LEADER 03191nam 2200529 450 001 9910154281803321 005 20210108081551.0 010 $a0-19-936404-4 010 $a0-19-936405-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000881947 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001531826 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4707118 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000881947 100 $a20160728d2016 fy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe death of treaty supremacy $ean invisible constitutional change /$fDavid L. Sloss$b[electronic resource] 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cOxford University Press,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource 300 $aThis edition previously issued in print: 2016. 311 $a0-19-936402-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe origins of Treaty Supremacy : 1776-1787 -- State ratification debates -- Treaty Supremacy in the 1790s -- Foster v. Neilson -- Treaties and state law -- Self-execution in the political branches -- Self-execution in the Federal Courts -- Seeds of change -- Human rights activism in the United States: 1946-1948 -- The nationalists strike back : 1949-1951 -- Fujii, Brown, and Bricker : 1952-1954 -- Business as usual in the courts : 1946-1965 -- The American law institute and the restatement of foreign relations law -- Treaty Supremacy in the twenty-first Century -- Invisible constitutional change. 330 8 $aTraditionally, the Constitution's treaty supremacy rule provided that all treaties supersede conflicting state laws. The rule was designed to prevent treaty violations by state governments. From the Founding until World War II, treaty supremacy and self-execution were independent doctrines. Treaty supremacy was an aspect of federal supremacy; it governed the relationship between treaties and state law. Self-execution governed the division of power over treaty implementation between Congress and the president. In 1945, the United States ratified the U.N. Charter, which obligates nations to promote 'human rights - for all without distinction as to race.' In 1950, a California court applied the Charter's human rights provisions and the traditional treaty supremacy rule to invalidate a state law that discriminated against Japanese nationals. 606 $aTreaty-making power$zUnited States$xStates 606 $aFederal government$zUnited States 606 $aConstitutional law$zUnited States$xStates 606 $aStates' rights (American politics)$xHistory 606 $aSeparation of powers$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aTreaty-making power$xStates. 615 0$aFederal government 615 0$aConstitutional law$xStates. 615 0$aStates' rights (American politics)$xHistory. 615 0$aSeparation of powers 676 $a342.730412 700 $aSloss$b David$0612329 801 0$bStDuBDS 801 1$bStDuBDS 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910154281803321 996 $aThe death of treaty supremacy$92836488 997 $aUNINA