LEADER 05499nam 2200709 450 001 9910144715303321 005 20230106135128.0 010 $a1-280-85444-8 010 $a9786610854448 010 $a3-527-60963-6 010 $a3-527-61002-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000377362 035 $a(EBL)481281 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000211656 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11189912 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000211656 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10311850 035 $a(PQKB)10583163 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481281 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7076107 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7076107 035 $a(OCoLC)86246714 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000377362 100 $a20230106d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aNoble gas detectors /$fedited by Elena Aprile [and three others] 210 1$aWeinheim, Germany :$cWiley-VCH,$d[2006] 210 4$dİ2006 215 $a1 online resource (363 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-40597-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [325]-341) and index. 327 $aNoble Gas Detectors; Foreword; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Units and Definitions; 1.2 Brief History of Noble Gas Detectors; 2 Noble Fluids as Detector Media; 2.1 Physical Properties of Dense Noble Gases; 2.2 Energy Dissipation in Noble Gases; 2.3 Ionization Clusters and Principal Limitations on Position Resolution of Noble Gas Detectors; 2.4 Ionization and Recombination; 2.4.1 Jaffe Model of Recombination; 2.4.2 Onsager Model of Recombination; 2.4.3 Influence of ?-Electrons; 2.5 Principal Limitations for Energy Resolution; 2.6 Detection of Nuclear Recoils 327 $a2.7 Detection of High-Energy Particles3 Elementary Processes Affecting Generation of Signals; 3.1 Collection of Charge Carriers; 3.1.1 Charge Carrier Drift in Gases Under High Pressure; 3.1.1.1 Drift of Electrons in Gases; 3.1.1.2 Drift of Ions in Gases; 3.1.2 Drift of Charge Carriers in Condensed Phases; 3.1.2.1 Drift of Electrons in Condensed Phases; 3.1.2.2 Drift of Ions and Holes in Condensed Noble Gases; 3.1.3 Charge Carrier Trapping; 3.1.3.1 Electron Attachment in Liquids; 3.1.3.2 Charge Trapping in Solids; 3.2 Electron Multiplication and Electroluminescence 327 $a3.3 Charge Carrier Transfer at Interfaces3.3.1 Quasifree Electron Emission; 3.3.1.1 Thermal Electron Emission; 3.3.1.2 Hot Electron Emission; 3.3.1.3 Transition of Quasifree Electrons Along Interface; 3.3.2 Electron Emission From Localized States; 3.3.3 Transitions Between Different Media; 3.3.4 Ion Emission from Nonpolar Dielectrics; 3.3.5 Electron Emission into Nonpolar Dielectrics; 3.3.5.1 Electron Emission From Cathodes; 3.3.5.2 Electron Injection Through the Free Interface; 3.4 Properties of Noble Gas Scintillators; 3.4.1 Primary Processes; 3.4.2 Emission Spectra 327 $a3.4.2.1 Emission Spectra of Gases3.4.2.2 Emission Spectra of Liquids and Solids; 3.4.3 Absorption and Scattering; 3.4.3.1 Self-Absorption; 3.4.3.2 Impurity Absorption; 3.4.3.3 Scattering; 3.4.4 Scintillation Light Yield; 3.4.5 Refractive Index; 3.4.6 Decay Times; 3.4.6.1 Decay Times of Gases; 3.4.6.2 Decay Times of Liquids and Solids; 4 Scintillation Detectors; 4.1 High-Pressure Noble Gas Scintillation Detectors; 4.1.1 Single-Channel Gas Scintillation Detectors; 4.1.2 Multichannel Gas Scintillation Detectors; 4.2 Condensed Noble Gas Scintillation Detectors 327 $a4.2.1 Scintillation Detectors Using Liquid Helium and Condensed Neon4.2.2 Scintillation Detectors Using Liquid Argon, Krypton and Xenon; 4.2.2.1 Single-Channel Noble Liquid Scintillation Detectors; 4.2.2.2 Multichannel Noble Liquid Scintillation Detectors; 4.3 Development of Scintillation Calorimeters; 4.3.1 Granulated Scintillation Calorimeters; 4.3.1.1 UV Light-Collecting Cells; 4.3.1.2 Light-Collecting Cells with Wavelength Shifter; 4.3.1.3 Scintillation Calorimeter LIDER; 4.3.2 Barrel Scintillation Calorimeters; 4.4 Time-of-Flight Scintillation Detectors; 5 Ionization Detectors 327 $a5.1 Generation of Induction Charge 330 $aThis book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc.The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation 606 $aGas detectors 606 $aGases, Rare 606 $aIonizing radiation$xMeasurement$xInstruments 606 $aGas detectors$xDesign and construction 606 $aScintillation spectrometry 615 0$aGas detectors. 615 0$aGases, Rare. 615 0$aIonizing radiation$xMeasurement$xInstruments. 615 0$aGas detectors$xDesign and construction. 615 0$aScintillation spectrometry. 676 $a665.822 702 $aAprile$b Elena 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910144715303321 996 $aNoble gas detectors$92171214 997 $aUNINA