LEADER 05179nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910147219703321 005 20170809164509.0 010 $a1-281-76401-9 010 $a9786611764012 010 $a3-527-61296-3 010 $a3-527-61297-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000294602 035 $a(EBL)481844 035 $a(OCoLC)261223015 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000155232 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11149802 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000155232 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10098432 035 $a(PQKB)11775606 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481844 035 $a(PPN)242599362 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000294602 100 $a20010822e20022001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFine chemicals through heterogenous catalysis$b[electronic resource] /$fRoger Arthur Sheldon, Hermann van Bekkum 210 $aWeinheim ;$aToronto $cWiley-VCH$d2002, c2001 215 $a1 online resource (639 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-29951-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFine Chemicals through Heterogeneous Catalysis; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 What are Fine Chemicals?; 1.2 The Environmental Factor; 1.3 The Development of Organic Synthesis and Catalysis; 1.4 Why Heterogeneous Catalysis?; 1.5 Types of Catalysts and Reactions; 1.5.1 Solid-Acid Catalysis; 1.5.2 Solid-Base Catalysis; 1.5.3 Catalytic Hydrogenation; 1.5.4 Catalytic Oxidations; 1.5.5 Catalytic C-C Bond Formation; 1.6 Alternative Approaches; 1.7 Heterogeneous Catalysis in Multi-step Synthesis: Vanillin; 2 Basic Principles/General; 2.1 General Considerations and Types of Catalyst 327 $a2.1.1 Introduction2.1.2 Catalytically Active Surface Area; 2.1.3 Reactors Employed in the Fine-chemical Industry; 2.1.4 Slurry-phase Catalysts; 2.1.5 Fixed-bed Catalysts; 2.1.6 Integration of the Catalyst and the Reactor; 2.1.7 Solid Catalysts Employed in the Fine-chemical Industry; 2.1.8 Metal Catalysts; 2.1.9 Solid-Acid Catalysts; 2.2 Preparation of Solid Catalysts; 2.2.1 Demands on Solid Catalysts; 2.2.2 Preparation Procedures [2]; 2.2.3 Conclusions; 2.3 Characterization of Solid Catalysts; 2.3.1 Total Surface Area and Pore-size Distribution 327 $a2.3.2 Catalytically Active Surface Area Per Unit Weight of Catalyst2.3.3 Extent of Reduction of Metal Catalysts; 2.3.4 Solid-acid Catalysts; 2.3.5 Dispersion of Active Component(s) Over the Support; 2.3.6 Conclusions; 2.4 Reactors; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Three-phase Catalytic Reactions (G-L-S); 2.4.3 Characteristics of Three-phase Catalytic Reactors for Fine-chemicals Production; 2.4.3.1 Reactors with Moving Catalyst; 2.4.3.2 Reactors with a Fixed Bed of Catalyst; 2.4.3.3 Comparison-Reactor Choice; 2.4.4 Design Aspects of Stirred Tank Batch Reactor 327 $a2.4.5 Scale-up of Stirred-Tank Batch Reactors-Runaway Reactions3 Solid-acid Catalysts-General; 3.1 Acidic Clays; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Structure; 3.1.3 Main Properties and Catalytic Applications; 3.1.4 Pillared Interlayer Clays (PILC); 3.1.5 Conclusions; 3.2 Zeolites as Catalysts; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Acid Zeolites; 3.2.2.1 Framework Composition; 3.2.2.2 Extra-framework Composition; 3.2.3 Basicity in Zeolites; 3.2.3.1 Basic Zeolites-Framework Composition; 3.2.3.2 Basic Zeolites-Extra-framework Composition; 3.2.4 Redox Molecular Sieves; 3.2.4.1 Oxidation Sites in Framework Positions 327 $a3.2.4.2 Oxidation Sites in Extra-framework Positions3.2.5 Conclusions; 3.3 Sulfonated Polysiloxanes; 3.3.1 Motivation and Expected Advantages; 3.3.2 Synthetic Approaches; 3.3.2.1 Grafting of Silanes to Silica; 3.3.2.2 Copolycondensation and Sol-Gel Processing; 3.3.2.3 Sulfonation of Arylsiloxanes; 3.3.2.4 Oxidation of Sulfur-functionalized Siloxanes; 3.3.3 Characterization of the Polysiloxanes; 3.3.3.1 General; 3.3.3.2 Analytical Determination of Capacity; 3.3.3.3 NMR Spectroscopy; 3.3.3.4 Thermal Stability; 3.3.4 Applications and Reactions; 3.3.5 Summary; 3.4 Silica-occluded Heteropolyacids 327 $a3.4.1 Introduction 330 $aNowadays, the chemical industry is under increased pressure to develop cleaner production processes and technologies. Much effort is devoted to the development of heterogeneous catalysts and their application in industrial-scale organic synthesis. This handbook concentrates on current attempts, focusing on fine chemical production.With contributions from an impressive array of international experts, this is essential reading for everyone interested in the advances in this field. 606 $aHeterogeneous catalysis 606 $aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis 615 0$aHeterogeneous catalysis. 615 0$aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis. 676 $a541.395 676 $a660.2995 700 $aSheldon$b Roger A$0605461 701 $aBekkum$b Herman van$0518783 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910147219703321 996 $aFine chemicals through heterogenous catalysis$91935402 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07224nam 22007215 450 001 9910366632003321 005 20210114191119.0 010 $a981-13-7513-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-13-7513-2 035 $a(CKB)4100000009837013 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-13-7513-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5973804 035 $a(PPN)248602578 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000009837013 100 $a20191106d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAnthropogenic Tropical Forests $eHuman?Nature Interfaces on the Plantation Frontier /$fedited by Noboru Ishikawa, Ryoji Soda 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (XLIII, 639 p. 316 illus., 177 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aAdvances in Asian Human-Environmental Research,$x1879-7180 311 $a981-13-7511-9 327 $a1. Commodification of Nature on the Plantation Frontier -- 2. Geomorphological Landscapes of Borneo and Riverine Society of the Kemena Catchment, Sarawak -- 3. Land-use Types along the Kemena River?Tubau?Lower Jelalong Region, Sarawak -- 4. Trend Analysis of Rainfall Characteristics in the Kemena and Tatau River Basins, Sarawak -- 5. Multiethnic Society of Northwest Borneo: An Ethnographic Analysis -- 6. Commodified Frontier: Jungle Produce Trade and Kemena Basin Society in History -- 7. The History of Local Communities: Migration, Kin Relations and Ethnicity -- 8. Diversity of Medium- to Large-sized Ground-dwelling Mammals and Terrestrial Birds in Sarawak -- 9. Species Composition and Use of Natural Salt Licks by Wildlife Inside a Production Forest Environment in Central Sarawak.-10. Above-Ground Biomass and Tree Species Diversity in Anap Sustainable Development Unit, Sarawak -- 11. Influence of Herbicide Use in Oil Palm Plantations on Stream Water Chemistry in Sarawak -- 12. Spatial Variations in Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon in the Kemena and Tatau Rivers, Sarawak -- 13. Stream Fish Biodiversity and the Effects of Plantations in the Bintulu Region, Sarawak -- 14. The Effects of Landscape and Livelihood Transitions on Hunting Activity in Sarawak -- 15. From River to Road? Changing Living Patterns and Land Use of Inland Indigenous Peoples -- 16. The Impact of RSPO Certification on Oil Palm Smallholdings in Sarawak -- 17. The Autonomy and Sustainability of Small-scale Oil Palm Farming in Sarawak -- 18. The Bird?s Nest Commodity Chain between Sarawak and China -- 19. The Feeding Ecology of Edible Nest Swiftlets in a Modified Landscape in Sarawak -- 20. Swiftlet Farming: New Commodity Chains and Techniques -- 21. Current Status and Distribution of Communally Reserved Forests in a Human-modified Landscape in Bintulu, Sarawak -- 22. Transitions in the Utilisation and Trade of Rattan in Sarawak: Past to Present, Local to Global -- 23. Oil Palm Plantations and Bezoar Stones: An Ethnographic Sketch of Human?Nature Interactions in Sarawak -- 24. Estate and Smallholding Oil Palm Production in Sarawak: A Comparison of Profitability and Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- 25. Tropical Timber Trading from Southeast Asia to Japan -- 26. Certifying Borneo?s Forest Landscape: Implementation Process of Forest Certification in Sarawak -- 27. Changing Patterns of Sarawak?s Exports, c.1870?2013 -- 28. Into a New Epoch: Capitalist Nature in the Plantationocene. 330 $aThe studies in this volume provide an ethnography of a plantation frontier in central Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Drawing on the expertise of both natural scientists and social scientists, the key focus is the process of commodification of nature that has turned the local landscape into anthropogenic tropical forests. Analysing the transformation of the space of mixed landscapes and multiethnic communities?driven by trade in forest products, logging and the cultivation of oil palm?the contributors explore the changing nature of the environment, multispecies interactions, and the metabolism between capitalism and nature. The project involved the collaboration of researchers specialising in anthropology, geography, Southeast Asian history, global history, area studies, political ecology, environmental economics, plant ecology, animal ecology, forest ecology, hydrology, ichthyology, geomorphology and life-cycle assessment. Collectively, the transdisciplinary research addresses a number of vital questions. How are material cycles and food webs altered as a result of large-scale land-use change? How have new commodity chains emerged while older ones have disappeared? What changes are associated with such shifts? What are the relationships among these three elements?commodity chains, material cycles and food webs? Attempts to answer these questions led the team to go beyond the dichotomy of society and nature as well as human and non-human. Rather, the research highlights complex relational entanglements of the two worlds, abruptly and forcibly connected by human-induced changes in an emergent and compelling resource frontier in maritime Southeast Asia. Chapters ?Commodification of Nature on the Plantation Frontier? and ?Into a New Epoch: The Plantationocene? are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. 410 0$aAdvances in Asian Human-Environmental Research,$x1879-7180 606 $aRegional planning 606 $aUrban planning 606 $aForestry management 606 $aSoil science 606 $aSoil conservation 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aEconomic sociology 606 $aLandscape/Regional and Urban Planning$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J15000 606 $aForestry Management$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L22016 606 $aSoil Science & Conservation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U28000 606 $aEarth System Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G35000 606 $aOrganizational Studies, Economic Sociology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X22020 615 0$aRegional planning. 615 0$aUrban planning. 615 0$aForestry management. 615 0$aSoil science. 615 0$aSoil conservation. 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 0$aEconomic sociology. 615 14$aLandscape/Regional and Urban Planning. 615 24$aForestry Management. 615 24$aSoil Science & Conservation. 615 24$aEarth System Sciences. 615 24$aOrganizational Studies, Economic Sociology. 676 $a710 702 $aIshikawa$b Noboru$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSoda$b Ryoji$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910366632003321 996 $aAnthropogenic Tropical Forests$92093258 997 $aUNINA