LEADER 02476nam 2200373 450 001 9910688464803321 005 20230630174015.0 035 $a(CKB)5400000000040857 035 $a(NjHacI)995400000000040857 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000040857 100 $a20230630d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aOxidoreductase /$fedited by Mahmoud Ahmed Mansour 210 1$aLondon :$cIntechOpen,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (180 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aBiochemistry ;$vVolume 19 311 $a1-83880-902-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aOxidoreductase enzymes are a group of enzymes that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. Oxidoreductase enzymes utilize NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Oxidoreductase enzymes include the following: oxidase, dehydrogenase, peroxidase, hydroxylase, oxygenase, and reductase. Most oxidoreductase enzymes are dehydrogenases. However, reductases are also common. The accepted nomenclature for dehydrogenases is "donor dehydrogenase", where the donor is the oxidized substrate. Metabolic abnormalities disorders resulting from a deficiency (quantitative and qualitative) or from over-activity of oxidoreductase, which may contribute to the decreased normal performance of life, are becoming common. This book covers the potential applications of oxidoreductases on the growth of oxidoreductase-based diagnostic tests and better biosensors in the design of inventive systems for crucial co-enzyme generations and in the synthesis of polymers and organic substrates. The book describes the role of oxidoreductase as essential in medical drug formation. It can be employed to produce a huge amount of compounds that act as medical mediators like Cephalosporin (beta lactam antibiotic). Furthermore, the idea of how to use different enzymes as targets for medical treatment in different types of cancers is also described in this book. 606 $aOxidoreductases 615 0$aOxidoreductases. 676 $a572.791 702 $aMansour$b Mahmoud Ahmed 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910688464803321 996 $aOxidoreductase$92823439 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05254nam 2200637 450 001 9910144329403321 005 20230617040639.0 010 $a1-281-31172-3 010 $a9786611311728 010 $a3-527-61236-X 010 $a3-527-61238-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000376233 035 $a(EBL)481611 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000303937 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12071298 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000303937 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10277227 035 $a(PQKB)10548410 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481611 035 $a(OCoLC)184983813 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000376233 100 $a20160818h20042004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNanotechnology $ean introduction to nanostructuring techniques /$fMichael Ko?hler, Wolfgang Fritzsche 210 1$aWeinheim, [Germany] :$cWiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,$d2004. 210 4$dİ2004 215 $a1 online resource (284 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-30750-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aNanotechnology; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Way into the Nanoworld; 1.1.1 From Micro- to Nanotechniques; 1.1.2 Definition of Nanostructures; 1.1.3 Insight into the Nanoworld; 1.1.4 Intervention into the Nanoworld; 1.2 Building Blocks of Nanotechnology; 1.3 Interactions and Topology; 1.4 The Microscopic Environment of the Nanoworld; 2 Molecular Basics; 2.1 Particles and Bonds; 2.1.1 Chemical Bonds in Nanotechnology; 2.1.2 Van der Waals Interactions; 2.1.3 Dipole-Dipole Interactions; 2.1.4 Ionic Interactions; 2.1.5 Metal Bonds; 2.1.6 Covalent Bonds; 2.1.7 Coordinative Bonds 327 $a2.1.8 Hydrogen Bridge Bonds2.1.9 Polyvalent Bonds; 2.2 Chemical Structure; 2.2.1 Binding Topologies; 2.2.2 Building Blocks of Covalent Architecture; 2.2.3 Units for a Coordinated Architecture; 2.2.4 Building Blocks for Weakly Bound Aggregates; 2.2.5 Assembly of Complex Structures through the Internal Hierarchy of Binding Strengths; 2.2.6 Reaction Probability and Reaction Equilibrium; 3 Microtechnological Foundations; 3.1 Planar Technology; 3.2 Preparation of Thin Layers; 3.2.1 Condition and Preprocessing of the Substrate Surface; 3.2.2 Layer Deposition from the Gas Phase; 3.2.3 Evaporation 327 $a3.2.4 Sputtering3.2.5 Chemical Vapor Deposition; 3.2.6 Galvanic Deposition; 3.2.7 Deposition by Spinning (Spin Coating); 3.2.8 Shadow-mask Deposition Techniques; 3.3 Preparation of Ultrathin Inorganic Layers and Surface-bound Nanoparticles; 3.3.1 Ultrathin Layers by Vacuum Deposition Processes; 3.3.2 Deposition of Ultrathin Films from the Liquid Phase; 3.3.3 In Situ Generation of Ultrathin Inorganic Films by Chemical Surface Modification; 3.3.4 In Situ Formation of Ultrathin Inorganic Layers on Heteroorganic Materials; 3.3.5 Immobilization of Nanoparticles 327 $a3.3.6 In Situ Formation of Inorganic Nanoparticles3.4 Structure Generation and Fabrication of Lithographic Masks; 3.4.1 Adhesive Mask Technique; 3.4.2 Role of Resist in Photolithography; 3.4.3 Serial Pattern Transfer; 3.4.4 Group Transfer Processes; 3.4.5 Maskless Structure Generation; 3.4.6 Soft Lithography; 3.5 Etching Processes; 3.5.1 Etching Rate and Selectivity; 3.5.2 Isotropic and Anisotropic Etching Processes; 3.5.3 Lithographic Resolution in Etching Processes; 3.5.4 Wet Etching Processes; 3.5.5 Dry Etching Processes; 3.5.6 High-resolution Dry Etching Techniques 327 $a3.5.7 Choice of Mask for Nanolithographic Etching Processes3.6 Packaging; 3.7 Biogenic and Bioanalogue Molecules in Technical Microstructures; 4 Preparation of Nanostructures; 4.1 Principles of Fabrication; 4.1.1 Subtractive and Additive Creation of Nanostructures; 4.1.2 Nanostructure Generation by Lift-off Processes; 4.1.3 Principles of Nanotechnical Shape-definition and Construction; 4.2 Nanomechanical Structure Generation; 4.2.1 Scaling Down of Mechanical Processing Techniques; 4.2.2 Local Mechanical Cutting Processes; 4.2.3 Surface Transport Methods; 4.2.4 Reshaping Processes 327 $a4.2.5 Printing Processes 330 $aThis revised and up-to-date translation of the very successful German original accompanies the reader from the introductory level right up to in-depth knowledge, backed by numerous literature references. It begins with the most important fundamentals of microtechnology and chemistry on which an understanding of shaping nanoscale structures is based. It then goes on to describe a variety of examples to illustrate the fabrication of nanostructures from different materials, before presenting readers with a wide range of methods for characterization of the generated structures. Thanks to i 606 $aNanotechnology 606 $aNanostructures 615 0$aNanotechnology. 615 0$aNanostructures. 676 $a620.5 676 $a620/.5 700 $aKo?hler$b J. M$g(J. Michael),$f1956-$0427318 702 $aFritzsche$b Wolfgang$cDr., 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910144329403321 996 $aNanotechnology$92137949 997 $aUNINA