LEADER 03008nam 2200529 450 001 9910155439203321 005 20221201123800.0 010 $a3-406-69827-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000974448 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4761790 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6988757 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6988757 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000974448 100 $a20221201h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aC & A $ea family business in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,1911-1961 /$fMark Spoerer ; translated by Jefferson Chase, Patricia C. Sutcliffe and Patricia Szobar 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aMunich, Germany :$cC.H. Beck,$d[2016] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (479 pages) $cillustrations, tables 311 $a3-406-69826-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [452]-469) and index. 330 $aThe history of C&A is paradigmatic of the economisation and rationalisation of the production and sale of clothing since the late nineteenth century. Mark Spoerer describes the historical ups and downs of this Dutch family business from its beginnings in Germany through to the post-war German "economic miracle". He investigates how the Brenninkmeijer family's traditional policy of recruiting new business leaders from its own ranks influences the company's long-term strategy. In 1841, the brothers Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer, who had gotten their start in the itinerant garment trade in Westphalia, founded a business in the Netherlands that would expand to Germany in 1911 and to Britain in 1922. Despite the difficulties the Brenninkmeijers encountered as foreigners, capitalists and Catholics in the Third Reich, they exploited those chances opened up by the Nazi regime, including the 'Aryanisation' of property. After 1945, the company experienced furious growth with the rise of a new consumer society, developed into one of Europe's largest fashion retailers. 606 $aClothing trade$zGermany$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aFamily-owned business enterprises$xSuccession$zNetherlands$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aFamily-owned business enterprises$xSuccession$zGreat Britain$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aFamily-owned business enterprises$xSuccession$zGermany$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aClothing trade$xHistory 615 0$aFamily-owned business enterprises$xSuccession$xHistory 615 0$aFamily-owned business enterprises$xSuccession$xHistory 615 0$aFamily-owned business enterprises$xSuccession$xHistory 676 $a338.6 700 $aSpoerer$b Mark$0139911 702 $aSutcliffe$b Patricia C. 702 $aSzobar$b Patricia 702 $aChase$b Jefferson S. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910155439203321 996 $aC & A$92842029 997 $aUNINA