LEADER 04750nam 2200505 450 001 9910154734303321 005 20230809233644.0 010 $a9781509509911 010 $a1-5095-0993-3 035 $a(CKB)4340000000022909 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4766596 035 $a(DLC) 2016041373 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5311282 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000022909 100 $a20161222h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aGutenberg's Europe $ethe book and the invention of Western modernity /$fFrederic Barbier ; translated by Jean Birrell 210 1$aChicester, West Sussex, England :$cPolity Press,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (289 pages) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 1 $a0-7456-7257-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMachine generated contents note: Part one. Gutenberg before Gutenberg -- Chapter 1. The preconditions for a new economy of the media -- The key space of modernity: the town -- The market in education -- The emergence of the political -- Chapter 2. The economy of the book -- Manuscript production -- Change: the objects and practices -- Chapter 3. The birth of the market -- The market and its regulation -- The religious paradigm, or, The emergence of the masses -- Writing: work and the professions -- Part 2. The age of start-ups -- Chapter 4. The development and logics of innovation -- Paper and papermaking -- Xylography -- Punches, forms and moulds -- Chapter 5. Gutenberg and the invention of printing -- Historical portrait of a city -- Strasbourg -- The return to Mainz -- Chapter 6. Innovation -- Techniques: innovation in processes -- Practices -- The society of the workshops -- The invention of the graphosphere -- Part three. The first media revolution -- Chapter 7. Printing conquers the world -- The spread of the innovation -- Ranking the cities -- Conjunctures and specializations: the market and innovation -- Chapter 8. The nature of text -- The book system -- The meaning of the text -- The 'book-machine' -- Chapter 9. The media explosion -- A new paradigm: production and reproduction -- The Reformation and printing -- Regulation: imposing order on books -- Printing and governments -- Conclusion -- Chronologies -- Semiology and virtuality -- Gutenberg's Europe -- Notes -- Abbreviations -- Index. 330 $a"Major transformations in society are always accompanied by parallel transformations in systems of social communication--what we call the media. In this book, historian Fre?de?ric Barbier provides an important new economic, political and social analysis of the first great 'media revolution' in the West: Gutenberg's invention of the printing press in the mid fifteenth century. In great detail and with a wealth of historical evidence, Barbier charts the developments in manuscript culture in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and shows how the steadily increasing need for written documents initiated the processes of change which culminated with Gutenberg. The fifteenth century is presented as the 'age of start-ups' when investment and research into technologies that were new at the time, including the printing press, flourished. Tracing the developments through the sixteenth century, Barbier analyses the principal features of this first media revolution: the growth of technology, the organization of the modern literary sector, the development of surveillance and censorship and the invention of the process of 'mediatization'. He offers a rich variety of examples from cities all over Europe, as well as looking at the evolution of print media in China and Korea. This insightful re-interpretation of the Gutenberg revolution also looks beyond the specific historical context to draw connections between the advent of print in the Rhine Valley ('paper valley') and our own modern digital revolution. It will be of great interest to students and scholars of early modern history, of literature and the media, and will appeal to anyone interested in what remains one of the greatest cultural revolutions of all time"-- . 606 $aPrinting$xHistory$xOrigin and antecedents 606 $aBooks$xHistory 607 $aEurope$xCivilization 615 0$aPrinting$xHistory$xOrigin and antecedents. 615 0$aBooks$xHistory. 676 $a686.1092 686 $aHIS054000$2bisacsh 700 $aBarbier$b Fre?de?ric$0383108 702 $aBirrell$b Jean 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910154734303321 996 $aGutenberg's Europe$92890826 997 $aUNINA