LEADER 05233nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910792253203321 005 20230725022923.0 010 $a0-19-100322-0 035 $a(CKB)2560000000298450 035 $a(EBL)3055296 035 $a(OCoLC)922971950 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000628392 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11383050 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000628392 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10710998 035 $a(PQKB)11479892 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000054569 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3055296 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3055296 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10698600 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL487172 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000298450 100 $a20110719d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIntroduction to black hole physics$b[electronic resource] /$fValeri P. Frolov & Andrei Zelnikov 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (505 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-969229-7 311 $a0-19-173186-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; 1 Black Holes: Big Picture; 1.1 Gravity and Black Holes; 1.2 Brief History of Black Holes; 1.3 'Dark Stars' vs. Black Holes; 1.4 Final State of Stellar Evolution; 1.5 Equilibrium of Gravitating Systems; 1.6 Important Notions of Astrophysics; 1.7 Black Holes in Astrophysics and Cosmology; 1.8 Stellar-Mass Black Holes; 1.9 Supermassive Black Holes; 1.10 Primordial Black Holes; 1.11 Black Holes in Theoretical Physics; 1.12 Black Holes and Extra Dimensions; 2 Physics in a Uniformly Accelerated Frame; 2.1 Minkowski Spacetime and Its Symmetries 327 $a2.2 Minkowski Spacetime in Curved Coordinates2.3 Uniformly Accelerated Reference Frame; 2.4 Homogeneous Gravitational Field; 2.5 Causal Structure; 2.6 Wick's Rotation in the Rindler Space; 3 Riemannian Geometry; 3.1 Differential Manifold. Tensors; 3.2 Metric; 3.3 Covariant Derivative; 3.4 Lie and Fermi Transport; 3.5 Curvature Tensor; 3.6 Parallel Transport of a Vector; 3.7 Spacetime Symmetries; 3.8 Submanifold; 3.9 Integration; 4 Particle Motion in Curved Spacetime; 4.1 Equations of Motion; 4.2 Phase Space; 4.3 Complete Integrability; 5 Einstein Equations; 5.1 Einstein-Hilbert Action 327 $a5.2 Einstein Equations5.3 Linearized Gravity; 5.4 Gravitational radiation; 5.5 Gravity in Higher-Dimensions; 6 Spherically Symmetric Black Holes; 6.1 Spherically Symmetric Gravitational Field; 6.2 Schwarzschild-de Sitter Metric; 6.3 Global Structure of the Schwarzschild Spacetime; 6.4 Black Hole Interior; 6.5 Painleve?-Gullstrand Metric; 6.6 Eddington-Finkelstein Coordinates; 6.7 Charged Black Holes; 6.8 Higher-Dimensional Spherical Black Holes; 7 Particles and Light Motion in Schwarzschild Spacetime; 7.1 Equations of Motion; 7.2 Particle Trajectories; 7.3 Kepler's Law; 7.4 Light Propagation 327 $a7.5 Ray-Tracing in Schwarzschild Spacetime7.6 Black Hole as a Gravitational Lens; 7.7 Radiation from an Object Moving Around the Black Hole; 7.8 Equations of Motion in 'Tilted' Spherical Coordinates; 7.9 Magnetized Schwarzschild Black Hole; 7.10 Particle and Light Motion Near Higher-Dimensional Black Holes; 8 Rotating Black Holes; 8.1 Kerr Spacetime; 8.2 Ergosphere. Horizon; 8.3 Particle and Light Motion in Equatorial Plane; 8.4 Spinning up the Black Hole; 8.5 Geodesics in Kerr Spacetime: General Case; 8.6 Light Propagation; 8.7 Hidden Symmetries of Kerr Spacetime 327 $a8.8 Energy Extraction from a Rotating Black Hole8.9 Black Holes in External Magnetic Field; 9 Classical and Quantum Fields near Black Holes; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Static Field in the Schwarzschild Spacetime; 9.3 Dimensional Reduction; 9.4 Quasinormal Modes; 9.5 Massless Fields in the Kerr Spacetime; 9.6 Black Hole in a Thermal Bath; 9.7 Hawking Effect; 9.8 Quantum Fields in the Rindler Spacetime; 9.9 Black Hole Thermodynamics; 9.10 Higher-Dimensional Generalizations; 10 Black Holes and All That Jazz; 10.1 Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes; 10.2 Black Holes: General Definition and Properties 327 $a10.3 Black Holes and Search for Gravitational Waves 330 8 $aWhat is a black hole? How many of them are in our Universe? Can black holes be created in a laboratory or in particle colliders? Can objects similar to black holes be used for space and time travel? This text discusses these and many other questions providing the reader with the tools required to explore the Black Hole Land independently. 606 $aBlack holes (Astronomy) 606 $aGravitational collapse 606 $aStars$xEvolution 615 0$aBlack holes (Astronomy) 615 0$aGravitational collapse. 615 0$aStars$xEvolution. 676 $a523.8/875 686 $aSCI005000$aSCI015000$2bisacsh 700 $aFrolov$b V. P$g(Valerii Pavlovich)$01535474 701 $aZelnikov$b Andrei$01535475 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910792253203321 996 $aIntroduction to black hole physics$93783723 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04594oam 22012014 450 001 9910155012803321 005 20250426110502.0 010 $a9781475553239 010 $a1475553234 010 $a9781475553291 010 $a1475553293 035 $a(CKB)3710000000973037 035 $a(BIP)077138905 035 $a(IMF)1BRAEA2016002 035 $a1BRAEA2016002 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000973037 100 $a20020129d2016 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBrazil : $eSelected Issues 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (159 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Staff Country Reports 311 08$a9781475553222 311 08$a1475553226 330 3 $aThis paper assesses the importance of financial market developments for the business cycle in Brazil. The results underscore the importance of macro-financial linkages and highlight risks to the recovery going forward. Although some of the rise in credit growth in Brazil can be attributed to financial deepening and rising income levels, it may have implications for economic activity going forward. Cross-country evidence suggests that periods of easy financial conditions can amplify economic fluctuations and possibly lead to adverse economic outcomes. To explore the nexus between the financial cycle and business cycle, cycles are estimated using a variety of commonly-used statistical methods and with a small, semi-structural model of the Brazilian economy. An advantage of using the model-based approach is that financial and business cycles can be jointly estimated, allowing information from all key economic relationships to be used in a consistent way. Financial sector developments are found to be an important source of macroeconomic fluctuations. Financial accelerator models highlight the role of credit and asset prices in shaping the business cycle. 410 0$aIMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;$vNo. 2016/349 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Futures$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aPension Funds$2imf 606 $aNon-bank Financial Institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial Instruments$2imf 606 $aInstitutional Investors$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Consumption$2imf 606 $aSaving$2imf 606 $aWealth$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aFutures$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aAging$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aDerivative securities$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aConsumption$2imf 606 $aEconomics$2imf 606 $aBusiness cycles$2imf 607 $aBrazil$2imf 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aInvestments: Futures 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aPension Funds 615 7$aNon-bank Financial Institutions 615 7$aFinancial Instruments 615 7$aInstitutional Investors 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Consumption 615 7$aSaving 615 7$aWealth 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aFutures 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aAging 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aDerivative securities 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aConsumption 615 7$aEconomics 615 7$aBusiness cycles 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910155012803321 996 $aBrazil$9467337 997 $aUNINA