LEADER 01648ojm 2200229z- 450 001 9910150650303321 005 20230913112557.0 010 $a1-4423-0738-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000944552 035 $a(BIP)036631039 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000944552 100 $a20231107c2010uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aPimsleur French Level 1 Lessons 6-10 : Learn to Speak and Understand French with Pimsleur Language Programs 210 $cPimsleur (Simon & Schuster) 330 8 $aSurprise your friends! Astonish your family! With Pimsleur, youll be speaking and understanding like a native in no time. 30 minutes a day is all it takes. French Phase 1, Units 610 build on material taught in prior units. Each lesson provides 30 minutes of spoken language practice, with an introductory conversation, and new vocabulary and structures. Detailed instructions enable you to understand and participate in the conversation. Each lesson contains practice for vocabulary introduced in previous lessons. The emphasis is on pronunciation and comprehension, and on learning to speak French. Reading Lessons begin in Unit 9 and provide you with an introduction to reading French. These lessons are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent. A Reading Booklet to be used with the audio lessons is also included in PDF format. 517 $aPimsleur French Level 1 Lessons 6-10 700 $aPimsleur$01434898 906 $aAUDIO 912 $a9910150650303321 996 $aPimsleur French Level 1 Lessons 6-10 : Learn to Speak and Understand French with Pimsleur Language Programs$93593158 997 $aUNINA LEADER 08727nam 2200601 450 001 9910795554803321 005 20230118143219.0 010 $a90-04-49970-9 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004499706 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6827653 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6827653 035 $a(CKB)20151507000041 035 $z(OCoLC)1259587925 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004499706 035 $a(OCoLC)1289369581 035 $a(EXLCZ)9920151507000041 100 $a20230118d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLatins in Roman (Byzantine) histories $eambivalent representations in the long twelfth century /$fSamuel Pablo Mu?ller 210 1$aLeiden, Netherlands ;$aBoston, Massachusetts :$cBrill,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (566 pages) 225 1 $aThe Medieval Mediterranean ;$v127 311 08$aPrint version: Müller, Samuel Pablo Latins in Roman (Byzantine) Histories Boston : BRILL,c2021 9789004460928 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHalf Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Transliteration and Translations -- Introduction -- 1 Methodological and Theoretical Approach -- 1.1 Identity and Alterity Intertwined -- 1.2 The Complex Relationship between (Literary) Representations and Attitudes -- 2 State of Research -- 2.1 Relations between Romania and the West -- 2.2 The Image of Latins -- Part 1 Background -- Chapter 1 Identities of Byzantine-Roman Literati and Their Representation of "Others" and Westerners -- 1 Identities and Representations of "Others" -- 2 The West and Westerners in Greek Literature: Historiographers of the Komnenian Period and Other Sources -- 2.1 Historiography -- 2.1.1 Anna Komnene -- 2.1.2 Ioannes Kinnamos -- 2.1.3 Eustathios of Thessalonike -- 2.1.4 Niketas Choniates -- 2.1.5 Ioannes Zonaras and Michael Glykas -- 2.1.6 Shorter Literary Works Devoted to a Historical Event: Manasses and Mesarites -- 2.1.7 Histories Devoted to the Period before 1081 -- 2.2 Additional Sources -- 2.2.1 Oratory, Poetry, Letters, Novels -- 2.2.2 Theological and Religious Writings -- 2.2.3 Imperial and Patriarchal Documents -- 2.2.4 Non-textual Sources -- Part 2 The Portrayal of the Western Presence within the Empire and of Westerners in Imperial Service -- Chapter 2 Ambiguous Relations with Italians -- 1 The Close and Fluctuating Relationship with ????????? (Venetians) -- 1.1 Proximity and Difference Prior to the Second Crusade -- 1.2 Cooperation, Coexistence, Conflict, and the Coup of 1171 -- 1.3 An Uneasy Restoration of Relations Marked by Imperial Failure -- 2 ???????? (Pisans) and ????????? (Genoese) in Venice's Shadow -- 2.1 A Very Generic Portrayal of Their Ascendancy and Integration -- 2.2 "Anti-Latin"? The Accounts of the So-Called Latin Massacre in 1182. 327 $a2.3 The Equally Contingent Character of Later Attacks in the Capital -- 2.4 ?????????? (Margaritone) and ???????? (Gafforio) -- 3 Encomiastic Praise and Approval with Hindsight of the Byzantine Network in Italy -- 3.1 Other Alliances with Italian Cities -- 3.2 The ????????? (People of Ancona) and Their Supporters -- Chapter 3 Compatibility, Superiority, and Introspection Reflected in Empresses -- 1 Alliance with ??????? (Hungary): Eirene (Piroska) and Maria (Margaret) -- 1.1 The Exploitation of Eirene's (Piroska's) Origin in the Service of Imperial Propaganda -- 1.2 The Similar Case of Maria (Margaret) -- 2 Eirene (Bertha of Sulzbach) as an Exception to the Rule of Easy Integration -- 3 Maria/Xene (Margaret-Constance) of Antioch and the Myth of the "Hated Latin" in the Scholarship -- 4 Anna (Agnes) and the Unequal Alliance with France -- Chapter 4 The Brothers from ????? ??????? (Montferrat) as a Male Counterpart -- 1 The Beauty and Virtue of Ioannes (Renier of Montferrat) -- 2 Korrados (Conrad of Montferrat): Role Model and Savior -- Chapter 5 The Integration of Princes into the Imperial Hierarchy -- 1 Tentative Heir, Client Ruler, Ally: Alexios/????? (Bela) -- 2 The Successful and Not So Successful Management of Hungarian Royals -- Chapter 6 The Special Case of the "Barbarian Ax-Bearers" -- Chapter 7 Other Illustrative Cases -- 1 In the Imperial Army -- 1.1 The Importance of Mercenaries -- 1.2 Ourselios (Roussel De Bailleul) -- 2 In Various Contexts -- 2.1 The Differing Degrees of "Romanization" of ?????????? (Alexander of Gravina) and ????????? (Robert of Bassonville) -- 2.2 Cultural Disinterest, Integration, and Acceptance -- 3 The Foundation of Aristocratic Dynasties -- Chapter 8 "Xenophobia"? Remarks about Recruitment in Government and the Army -- Part 3 The Portrayal of External Relations with the West. 327 $aChapter 9 The Importance of "Kelts" and "Sicilians" (Normans): More Genericism, Introspection, Ambivalence, and Proximity -- 1 Anti-heroes of the Alexiad: Rompertos and Baïmountos -- 1.1 The First Phase: Rompertos (Robert Guiscard) -- 1.2 The Long Struggle against Baïmountos (Bohemond) and Tangre (Tancred) -- 2 "Tyrants" and Kings -- 2.1 Rogerios (Roger ii): Usurper of Byzantine Rights, Symbol of Imperial Decline -- 2.2 Kaiserkritik and Its Personally Inclined Counterpart in Two Differing Accounts of the Italian War (1155-58) -- 2.3 Differing Motivations behind the Portrayal of the Byzantine-Sicilian War -- Chapter 10 The Hero's Challenge: Incursions of "Franks," "Latins," and "Kelts" -- Chapter 11 Imperial Propaganda versus Kaiserkritik in the Accounts of the Second Incursion -- Chapter 12 The Staufers as a Rivaling Threat and a Model to Byzantine Emperors -- 1 Frederikos (Frederick Barbarossa) -- 2 Amerrigos (Henry vi) and Choniates's Kaiserkritik -- Chapter 13 Victories over "Huns" (Hungarians) Diminished and Magnified -- Chapter 14 Divine Retribution, Disruption, and Continuities: The Conquerors of Romania (Fourth Crusade) -- 1 Shattering Pillars of Identity: The Capture and Sack of the Imperial City -- 2 Instrument and Victims of Divine Retribution, a Model against Which to Be Measured -- 2.1 The First Year after the Fall of the City until the Turning Point of Adrianople -- 2.2 Between Resignation, Hope, and Exhortation: The Last Pages of Choniates's History -- Chapter 15 (Potential) Alliances -- 1 Enerichos (Henry iv) versus the Pope (Gregory vii) -- 2 Anna's Hindsight and ????????? (Raymond of Saint-Gilles) -- 3 The Hohenstaufen and Austrian Alliance -- 4 Antioch -- 4.1 The Praise of Raimountos -- 4.2 Different Perspectives on Renaldos (Raynald) and Rituals in Antioch -- 5 The Imperial Protectorate on Display in the Holy Land. 327 $a6 Amerrigos (Amalric of Jerusalem) as a Foil -- 7 The Praise of Frederikos (Frederick Barbarossa) -- Conclusion -- 1 Results of the Investigation -- 2 Desiderata for Future Related Research -- Bibliography -- Primary Sources -- Greek Sources -- Non-Greek Sources -- Secondary Sources -- Index. 330 $aSamuel P. Müller offers here the first book-length study of the image of Latins in Byzantine historiography of the long twelfth century, a crucial period that witnessed an unprecedented intensification of Byzantine-Western relations. He notably argues against popular assertions that the image of Latins is "negative" and reflective of steadily mounting tension. Instead, Müller shows that Byzantine historiography can hardly be taken as evidence that the conquest of 1204 was the inevitable outcome of previous interactions. The representation of Latins is complex, ambivalent, and reflective of fickle and multifaceted Byzantine-Western relations. The book also highlights the need to focus on Byzantine identities and crucial, introspective motivations to which the image of Latins is subordinated. 410 0$aThe Medieval Mediterranean ;$v127. 606 $aNational characteristics, Roman 606 $aRomans$xEthnic identity 606 $aRomans$zByzantine Empire 607 $aByzantine Empire$xHistory$y1081-1453$xHistoriography 607 $aByzantine Empire$xForeign relations$y1081-1453 607 $aByzantine Empire$xCivilization$xRoman influences 615 0$aNational characteristics, Roman. 615 0$aRomans$xEthnic identity. 615 0$aRomans 676 $a949.502 700 $aMu?ller$b Samuel Pablo$01465190 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910795554803321 996 $aLatins in Roman (Byzantine) histories$93675071 997 $aUNINA