LEADER 05460nam 22007094a 450 001 9910145904403321 005 20170815121730.0 010 $a1-280-27616-9 010 $a9786610276165 010 $a0-470-30051-5 010 $a0-470-86781-7 010 $a0-470-86782-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000018902 035 $a(EBL)239072 035 $a(OCoLC)475950300 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000121596 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11142666 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000121596 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10110915 035 $a(PQKB)11032100 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC239072 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000018902 100 $a20031112d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChiral pollutants$b[electronic resource] $edistribution, toxicity, and analysis by chromatography and capillary electrophoresis /$fImran Ali and Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein 210 $aChichester, West Sussex, Eng. ;$aHoboken, NJ $cJ. Wiley$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (366 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-86780-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChiral Pollutants: Distribution, Toxicity and Analysis by Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; About the Book; About the Authors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Importance of the Environment; 1.2 Environmental Pollutants; 1.3 Chirality and its Occurrence; 1.4 The Chemical Evolution of Chirality; 1.5 The Electronic Theory of Chirality; 1.6 The Importance of Chirality; 1.7 Nomenclature for Chiral Pollutants; 1.8 Chirality in Environmental Pollutants; 1.9 Chirality and its Consequences in the Environment 327 $a1.10 The Enantiomeric Ratio and Fractions of Chiral Pollutants1.11 Methods for the Separation of Chiral Pollutants; 1.11.1 Chromatographic Methods; 1.11.2 The Capillary Electrophoretic Method; 1.12 Chiral Selectors in Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis; 1.13 Detection in Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis; 1.14 Other Methods of Separation of Chiral Pollutants; References; 2 Chiral Pollutants: Sources and Distribution; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources of Contamination; 2.3 The Distribution of Chiral Pollutants; 2.3.1 Distribution in Water; 2.3.2 Distribution in Sediment 327 $a2.3.3 Distribution in Soil2.3.4 Distribution in Air; 2.3.5 Distribution in Aquatic and Amphibian Biota; 2.3.6 Distribution in Terrestrial Biota; 2.3.7 Distribution in Food Products; 2.4 Conclusions; References; 3 Chiral Pollutants: Biotransformation, Biodegradation and Metabolism; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Mechanisms of the Interactions of Chiral Xenobiotics in Biological Systems; 3.3 The Fate of Chiral Pollutants in the Ecosystem; 3.3.1 Biotransformation; 3.4 Photochemical Conversion; 3.5 Metabolism; 3.6 Conclusions; References; 4 The Enantioselective Toxicities of Chiral Pollutants 327 $a4.1 Introduction4.2 The Enantioselective Toxicities of PCBs; 4.3 The Enantioselective Toxicities of HCH; 4.4 The Enantioselective Toxicities of Other Chlorinated Pesticides; 4.5 The Enantioselective Toxicities of Phosphorous Pesticides; 4.6 The Enantioselective Toxicities of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs); 4.7 The Enantioselective Toxicities of Other Xenobiotics; 4.8 The Enantioselective Toxicities of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals; 4.9 Conclusions; References; 5 Sample Preparation; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Sampling; 5.3 Filtration; 5.4 Homogenization; 5.5 Extraction 327 $a5.5.1 The Extraction of Solid Samples5.5.2 The Extraction of Liquid Samples; 5.6 Membrane Methods in Sample Preparation; 5.7 Clean-up; 5.8 Pre-concentration; 5.9 Conclusions; References; 6 The Analysis of Chiral Pollutants by Gas Chromatography; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Chiral Selectors; 6.2.1 Structures and Properties; 6.2.2 Preparation and Commercialization; 6.2.3 Other Chiral GC CSPs; 6.3 Applications; 6.4 The Optimization of GC Conditions; 6.4.1 Mobile Phases; 6.4.2 Temperature; 6.4.3 The Column Dimensions; 6.4.4 Structures and Types of Chiral Selectors 327 $a6.4.5 The Structures of Chiral Pollutants 330 $aToday, among the various chiral discrimination methods, chromatography and capillary electrophoresis techniques have become powerful tools in environmental analysis. Therefore, there is a need to describe the art of the determination of the chiral pollutants in the environmental matrices. This book provides the complete information on the types of the chiral pollutants, their toxicities and methods of determination by chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. 606 $aEnvironmental toxicology 606 $aEnantiomers$xToxicology 606 $aEnantiomers$xSeparation 606 $aChromatographic analysis 606 $aCapillary electrophoresis 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnvironmental toxicology. 615 0$aEnantiomers$xToxicology. 615 0$aEnantiomers$xSeparation. 615 0$aChromatographic analysis. 615 0$aCapillary electrophoresis. 676 $a615.902 700 $aAli$b Imran$0882861 701 $aAboul-Enein$b Hassan Y$098954 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910145904403321 996 $aChiral pollutants$91974513 997 $aUNINA