LEADER 03192nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910146099903321 005 20170816122619.0 010 $a1-282-34584-2 010 $a9786612345845 010 $a0-470-51332-2 010 $a0-470-51333-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000724776 035 $a(EBL)470471 035 $a(OCoLC)609849381 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000309521 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11257931 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000309521 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10282655 035 $a(PQKB)11534018 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC470471 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000724776 100 $a19860214d1986 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSilicon biochemistry$b[electronic resource] 210 $aChichester [West Sussex] ;$aNew York $cWiley$d1986 215 $a1 online resource (274 p.) 225 1 $aCiba Foundation symposium ;$v121 300 $aEditors: David Evered (organizer) and Maeve O'Connor. 300 $aBased on the Symposium on Silicon Biochemistry, held at the Ciba Foundation, London, 17-19 September 1985. 300 $a"A Wiley-Interscience publication." 311 $a0-471-91025-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aSilicon biochemistry; Contents; Participants; General introduction; Sources and speciation of aluminium and silicon in natuial waters; Introduction to silicon chemistry and biochemistry; Structural aspects of biogenic silica; Silicification by diatoms; Silica in higher plants; General discussion; A primer on organosilicon chemistry; Silicon as an essential trace element in animal nutrition; Biological implications of the interaction (via silanol groups) of silicon with.metal ions; Aluminosilicates and the ageing brain: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease 327 $aEffects of silica on lung collagenUrinary and serum silicon in normal and uraemic individuals; Silica and oesophageal cancer; Biocompatibility of silicates for medical use; Final general discussion; Index of contributors; Subject index 330 $aSilicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and is found in water, plants and organisms. The contributors decribe how silica gets into and out of organisms and discuss how essential or harmful silicon or silicon-based compounds are in higher animals. 410 0$aCiba Foundation symposium ;$v121. 606 $aSilicon$xPhysiological effect$vCongresses 606 $aOrganosilicon compounds$vCongresses 606 $aSilicon in the body$vCongresses 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSilicon$xPhysiological effect 615 0$aOrganosilicon compounds 615 0$aSilicon in the body 676 $a574.19 676 $a574.19214 701 $aEvered$b David$0857127 701 $aO'Connor$b Maeve$0284912 712 12$aSymposium on Silicon Biochemistry$f(1985 :$eCiba Foundation) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910146099903321 996 $aSilicon biochemistry$92221366 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05265nam 2200601 450 001 9910830624203321 005 20230801232018.0 010 $a1-119-94911-4 010 $a1-119-94910-6 010 $a1-119-94913-0 035 $a(CKB)3190000000022627 035 $a(EBL)819154 035 $a(OCoLC)830170942 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000622267 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11385798 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000622267 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10641709 035 $a(PQKB)10369196 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC819154 035 $a(EXLCZ)993190000000022627 100 $a20160817h20122012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEffectors in plant-microbe interactions /$fedited by Francis Martin, Sophien Kamoun 210 1$aAmes, Iowa ;$aChichester, West Sussex, England :$cWiley-Blackwell,$d2012. 210 4$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (875 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-95822-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contributors; Foreword; References; Preface; Section 1: Plant Immune Response Pathways; 1: Innate Immunity: Pattern Recognition in Plants; 1.1 Pattern Recognition through MAMPs (Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns); 1.2 Some Classical MAMP-Receptor Pairs; 1.3 Physiological Responses and Signaling Events Induced by Elicitors; 1.4 The Biological Relevance of PTI; References; 2: Microbial Effectors and Their Role in Plant Defense Suppression; 2.1 The Gene-for-Gene Concept and the Emergence of Effectors; 2.2 Diversity of Effectors; 2.3 Effector Targets 327 $a2.4 Models to Explain Recognition of Effectors by R-gene Products2.5 Synthesis and Discussion; References; Section 2: Genome-Wide Analyses of Microbial Effectors and Effector Evolution; 3: Comparative Genomics and Evolution of Bacterial Type III Effectors; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Effector Structure; 3.3 Effector Acquisition; 3.4 Effector Change and Loss; 3.5 Effector Repertoire Evolution; 3.6 Future Prospects; References; 4: The Effectors of Smut Fungi; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Plant Responses to U. maydis; 4.3 The effectors of U. maydis; 4.4 Regulation of U. maydis Effector Genes 327 $a4.5 Stage and Organ Specificity of U. maydis Effectors4.6 The Effectors of Smut Fungi Related to U. maydis; 4.7 Outlook; 4.8 Acknowledgements; References; 5: Evolutionary and Functional Dynamics of Oomycete Effector Genes; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Oomycete Effectors Target Different Sites in Host Plant Tissue; 5.3 Oomycete Effectors have a Modular Architecture; 5.4 Oomycete Effector Genes Show Distinct Patterns of Expression During Plant Colonization; 5.5 Effector Genes Populate Plastic Regions of Oomycete Genomes; 5.6 Evolution of P. infestans Genome and Effector Genes Following Host Jumps 327 $a5.7 Several Oomycete Effectors Suppress Plant Immunity5.8 Effectors Are Useful in Breeding and Deployment of Disease Resistance; 5.9 Outlook; References; Section 3: Microbial Effector Functions: Virulence and Avirulence; 6: Suppression and Activation of the Plant Immune System by Pseudomonas syringae Effectors AvrPto and AvrPtoB; 6.1 Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato Interactions with Plants; 6.2 AvrPto and AvrPtoB Have Both Redundant and Unique Activities in Plants; 6.3 AvrPto is a Small Effector with Two PTI-Suppressing Domains Both of Which Can Activate ETI in Certain Solanaceous Plants 327 $a6.4 AvrPtoB is a Large Modular Effector with Domains that Suppress PTI and ETI but Which Also Activate ETI in Certain Tomato Genotypes6.5 AvrPtoB Virulence Activity; 6.6 An Evolutionary Model of the Tomato-Pseudomonas Interaction; 6.7 Summary; 6.8 Acknowledgments; References; 7: Rust Effectors; 7.1 General Introduction to Rusts; 7.2 Identification of Effectors in Bean Rust and Flax Rust as Haustorial Secreted Proteins; 7.3 Genome-Wide Effector Prediction in the Poplar Rust and Wheat Stem Rust Genomes; 7.4 Comparative Genomics of Effectors; 7.5 Function of Rust Effectors; 7.6 Conclusions 327 $aReferences 330 $aPlants and microbes interact in a complex relationship that can have both harmful and beneficial impacts on both plant and microbial communities. Effectors, secreted microbial molecules that alter plant processes and facilitate colonization, are central to understanding the complicated interplay between plants and microbes. Effectors in Plant-Microbe Interactions unlocks the molecular basis of this important class of microbial molecules and describes their diverse and complex interactions with host plants. Effectors in Plant Microbe Interactions is divided into five sections t 606 $aPlant-microbe relationships$xMolecular aspects 615 0$aPlant-microbe relationships$xMolecular aspects. 676 $a579.178 676 $a579/.178 702 $aMartin$b Francis$f1954- 702 $aKamoun$b Sophien 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830624203321 996 $aEffectors in plant-microbe interactions$94107118 997 $aUNINA