LEADER 05203nam 2200637z 450 001 9910144734703321 005 20230617041831.0 010 $a1-281-84315-6 010 $a9786611843151 010 $a3-527-61776-0 010 $a3-527-61777-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000377445 035 $a(EBL)481823 035 $a(OCoLC)289076992 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000231269 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193967 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000231269 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10198589 035 $a(PQKB)11285275 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481823 035 $a(JP-MeL)3000110991 035 $a(NjHacI)991000000000377445 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000377445 100 $a20220817d ||| || 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aQuantum computing $e a short course from theory to experiment /$f Joachim Stolze, Dieter Suter 210 $aWeinheim$cWiley-VCH$dc2004 210 1$aWeinheim: :$cWiley-VCH,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (258 p.) 225 0 $6880-03$aPhysics textbook 300 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [227]-240) and index 311 $a3-527-40438-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aQuantum Computing A Short Course from Theory to Experiment; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction and survey; 1.1 Information, computers and quantum mechanics; 1.1.1 Digital information; 1.1.2 Moore's law; 1.1.3 Emergence of quantum behavior; 1.1.4 Energy dissipation in computers; 1.2 Quantum computer basics; 1.2.1 Quantum information; 1.2.2 Quantum communication; 1.2.3 Basics of quantum information processing; 1.2.4 Decoherence; 1.2.5 Implementation; 1.3 History of quantum information processing; 1.3.1 Initial ideas; 1.3.2 Quantum algorithms; 1.3.3 Implementations; 2 Physics of computation 327 $a2 .1 Physical laws and information processing2.1.1 Hardware representation; 2.1.2 Quantum vs . classical information processing; 2.2 Limitations on computer performance; 2.2.1 Switching energy; 2.2.2 Entropy generation and Maxwell's demon; 2.2.3 Reversible logic; 2.2.4 Reversible gates for universal computers; 2.2.5 Processing speed; 2.2.6 Storage density; 2.3 The ultimate laptop; 2.3.1 Processing speed; 2.3.2 Maximum storage density; 3 Elements of classical computer science; 3.1 Bits of history; 3.2 Boolean algebra and logic gates; 3.2.1 Bits and gates; 3.2.2 2-bit logic gates 327 $a3.2.3 Minimum set of irreversible gates3.2.4 Minimum set of reversible gates; 3.2.5 The CNOT gate; 3.2.6 The Toffoli gate; 3.2.7 The Fredkin gate; 3.3 Universal cornputers; 3.3.1 The Turing machine; 3.3.2 The Church-Turing hypothesis; 3.4 Complexity and algorithms; 3.4.1 Complexity classes; 3.4.2 Hard and impossible problems; 4 Quantum mechanics; 4.1 Gencral structure; 4.1.1 Spectral lines and stationary states; 4.1.2 Vectors in Hilbert space; 4.1.3 Operators in Hilbert space; 4.1.4 Dynamics and the Hamiltonian operator; 4.1.5 Measurements; 4.2 Quantum states 327 $a4.2.1 The two-dimensional Hilbert space: qubits, spins, and photons4.2.2 Hamiltonian and evolution; 4.2.3 Two or more qubits; 4.2.4 Density operator; 4.2.5 Entanglement and mixing; 4.2.6 Quantification of entanglement; 4.2.7 Bloch sphere; 4.2.8 EPR correlations; 4.2.9 Bell's theorem; 4.2.10 Violation of Bell's inequality; 4.2.11 The no-cloning theorem; 4.3 Measurement revisited; 4.3.1 Quantum mechanical projection postulate; 4.3.2 The Copenhagen interpretation; 4.3.3 Von Neumann's model; 5 Quantum bits and quantum gates; 5.1 Single-qubit gates; 5.1.1 Introduction 327 $a5.1.2 Rotations around coordinate axes5.1.3 General rotations; 5.1.4 Composite rotations; 5.2 Two-qubit gates; 5.2.1 Controlled gates; 5.2.2 Composite gates; 5.3 Universal sets of gates; 5.3.1 Choice of set; 5.3.2 Unitary operations; 5.3.3 Two qubit operations; 5.3.4 Approximating single-qubit gates; 6 Feynman's contribution; 6.1 Simulating physics with computers; 6.1.1 Discrete system representations; 6.1.2 Probabilistic simulations; 6.2 Quantum mechanical computers; 6.2.1 Simple gates; 6.2.2 Adder circuits; 6.2.3 Qubit raising and lowering operators; 6.2.4 Adder Hamiltonian 327 $a7 Errors and decoherence 330 $aThe result of a lecture series, this textbook is oriented towards students and newcomers to the field and discusses theoretical foundations as well as experimental realizations in detail. The authors are experienced teachers and have tailored this book to the needs of students. They present the basics of quantum communication and quantum information processing, leading readers to modern technical implementations. In addition, they discuss errors and decoherence as well as methods of avoiding and correcting them. 606 $6880-04/$1$aQuantum computers 615 0$aQuantum computers 676 $a004.1 686 $a007.1$2njb/09 686 $a548.29$2njb/09 686 $a004.1$2njb/09 700 $aStolze$b Joachim$0522080 702 $aSuter$b Dieter 801 1$bJP-MeL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910144734703321 996 $aQuantum computing$93570022 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05097nam 22006375 450 001 9910842282803321 005 20250807130430.0 010 $a3-031-42700-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-42700-8 035 $a(CKB)30597433600041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31200983 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31200983 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-42700-8 035 $a(EXLCZ)9930597433600041 100 $a20240229d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdvances in Fabrication and Investigation of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications /$fedited by Sivashankar Krishnamoorthy, Krzysztof (Kris) Iniewski 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (391 pages) 311 08$a3-031-42699-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1 Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition for the integration of functional nanostructured films in devices -- Chapter 2 Advances in colloidal synthesis of ?giant? core/thick-shell quantum dots -- Chapter 3 Emerging trends in nanotechnology for Forensic Science -- Chapter 4 Nanoparticles induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals for tunable electro-optical devices -- Chapter 5 Photoelectrochemical immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen detection- an attempt for early cancer screening -- Chapter 6 Scanning Photodielectric Spectroscopy Of CdZnTe Crystals -- Chapter 7 Exploring the Potential of Transition Metal Complexes with MPA-CdTe Quantum Dots for Photoinduced Electron Transfer -- Chapter 8 Interparticle Charge-Transport-Enhanced Electrochemiluminescence of Quantum-Dot Aerogels -- Chapter 9 Optical structural and phonon characteristics of epitaxially grown II-VI/III-V films and superlattices -- Chapter 10 Defects engineering in epitaxiallygrown Cd(Zn)Te thin films on lattice-mismatch substrates -- Chapter 11 Defect-influenced modeling of photophysics in lead-based hybrid and all-inorganic perovskites -- Chapter 12 Charge carrier dynamics of halide perovskite nanocrystals: application towards X-ray/gamma-ray radiation detection -- Chapter 13 Thallium Based Materials for Radiation Detection -- Chapter 14 Printable Organic and Hybrid Semiconductors: A New Frontier for Detecting Ionizing Radiation -- Chapter 15 Halide Perovskite Thin Films for Neutron and X-ray Detection -- Chapter 16 Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Modules ?Manufacturing and Performance -- Chapter 17 Naturally Inspired Heme-like Chemistries for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction - Going Beyond Platinum Group Metals in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Catalysis -- Chapter 18 Integration of electrical energy storage devices with photovoltaic solar cells in one hybrid system -- Chapter 19 Design and optimization of CdTe QDs luminescent solar concentrators based on analytic and simulation models. 330 $aThis book provides readers with a collection of selected articles contributed by leading experts around the world, covering recent advances in fabrication and investigation of nanoengineered materials, thin films and colloids in application to key emerging industrial sectors. The readers are exposed to a variety of concepts ranging from fundamental to applied, addressing different application sectors including sensing, imaging, energy generation, energy storage and forensics. In addition to key enabling concepts and technologies of interest to broad range of nanomaterials, the contributions emphasize semiconductor nanostructures and devices, reflecting their continuing interest to academia and industry. Covers topics including synthesis, applications of nanomaterials, nanostructured thin films and nanoengineered colloids; Written by practicing experts around the world, with topics of emerging industrial interest; Emphasizes semiconductor nanostructures and devices in application to energy, environment, health and security sectors. . 606 $aNanophotonics 606 $aPlasmonics 606 $aOptoelectronic devices 606 $aNanoparticles 606 $aElectronics 606 $aNanophotonics and Plasmonics 606 $aOptoelectronic Devices 606 $aNanoparticles 606 $aElectronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation 615 0$aNanophotonics. 615 0$aPlasmonics. 615 0$aOptoelectronic devices. 615 0$aNanoparticles. 615 0$aElectronics. 615 14$aNanophotonics and Plasmonics. 615 24$aOptoelectronic Devices. 615 24$aNanoparticles. 615 24$aElectronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. 676 $a620.115 702 $aKrishnamoorthy$b Sivashankar 702 $aIniewski$b Krzysztof$c(Kris), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910842282803321 996 $aAdvances in Fabrication and Investigation of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications$94253833 997 $aUNINA