LEADER 03479oam 2200529I 450 001 9910154868503321 005 20240505160258.0 010 $a1-317-32719-5 010 $a1-315-65715-5 010 $a1-317-32720-9 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315657158 035 $a(CKB)4340000000019335 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4756224 035 $a(OCoLC)967740133 035 $a(BIP)63335397 035 $a(BIP)54415509 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000019335 100 $a20180706d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe foundations of celestial reckoning $ethree ancient Chinese astronomical systems /$fChristopher Cullen 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (447 pages) 225 1 $aScientific Writings from the Ancient and Medieval World 311 08$a1-138-10117-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. General introduction -- 2. The Triple Concordance astronomical system : San tong li -- 3. The Han Quarter Remainder system : Han si fen li -- 4. The Uranic Manifestation astronomical system : Qian xiang li -- 5. Han discussions of astronomical systems and their development : two texts. 330 $aThe Foundations of Celestial Reckoning gives the reader direct access to the foundational documents of the tradition of calculation created by astronomers of the early Chinese empire between the late second century BCE and the third century CE. The paradigm they established was to shape East Asian thought and practice in the field of mathematical astronomy for centuries to come. It was in many ways radically different from better known traditions of astronomy in other parts of the ancient world. This book includes full English translations of the first three systems of mathematical astronomy adopted for use by imperial astronomical officials, together with introductory material explaining the origin and nature of each system, and a general introduction to the work as a whole. The translations, which are accompanied by the original Chinese text, give a consistent rendering of all technical terms, and include detailed explanatory notes. The text in which the second of the three systems is found also includes a unique collection of documents compiled around 178 CE by two experts in the field, one of whom was the author of the third system translated in this book. Using material transcribed from government archives of the two preceding centuries, these scholars carefully document and review controversies and large-scale official debates on astronomical matters up to their own time. Nothing equivalent in detail and clarity has survived from any other ancient culture. The availability of the totality of this material in English opens new perspectives to all historians of pre-modern astronomy. 410 0$aScientific writings from the ancient and medieval world. 606 $aAstronomy$zChina$xHistory 606 $aAstronomy, Ancient$zChina 615 0$aAstronomy$xHistory. 615 0$aAstronomy, Ancient 676 $a520.951 676 $a520.951 700 $aCullen$b Christopher.$0947568 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910154868503321 996 $aThe foundations of celestial reckoning$92141017 997 $aUNINA