LEADER 03517nam 2200493 450 001 9910151742203321 005 20221206093753.0 010 $a1-119-07935-7 010 $a1-119-07941-1 024 7 $a10.1002/9781119079415 035 $a(CKB)4330000000008385 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4745623 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat07794169 035 $a(IDAMS)0b000064859d933b 035 $a(IEEE)7794169 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000000008385 100 $a20170118d2017 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aIntroduction to magnetic random-access memory /$fedited by Bernard Dieny, Ronald B. Goldfarb, Kyung-Jin Lee 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley-IEEE Press,$d[2017] 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2017] 215 $a1 online resource (263 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aIEEE magnetics 311 $a1-119-00974-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBasic Spintronic Transport Phenomena / Nicolas Locatelli, Vincent Cros -- Magnetic Properties of Materials for MRAM / Shinji Yuasa -- Micromagnetism Applied to Magnetic Nanostructures / Liliana D Buda-Prejbeanu -- Magnetization Dynamics / William E Bailey -- Magnetic Random-Access Memory / Bernard Dieny, I Lucian Prejbeanu -- Magnetic Back-End Technology / Michael C Gaidis -- Beyond MRAM: Nonvolatile Logic-in-Memory VLSI / Takahiro Hanyu, Tetsuo Endoh, Shoji Ikeda, Tadahiko Sugibayashi, Naoki Kasai, Daisuke Suzuki, Masanori Natsui, Hiroki Koike, Hideo Ohno -- Appendix: Units for Magnetic Properties. 330 $aMagnetic random-access memory (MRAM) is poised to replace traditional computer memory based on complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS). MRAM will surpass all other types of memory devices in terms of nonvolatility, low energy dissipation, fast switching speed, radiation hardness, and durability. Although toggle-MRAM is currently a commercial product, it is clear that future developments in MRAM will be based on spin-transfer torque, which makes use of electrons' spin angular momentum instead of their charge. MRAM will require an amalgamation of magnetics and microelectronics technologies. However, researchers and developers in magnetics and in microelectronics attend different technical conferences, publish in different journals, use different tools, and have different backgrounds in condensed-matter physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. This book is an introduction to MRAM for microelectronics engineers written by specialists in magnetic materials and devices. It presents the basic phenomena involved in MRAM, the materials and film stacks being used, the basic principles of the various types of MRAM (toggle and spin-transfer torque; magnetized in-plane or perpendicular-to-plane), the back-end magnetic technology, and recent developments toward logic-in-memory architectures. It helps bridge the cultural gap between the microelectronics and magnetics communities. 606 $aMagnetic memory (Computers) 615 0$aMagnetic memory (Computers) 676 $a004.5/3 702 $aDieny$b B$g(Bernard), 702 $aGoldfarb$b Ronald Barry 702 $aLee$b Kyung-Jin 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910151742203321 996 $aIntroduction to magnetic random-access memory$91906273 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05739 am 2201261 n 450 001 9910418020703321 005 20200131 010 $a979-1-03-000529-5 024 7 $a10.4000/books.pub.25716 035 $a(CKB)4100000011301756 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-pub-25716 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/62194 035 $a(PPN)24849922X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011301756 100 $a20200616j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $afre 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aViolence et écriture, violence de l?affect, voix de l?écriture /$fSandrine Bazile, Gérard Peylet 210 $aPessac $cPresses Universitaires de Bordeaux$d2020 215 $a1 online resource (430 p.) 311 $a2-903440-81-6 330 $aCe volume correspond au premier grand volet d?une action consacrée à la double question de la Violence et de l?identité. Le rapprochement de ces deux termes fait apparaître une problématique qui propose dans le domaine des sciences humaines un objet anthropologique riche de sens et qui intéresse à la fois des spécialistes de la littérature, des arts et de la langue, des sociologues, des historiens, des philosophes, des psychologues et des spécialistes de la rhétorique et de la communication. L?interaction de ces deux notions contient de multiples enjeux : philosophiques, psychologiques et sociologiques, idéologiques, politiques et institutionnels, esthétiques enfin. Le présent volume interroge toutes les dimensions de l?écriture violente et pas seulement au niveau de ses effets, il examine la tension de l?écriture de la violence entre exhiber et cacher, entre voiler et dénuder, il soulève plusieurs enjeux et de multiples questions. Les rapports violence et identité posent inévitablement des problèmes de rhétorique qui nous conduisent à nous interroger sur le discours de la violence, sur la construction d?une rhétorique et en même temps sur les limites de cette rhétorique. En même temps comment ne pas ressentir la rhétorique comme un piège, un écran à la sincérité ? Comment ne pas espérer revenir à un état brut, simple de la langue, sans contour et sans artifice ? La rhétorique, dans ces divers textes, on le verra, est rarement une fin en soi. Le discours ou le récit sont un moyen de communiquer la vérité subjective d?une expérience traumatique, sont un moyen de représenter le sujet victime de la violence dans son rapport avec l?Autre, visent à impliquer le lecteur en le dotant des éléments nécessaires pour voir, imaginer et penser la violence, fût-ce dans la déchirure de la représentation. Interroger ce discours c?est donc interroger aussi la violence dans ses fondements ontologiques. Se pencher sur la problématique « violence et écriture », c?est inévitablement? 606 $aLiterature (General) 606 $aviolence 606 $aengagement 606 $aécriture 606 $arhétorique 606 $atémoignage 606 $avoix 606 $aidentité 606 $asacré 606 $aindicible 606 $aaltérité 606 $abarbarie 606 $afêlure 606 $acri 606 $amutisme 610 $aaltérité 610 $afêlure 610 $aengagement 610 $aécriture 610 $aidentité 610 $atémoignage 610 $amutisme 610 $asacré 610 $abarbarie 610 $aindicible 610 $arhétorique 610 $acri 610 $aviolence 610 $avoix 615 4$aLiterature (General) 615 4$aviolence 615 4$aengagement 615 4$aécriture 615 4$arhétorique 615 4$atémoignage 615 4$avoix 615 4$aidentité 615 4$asacré 615 4$aindicible 615 4$aaltérité 615 4$abarbarie 615 4$afêlure 615 4$acri 615 4$amutisme 700 $aAckermann$b Kathrin$01281164 701 $aArino$b Marc$01281302 701 $aBarry$b Viviane$01281303 701 $aBlaikner-Hohenwart$b Gabriele$01281304 701 $aBollow$b Tanja$01281305 701 $aBrioude$b Mireille$01281306 701 $aCambon$b Valérie$01281307 701 $aCarasco$b Chantal$01281308 701 $aCazalas$b Inès$01281309 701 $aCoelsch-Foisner$b Sabine$01281310 701 $aDrouilleau$b Félicie$01281311 701 $aDubois$b Geneviève$01281312 701 $aDurand$b Alain-Philippe$01281313 701 $aDureau$b Guy$01281314 701 $aDurrans$b Stéphanie$01128569 701 $aD?uni?-Drinjakovi?$b Marija$01281315 701 $aEstripeaut-Bourjac$b Marie$01281316 701 $aFerrier$b Bertrand$01281317 701 $aHadlock$b Philip$01281318 701 $aKern$b Manfred$01281319 701 $aKuon$b Peter$0158521 701 $aLaferl$b F$01281320 701 $aLucas-Leclin$b Émilie$01281321 701 $aMaria Binet$b Ana$01281322 701 $aMilon$b Alain$0981169 701 $aOsorio$b Betty$0221789 701 $aPeylet$b Gérard$01281323 701 $aPiccione$b Marie-Lyne$0443201 701 $aPlet-Nicolas$b Florence$01281324 701 $aPrigent$b Gaël$01281325 701 $aVentura$b Antoine$01281326 701 $aWittmann$b Jean-Michel$0313088 701 $aBazile$b Sandrine$01281327 701 $aPeylet$b Gérard$01281323 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910418020703321 996 $aViolence et écriture, violence de l?affect, voix de l?écriture$93018518 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02109nam 2200409 450 001 9910796248703321 005 20230126220310.0 010 $a2-335-03025-6 035 $a(CKB)3790000000023926 035 $a(EBL)2087136 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2087136 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2087136 035 $a(OCoLC)914148469 035 $a(EXLCZ)993790000000023926 100 $a20200123d2015 uy 0 101 0 $afre 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aLes bretons $econside?rations sur leur passe? et leur situation pre?sente /$fFranc?ois Cadic 210 1$a[Place of publication not identified] :$cLigaran,$d[2015] 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (90 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 327 $aChapitre IV - Les dangers que courent les Bretons - Le danger pour le costumeChapitre V - Les dangers que courent les Bretons - L'alcoolisme; Troisie?me partie - Les Bretons hors de Bretagne; Chapitre premier - Les origines de l'E?migration; Chapitre II - Les conse?quences de l'E?migration - L'immoralite? des Bretons e?migre?s; Chapitre III - Les conse?quences de l'E?migralion - La tuberculose; Chapitre IV - Les reme?des a? l'E?migration - L'E?tablissement de paroisses Bretonnes a? Paris et parmi les groupes d'E?migre?s - Conclusion 330 $a Extrait : ""Vers l'extre?mite? occidentale de l'Europe, il existe des re?gions ou? la nature semble a? dessein avoir me?nage? un abri pour un peuple pre?destine?. Pe?ninsules au sud, iles au nord, elles sont la? avec leurs co?tes a?pres et de?chiquete?es comme un perpe?tuel de?fi jete? a? la tempe?te. 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Street 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (200 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-319-04875-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. Introduction to the Use of Uncertainties to Inform Adaptation Decisions -- 1.1 Why Is Guidance on the Role of Uncertainty Needed and Who Is It For?- 1.2 Why Is It Important to Include Uncertainties in Adaptation Planning?- 1.3 What Information Is Included in This Book and Where Can I Find It?- 1.4 How Can This Publication Be Used?- Suggested Readings -- 2. Background On Uncertainty Assessment Supporting Climate Adaptation Decision-Making -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Uncertainties in Climate Change -- 2.3 Uncertainty Typology -- 2.4 Methods of Assessing Uncertainty -- 2.5 Decision-Making Frameworks Under Climate Change Uncertainty -- 2.6 Using Uncertainty Assessment in Decision-Making Practice On Climate Adaptation -- 2.7 Cases, Types of Uncertainty, and Methods As Used in Chapter 4 -- 2.8 Communicating Uncertainty Assessment To Policy-Makers and Decision-Makers -- 2.9 Conclusions -- 3. How Is Uncertainty Addressed in the Knowledge Base For National Adaptation Planning?- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Overview of National Adaptation Activities -- 3.3 Consideration of Uncertainty in the Knowledge Base For Adaptation -- 3.4 Conclusions -- 4. Showcasing Practitioners? Experiences -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Real Life Case Studies -- 5. Making Adaptation Decisions Under Uncertainty - Lessons From Theory And Practice -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 A New Support Framework For Adaptation Decisions Under Uncertainty -- 5.3 What Has Practice Shown Us?- 5.4 Dealing With Uncertainty in Adaptation Decision-Making -- 5.5 Guidance and Recommendations -- 5.6 Final Remarks -- Index. 330 $aClimate change highlights the challenges for long-term policy making in the face of persistent and irreducible levels of uncertainties. It calls for the development of flexible approaches, innovative governance and other elements that contribute to effective and adaptive decision-making. Exploring these new approaches is also a challenge for those involved in climate research and development of adaptation policy. Targeted specifically at policy developers and advisors, practitioners, climate knowledge brokers, researchers and interested adaptation decision-makers, this book differs from other titles addressing climate change adaptation and uncertainty by using real life cases to address distinct and pertinent uncertainties in actual adaptation situations. The editors introduce the role of uncertainties in informing adaptation decisions, showing why and how this is important, and why decisions do not have to wait until uncertainties are resolved. They go on to explore uncertainty assessments supporting decision-making on climate change adaptation, with sections on variability, uncertainty typology, climate change and projection of risks. A discussion of national adaptation planning follows with sections on sources and levels of uncertainty, communication of uncertainty and guidance for adaptation planning under uncertainty. The book provides a dozen real-life examples of adaptation decision making in the form of case studies: · Studies on water supply management in Portugal, England and Wales and Hungary · Studies on flooding, including flood risk in Ireland, coastal flooding and erosion in Southwest France and flood management in New Zealand?s Hutt River region · Studies on transport and utilities, including the Austrian Federal railway system and public transit in Dresden, and Québec hydro-electric power · A report examining communication of large numbers of climate scenarios in Dutch climate adaptation workshops The concluding section outlines a new support framework for adaptation decisions under uncertainty, as well as guidance, recommendations and decision support for readers to apply in their own work. 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