LEADER 09401 am 2202317 n 450 001 9910151861803321 005 20151201 010 $a88-99200-00-9 024 7 $a10.4000/books.aaccademia.1277 035 $a(CKB)3710000000956919 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-aaccademia-1277 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57062 035 $a(PPN)198370172 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000956919 100 $a20161111j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aProceedings of the Second Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics CLiC-it 2015 $e3-4 December 2015, Trento /$fCristina Bosco, Sara Tonelli, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto 210 $aTorino $cAccademia University Press$d2015 215 $a1 online resource (288 p.) 330 $aCLiC-it 2015 is held in Trento on December 3-4 2015, hosted and locally organized by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), one the most important Italian research centers for what concerns CL. The organization of the conference is the result of a fruitful conjoint effort of different research groups (Università di Torino, Università di Roma Tor Vergata and FBK) showing the nationwide spreading of CL in Italy. As in the first edition, the main aim of the event is at establishing a reference forum on CL, covering all the aspects needed to describe the multi-faceted and cross-disciplinary reality of the involved research topics and of the Italian community working in this area. Indeed the spirit of CLiC-it is inclusive, in order to build a scenario as much as possible comprehensive of the complexity of language phenomena and approaches to address them, bringing together researchers and scholars with different competences and skills and working on different aspects according to different perspectives. The large number of researchers that have decided to present their work at CLiC-it and the number of directions here investigated are proof of the maturity of our community and a promising indication of its vitality. We received a total of 64 paper submissions, out of which 52 have been accepted to appear in the Conference Proceedings, which are available online and on the OpenEdition platform. Overall, we collected 129 authors from 15 countries. 606 $aMultidisciplinary 606 $aLinguistics 606 $aresearch 606 $aComputational Linguistics 606 $aFondazione Bruno Kessler 606 $alanguage 606 $alinguistica 606 $alinguistica computazionale 606 $alinguaggio 606 $aricerca 606 $alinguistique 606 $alinguistique computationelle 606 $alangage 606 $arecherche 610 $aFondazione Bruno Kessler 610 $aComputational Linguistics 610 $aLinguistics 610 $alanguage 610 $aresearch 615 4$aMultidisciplinary 615 4$aLinguistics 615 4$aresearch 615 4$aComputational Linguistics 615 4$aFondazione Bruno Kessler 615 4$alanguage 615 4$alinguistica 615 4$alinguistica computazionale 615 4$alinguaggio 615 4$aricerca 615 4$alinguistique 615 4$alinguistique computationelle 615 4$alangage 615 4$arecherche 700 $aAdebayo Kolawole$b John$01281380 701 $aAndresen$b Johannes$0732732 701 $aAngster$b Marco$01281381 701 $aArcan$b Mihael$01281382 701 $aAttardi$b Giuseppe$044215 701 $aBarbagli$b A$01281383 701 $aBari$b Marilena Di$01281384 701 $aBartolini$b Roberto$071238 701 $aBasile$b Pierpaolo$01281385 701 $aBasile$b Valerio$01281386 701 $aBasili$b Roberto$0740180 701 $aBizzoni$b Yuri$01281387 701 $aBoella$b Guido$01281388 701 $aBonadiman$b Daniele$01281389 701 $aBonansinga$b Giulia$01281390 701 $aBond$b Francis$01010749 701 $aBoschetti$b Federico$0516626 701 $aBosco$b Cristina$01281391 701 $aBrunato$b Dominique$01281392 701 $aCabrio$b Elena$01281393 701 $aCalzolari$b Nicoletta$0199356 701 $aCaputo$b Annalina$01281394 701 $aCaselli$b Tommaso$01281395 701 $aCastagnoli$b Sara$01281396 701 $aCastellucci$b Giuseppe$01281397 701 $aCecchini$b Flavio Massimiliano$01281398 701 $aCelli$b Fabio$0960564 701 $aChiusaroli$b Francesca$0166571 701 $aCimino$b Andrea$01253054 701 $aColavizza$b Giovanni$01281399 701 $aCozza$b Vittoria$01281400 701 $aCroce$b Danilo$01281401 701 $aCupi$b Loredana$01281402 701 $aCutugno$b Francesco$01281403 701 $aDell?Orletta$b F$01281404 701 $aDell?Orletta$b Felice$01253055 701 $aDelmonte$b Rodolfo$0448821 701 $aDel Gratta$b Riccardo$01281405 701 $aDe Felice$b Irene$01281406 701 $ade Souza$b José G. C$01281407 701 $aDi Bari$b Marilena$01281408 701 $aDi Caro$b Luigi$01281409 701 $aDragone$b Paolo$01281410 701 $aEsposito$b Fabrizio$01281411 701 $aFalavigna$b Daniele$01281412 701 $aFarías$b Delia Irazú Hernández$01281413 701 $aFawi$b Fathi$01281414 701 $aFersini$b Elisabetta$01281415 701 $aFilannino$b Michele$01281416 701 $aFrontini$b Francesca$01281417 701 $aGénéreux$b Michel$01281418 701 $aGiusfredi$b Federico$01021782 701 $aGoggi$b Sara$01281419 701 $aGonzález Saavedra$b Berta$01281420 701 $aGorrieri$b Laura$01281421 701 $aGregori$b Lorenzo$01281422 701 $aGuarasci$b Raffaele$01281423 701 $aGuzzetta$b Giorgio$0572503 701 $aHorsmann$b Tobias$01281424 701 $aKaplan$b Frédéric$01281425 701 $aKhan$b Fahad$01281426 701 $aLai$b Mirko$01281427 701 $aLebani$b Gianluca E$01281428 701 $aLenci$b Alessandro$0541745 701 $aLison$b Pierre$01090746 701 $aLucisano$b P$0356606 701 $aLyding$b Verena$01281429 701 $aMaisto$b Alessandro$01281430 701 $aMarchi$b Simone$0622719 701 $aMasini$b Francesca$0715368 701 $aMazzei$b Alessandro$01281431 701 $aMiaschi$b Alessio$01281432 701 $aMinard$b Anne-Lyse$01281433 701 $aMonachini$b Monica$01281434 701 $aMontemagni$b S$01281435 701 $aMontemagni$b Simonetta$0541746 701 $aMonti$b Johanna$0761078 701 $aMoretti$b Giovanni$0164771 701 $aMoschitti$b Alessandro$0740181 701 $aNanni$b Federico$01281436 701 $aNegri$b Matteo$01281437 701 $aNissim$b Malvina$01281438 701 $aNovielli$b Nicole$01281439 701 $aOnambélé Manga$b Christophe$01281440 701 $aOuafae$b Nahli$01281441 701 $aPadó$b Sebastian$01281442 701 $aPanunzi$b Alessandro$0618318 701 $aPardelli$b Gabriella$01281443 701 $aPassaro$b Lucia$01281444 701 $aPassaro$b Lucia C$01281445 701 $aPassarotti$b Marco$0597620 701 $aPatti$b Viviana$01281446 701 $aPelosi$b Serena$01281447 701 $aPetrolito$b Ruggero$01281448 701 $aPierucci$b Maria Laura$01281449 701 $aPollacci$b Laura$01281450 701 $aPolonio$b Luca$01281451 701 $aQuochi$b Valeria$01281452 701 $aRavelli$b Andrea Amelio$01281453 701 $aReboul$b Marianne$01281454 701 $aRiccardi$b Giuseppe$0200665 701 $aRichter$b Stefan$0233060 701 $aRobaldo$b Livio$01281455 701 $aRuggeri$b Alice$01281456 701 $aRusso$b Irene$01281457 701 $aSaletti$b Simone$01281458 701 $aSangati$b Federico$0761079 701 $aSanguinetti$b Manuela$01281459 701 $aSartiano$b Daniele$01281460 701 $aSemeraro$b Giovanni$0246733 701 $aSeveryn$b Aliaksei$01281461 701 $aSharoff$b Serge$01281462 701 $aSimi$b Maria$01281463 701 $aSoria$b Claudia$0661707 701 $aSperanza$b Manuela$01281464 701 $aSprugnoli$b Rachele$01281465 701 $aStehwien$b Sabrina$01281466 701 $aStepanov$b Evgeny A$01281467 701 $aStranisci$b Marco$01281468 701 $aSzabò$b Katalin$01281469 701 $aThomas$b Martin$0475845 701 $aTonelli$b Sara$01281470 701 $aTurchi$b Marco$0311550 701 $aVenturi$b G$0439482 701 $aVenturi$b Giulia$01253053 701 $aVenuti$b Marco$0506752 701 $aVillata$b Serena$01214471 701 $aVirone$b Daniela$01281471 701 $aZamani$b Hamed$01281472 701 $aZanzotto$b Fabio Massimo$01281473 701 $aZesch$b Torsten$01281474 701 $aBosco$b Cristina$01281391 701 $aTonelli$b Sara$01281470 701 $aZanzotto$b Fabio Massimo$01281473 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910151861803321 996 $aProceedings of the Second Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics CLiC-it 2015$93018526 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03102oam 22004573a 450 001 9910698306703321 005 20230622022814.0 035 $a(NBER)w7124 035 $a(CKB)3240000000021094 035 $a(OCoLC)233576411 035 $a(EXLCZ)993240000000021094 100 $a20230622d1999 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aExecutive Compensation$eSix Questions that Need Answering /$fJohn M. Abowd, David S. Kaplan 210 $aCambridge, Mass$cNational Bureau of Economic Research$d1999 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cU.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment Research and Program Development,$d[1998] 215 $a1 online resource$cillustrations (black and white); 225 1 $aNBER working paper series$vno. w7124 300 $aMay 1999. 330 3 $aIn this article, we focus on how recent research advances can be used to address the following six questions: (1) How much does executive compensation cost the firm? (2) How much is executive compensation worth to the recipient? (3) How well does executive compensation work? (4) What are the effects of executive compensation? (5) How much executive compensation is enough? (6) Could executive compensation be improved? We stress the formal link between executive pay and performance that is provided by stock options and equivalent forms of long term compensation. We compare executive compensation in 12 OECD countries for the period from 1984-1996. There are good reasons why the answers to the first two questions are different. Executive compensation research should be very careful to distinguish the concepts of employer cost and the value to the executive. Agency theory remains the only viable candidate for answering the question about how executive compensation works but the empirical research to date cannot explain very much about the structure of the optimal contract. For this reason, it is also hard to answer the questions about the effects of executive compensation and the adequacy of the amounts of executive compensation, although it is clear that companies can provide both too little and too much contingent compensation, in the context of agency theory. We suggest two fertile areas for research regarding the improvement of executive compensation. 410 0$aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)$vno. w7124. 517 $aExecutive Compensation 606 $aCompensation Packages ? Payment Methods$2jelc 606 $aCorporate Finance and Governance$2jelc 615 7$aCompensation Packages ? Payment Methods 615 7$aCorporate Finance and Governance 686 $aJ33$2jelc 686 $aG3$2jelc 700 $aAbowd$b John M$0125329 701 $aKaplan$b David S$0282937 712 02$aNational Bureau of Economic Research. 801 0$bMaCbNBER 801 1$bMaCbNBER 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910698306703321 996 $aExecutive Compensation$93389955 997 $aUNINA