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010   $a1-4755-5090-1
010   $a1-4755-5096-0
035   $a(CKB)3710000000952154
035   $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4745282
035   $a(IMF)1PANEA2016002
035   $a(EXLCZ)993710000000952154
100   $a20020129d2016      uf         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aurcnu||||||||
181   $2rdacontent
182   $2rdamedia
183   $2rdacarrier
200 10$aPanama : $eSelected Issues
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2016.
215   $a1 online resource (62 pages) $cillustrations
225 1 $aIMF Staff Country Reports
311   $a1-4755-5086-3 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references.
330 3 $aThis Selected Issues paper assesses the effectiveness of Panama's fiscal framework. The fiscal framework of Panama has played an important role in enhancing fiscal discipline since its establishment in 2009. Since the current fiscal framework went into effect in 2009, the primary balance and debt-to-GDP ratio of the nonfinancial public sector have improved significantly on average compared with those in 2000?08. The fiscal impulse given the output gap also shows that fiscal policy was less procyclical in 2009?15 than in 2001?08. However, there are options to better align the framework with best practice, including reducing unintended procyclicality, increasing transparency, and improving accountability.
410  0$aIMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;$vNo.  2016/338
606   $aFiscal policy$zPanama
606   $aBanks and Banking$2imf
606   $aFinance: General$2imf
606   $aMacroeconomics$2imf
606   $aPublic Finance$2imf
606   $aPoverty and Homelessness$2imf
606   $aFiscal Policy$2imf
606   $aBanks$2imf
606   $aDepository Institutions$2imf
606   $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf
606   $aMortgages$2imf
606   $aInternational Lending and Debt Problems$2imf
606   $aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf
606   $aWelfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General$2imf
606   $aPortfolio Choice$2imf
606   $aInvestment Decisions$2imf
606   $aBanking$2imf
606   $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf
606   $aFinance$2imf
606   $aPoverty & precarity$2imf
606   $aOffshore financial centers$2imf
606   $aLiquidity requirements$2imf
606   $aFiscal governance$2imf
606   $aPoverty$2imf
606   $aFinancial services$2imf
606   $aFinancial regulation and supervision$2imf
606   $aFiscal policy$2imf
606   $aLiquidity$2imf
606   $aAsset and liability management$2imf
606   $aBanks and banking$2imf
606   $aInternational finance$2imf
606   $aState supervision$2imf
607   $aPanama Canal (Panama)$xDesign and construction
607   $aPanama$2imf
615  0$aFiscal policy
615  7$aBanks and Banking
615  7$aFinance: General
615  7$aMacroeconomics
615  7$aPublic Finance
615  7$aPoverty and Homelessness
615  7$aFiscal Policy
615  7$aBanks
615  7$aDepository Institutions
615  7$aMicro Finance Institutions
615  7$aMortgages
615  7$aInternational Lending and Debt Problems
615  7$aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation
615  7$aWelfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General
615  7$aPortfolio Choice
615  7$aInvestment Decisions
615  7$aBanking
615  7$aFinancial services law & regulation
615  7$aFinance
615  7$aPoverty & precarity
615  7$aOffshore financial centers
615  7$aLiquidity requirements
615  7$aFiscal governance
615  7$aPoverty
615  7$aFinancial services
615  7$aFinancial regulation and supervision
615  7$aFiscal policy
615  7$aLiquidity
615  7$aAsset and liability management
615  7$aBanks and banking
615  7$aInternational finance
615  7$aState supervision
676   $a627.137097287
801  0$bDcWaIMF
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910151745203321
996   $aPanama$91187121
997   $aUNINA