LEADER 03369nam 22004335a 450 001 9910151935103321 005 20091109150325.0 010 $a3-03719-545-2 024 70$a10.4171/045 035 $a(CKB)3710000000953824 035 $a(CH-001817-3)77-091109 035 $a(PPN)17815539X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000953824 100 $a20091109j20080429 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|mmmmamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFunctional Equations and Characterization Problems on Locally Compact Abelian Groups$b[electronic resource] /$fGennadiy Feldman 210 3 $aZuerich, Switzerland $cEuropean Mathematical Society Publishing House$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (268 pages) 225 0 $aEMS Tracts in Mathematics (ETM)$v5 330 $aThis book deals with the characterization of probability distributions. It is well known that both the sum and the difference of two Gaussian independent random variables with equal variance are independent as well. The converse statement was proved independently by M. Kac and S. N. Bernstein. This result is a famous example of a characterization theorem. In general, characterization problems in mathematical statistics are statements in which the description of possible distributions of random variables follows from properties of some functions in these variables. In recent years, a great deal of attention has been focused upon generalizing the classical characterization theorems to random variables with values in various algebraic structures such as locally compact Abelian groups, Lie groups, quantum groups, or symmetric spaces. The present book is aimed at the generalization of some well-known characterization theorems to the case of independent random variables taking values in a locally compact Abelian group X. The main attention is paid to the characterization of the Gaussian and the idempotent distribution (group analogs of the Kac-Bernstein, Skitovich-Darmois, and Heyde theorems). The solution of the corresponding problems is reduced to the solution of some functional equations in the class of continuous positive definite functions defined on the character group of X. Group analogs of the Crame?r and Marcinkiewicz theorems are also studied. The author is an expert in algebraic probability theory. His comprehensive and self-contained monograph is addressed to mathematicians working in probability theory on algebraic structures, abstract harmonic analysis, and functional equations. The book concludes with comments and unsolved problems that provide further stimulation for future research in the theory. 606 $aProbability & statistics$2bicssc 606 $aProbability theory and stochastic processes$2msc 606 $aAbstract harmonic analysis$2msc 606 $aStatistics$2msc 615 07$aProbability & statistics 615 07$aProbability theory and stochastic processes 615 07$aAbstract harmonic analysis 615 07$aStatistics 686 $a60-xx$a43-xx$a62-xx$2msc 700 $aFeldman$b Gennadiy$01071623 801 0$bch0018173 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910151935103321 996 $aFunctional Equations and Characterization Problems on Locally Compact Abelian Groups$92567867 997 $aUNINA