LEADER 03258oam 2200517K 450 001 9910150353503321 005 20210409103234.0 010 $a1-317-18603-6 010 $a1-315-56543-9 010 $a1-4724-4111-7 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315565439 035 $a(CKB)3710000000932542 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4741419 035 $a970383738 035 $a(OCoLC)962752851 035 $a(OCoLC-P)962752851 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9781315565439 035 $a(PPN)250675064 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000932542 100 $a20161116d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu---unuuu 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aBrokering high-risk migration and illegality in West Africa $eabroad at any cost /$fMaybritt Jill Alpes 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cRoutledge,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (255 pages) $cillustrations, photographs, tables, graphs 225 1 $aStudies in Migration and Diaspora 311 $a1-4724-4113-3 311 $a1-317-18604-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. Why aspiring migrants give money to migration brokers -- 2. Why migration brokers can survive failures -- 3. What it takes to get a visa -- 4. How to secure marriage at the consulate -- 5. Why deportations do not work. 330 $aDo young West Africans want to go abroad at any cost because they receive too little or erroneous information? Why do they and their families risk large sums of money with migration brokers? How do the risks of illegality and deportation change migration aspirations in West Africa? This book places trafficking and smuggling within a wider framework of high-risk migration and proposes a novel interpretation of how people manage unwanted and uncertain migration outcomes. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic research with aspiring and failed migrants, their families, migration brokers and consulate offices in anglophone Cameroon, the author analyses high-risk migration from the vantage point of people in a place of departure. Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa: Abroad at Any Cost develops a critical socio-legal approach to the governance of migration that sees the state without seeing like the state'. The state's monopoly over legitimate means of mobility is continuously in the making- frequently through accusations of fraud and criminality. By revealing how authority, legality and legitimacy operate in a country of origin, the analysis contributes original insights into processes that create the conditions for illegality and migrant exploitation. The book will appeal to those in the fields of migration and development, African studies, gender, anthropology, sociology, criminology and law. 410 0$aStudies in migration and diaspora. 606 $aHuman smuggling$zCameroon 607 $aCameroon$xEmigration and immigration 615 0$aHuman smuggling 676 $a364.1/37096711 700 $aAlpes$b Maybritt Jill$0947585 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910150353503321 996 $aBrokering high-risk migration and illegality in West Africa$92141038 997 $aUNINA