LEADER 00932nam0-22003251i-450- 001 990001109110403321 010 $a0-12-122952-1 035 $a000110911 035 $aFED01000110911 035 $a(Aleph)000110911FED01 035 $a000110911 100 $a--------d--------km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 200 1 $a<>Computational Logic Handbook$fRobert S. Boyer and J. Strother Moore 210 $aBoston [etc.]$cAcademic Press$d1988 225 1 $aPerspectives in Computing$v23 610 0 $aCibernetica 610 0 $aTeoria dei giochi 610 0 $aTeoria degli automi 610 0 $aIntelligenza artificiale 676 $a510.78 700 1$aBoyer,$bRobert S.$041253 702 1$aMoore,$bJ. Strother 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990001109110403321 952 $a8-274$b18438$fFI1 959 $aFI1 996 $aComputational Logic Handbook$9337796 997 $aUNINA LEADER 11621nam 2200589 450 001 9910150200703321 005 20230801235423.0 010 $a0-273-72586-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000942235 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5174232 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5138327 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5138327 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL849201 035 $a(OCoLC)1015851444 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000942235 100 $a20180105h20122012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aMarketing research $ean applied approach /$fNaresh K. Malhotra, David F. Birks, Peter Wills 205 $aFourth edition. 210 1$aHarlow, England :$cPearson,$d2012. 210 4$d©2012 215 $a1 online resource (1,037 pages) $ccolor illustrations, photographs 225 1 $aAlways Learning 300 $aIncludes indexes. 311 $a0-273-72585-8 327 $aCover -- Marketing Research -- Brief contents -- Contents -- Preface -- Guided tour -- Publisher's acknowledgements -- About the authors -- Introduction to marketing research -- Objectives -- Overview -- What does marketing research encompass? -- Definition of marketing research -- The marketing research process -- A classification of marketing research -- The global marketing research industry -- Justifying the investment in marketing research -- The future - Research.and the nature of skills demanded of researchers -- Supporting decision-makers in sports marketing -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Defining the marketing research problem and developing a research approach -- Objectives -- Overview -- Importance of defining the problem -- The marketing research brief -- Components of the marketing research brief -- The marketing research proposal -- The process of defining the problem and developing a research approach -- Environmental context of the problem -- Discussions with decision-makers -- Interviews with industry experts -- Initial secondary data analyses -- Marketing decision problem and marketing research problem -- Defining the marketing research problem -- Components of the research approach -- Objective/theoretical framework -- Analytical model -- Research questions -- Hypothesis -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Research design -- Objectives -- Overview -- Research design definition -- perspective -- Research design from the participants' perspective -- Research design classification -- Descriptive research -- Causal research. 327 $aRelationships between exploratory, descriptive and causal research -- Potential sources of error in research designs -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Secondary data collection and analysis -- Objectives -- Overview -- Defining primary data, secondary data and marketing intelligence -- Advantages and uses of secondary data -- Disadvantages of secondary data -- Criteria for evaluating secondary data -- Classification of secondary data -- Published external secondary sources -- Databases -- Classification of online databases -- Syndicated sources of secondary data -- Syndicated data from households -- Syndicated data from institutions -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Internal secondary data and the use of databases -- Objectives -- Overview -- Internal secondary data -- Geodemographic data analyses -- Customer relationship management -- Web analytics -- Linking different types of data -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Qualitative research: its nature and approaches -- Objectives -- Overview -- Primary data: qualitative versus quantitative research -- Rationale for using qualitative research -- Philosophy and qualitative research -- Ethnographic research -- Grounded theory -- Action research -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Qualitative research: focus group discussions -- Objectives -- Overview -- Classifying qualitative research techniques. 327 $aFocus group discussion -- Planning and conducting focus groups -- The moderator -- Other variations of focus groups -- Other types of qualitative group discussions -- Misconceptions about focus groups -- Online focus groups - e-groups -- Advantages of e-groups -- Disadvantages of e-groups -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Qualitative research: in-depth interviewing and projective techniques -- Objectives -- Overview -- In-depth interviews -- Projective techniques -- Comparison between qualitative techniques -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Qualitative research: data analysis -- Objectives -- Overview -- The qualitative researcher -- The process of qualitative data analysis -- Grounded theory -- Content analysis -- Semiotics -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Survey and quantitative observation techniques -- Objectives -- Overview -- Survey methods -- Online surveys -- Telephone surveys -- Face-to-face surveys -- Postal surveys -- A comparative evaluation of survey methods -- Other survey methods -- Mixed-mode surveys -- Observation techniques -- Observation techniques classified by mode of administration -- A comparative evaluation of the observation techniques -- Advantages and disadvantages of observation techniques -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Causal research design: experimentation -- Objectives -- Overview -- Concept of causality. 327 $aConditions for causality -- Definitions and concepts -- Definition of symbols -- Validity in experimentation -- Extraneous variables -- Controlling extraneous variables -- A classification of experimental designs -- Pre-experimental designs -- True experimental designs -- Quasi-experimental designs -- Statistical designs -- Laboratory versus field experiments -- Experimental versus non-experimental designs -- Application: test marketing -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Measurement and scaling: fundamentals, comparative and non-comparative scaling -- Objectives -- Overview -- Measurement and scaling -- Scale characteristics and levels of measurement -- Primary scales of measurement -- A comparison of scaling techniques -- Comparative scaling techniques -- Itemised rating scale decisions -- Multi-item scales -- Scale evaluation -- Choosing a scaling technique -- Mathematically derived scales -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Questionnaire design -- Objectives -- Overview -- Questionnaire definition -- Questionnaire design process -- Specify the information needed -- Specify the type of interviewing method -- Determine the content of individual questions -- Overcoming the participant's inability and unwillingness to answer -- Choose question structure -- Choose question wording -- Arrange the questions in proper order -- Identify the form and layout -- Reproduce the questionnaire -- Eliminate problems by pilot-testing -- Summarising the questionnaire design process -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary. 327 $aQuestions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Sampling: design and procedures -- Objectives -- Overview -- Non-comparative scaling techniques -- Itemised rating scales -- Sample or census -- The sampling design process -- A classification of sampling techniques -- Non-probability sampling techniques -- Probability sampling techniques -- Choosing non-probability versus probability sampling -- Summary of sampling techniques -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Sampling: final and initial sample size determination -- Objectives -- Overview -- Definitions and symbols -- The sampling distribution -- Statistical approaches to determining sample size -- The confidence interval approach -- Multiple characteristics and parameters -- Other probability sampling techniques -- Adjusting the statistically determined sample size -- Calculation of response rates -- Non-response issues in sampling -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Appendix: The normal distribution -- Notes -- Survey fieldwork -- Objectives -- Overview -- The nature of survey fieldwork -- Survey fieldwork and the data collection process -- Selecting survey fieldworkers -- Training survey fieldworkers -- Recording the answers -- Supervising survey fieldworkers -- Validating survey fieldwork -- Evaluating survey fieldworkers -- International marketing research -- Ethics in marketing research -- Digital applications in marketing research -- Summary -- Questions -- Exercises -- Notes -- Data integrity -- Objectives -- Overview -- The data integrity process -- Checking the questionnaire -- Editing -- Coding -- Transcribing -- Cleaning the data. 327 $aStatistically adjusting the data. 330 $aWorking as a marketing researcher is an intellectually stimulating, engaging and creative occupation. Malhotra and Birks have long been regarded as offering the most applied, comprehensive and authoritative commentary on European Marketing Research, helping students to build a clear understanding of how to:diagnose and direct research questions that will support marketing decision making, appreciate what excellent research design means, utilise data collection techniques; qualitative and quantitative methods and forms of analysis, manage the ethical dilemmas and social and cultural issues faced by researchers in today’s global, online world, integrate new developments in social media research with traditional marketing research methods. 410 0$aAlways learning. 606 $aMarketing research 606 $aMarketing 615 0$aMarketing research. 615 0$aMarketing. 676 $a658.83 700 $aMalhotra$b Naresh K.$0770694 702 $aBirks$b David F. 702 $aWills$b Peter 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910150200703321 996 $aMarketing research$91572640 997 $aUNINA