LEADER 03107nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910145964403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-03329-8 010 $a9786612033292 010 $a0-8330-4644-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000718901 035 $a(EBL)423179 035 $a(OCoLC)476261278 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000187048 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12020259 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000187048 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10253623 035 $a(PQKB)11047782 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC423179 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4970022 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4970022 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL203329 035 $a(OCoLC)1027160474 035 $a(oapen)doab114778 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000718901 100 $a20081020d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe Kefaya movement $ea case study of a grassroots reform initiative /$fNadia Oweidat ... [et al.] 210 $aSanta Monica, CA $cRand, National Defense Research Institute$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (81 p.) 300 $a"Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense." 311 08$a0-8330-4548-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 55-65). 327 $aCover; Preface; Contents; Summary; Acknowledgments; CHAPTER ONE- Introduction; CHAPTER TWO- Kefaya's Origins; The U.S.-Egyptian Relationship; Democratization in Egypt During the 1990's; Emergence of Kefaya; CHAPTER THREE- Kefaya's Successes; Timing and Simplicity of Message; Position to Mobilize and Form Coalitions; Setting an Example of Peaceful Opposition; Successful Exploitation of Information Technology; Kefaya's Internet Strategy; Challenging the Regime; Inspiration for Others: Kefaya's National and International Influence; CHAPTER FOUR- Kefaya's Decline; Intimidation by the State 327 $aManipulation of "Reform" Laws State-Controlled Media; The Faltering of the Coalition with the Islamists; Problems with the Elite and the Antidemocracy Message; Internal Reasons for Kefaya's Decline; Lessons for a Future Kefaya; CHAPTER FIVE- Conclusions and Implications for U.S. Policy; Perceptions of the United States; Policy Recommendations; Conclusion; References 330 $aThis examination of Kefaya's birth, accomplishments, and decline is based on. an analysis of Egyptian scholarship, Arabic-language media reports. (including online and new media), and interviews with Kefaya and Muslim. Brotherhood members and observers. 606 $aOpposition (Political science)$zEgypt 607 $aEgypt$xPolitics and government$y1981- 615 0$aOpposition (Political science) 676 $a322.4/40962 701 $aOweidat$b Nadia$01239741 712 02$aNational Defense Research Institute (U.S.) 712 02$aUnited States.$bDepartment of Defense.$bOffice of the Secretary of Defense. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910145964403321 996 $aThe Kefaya movement$92876291 997 $aUNINA