LEADER 05341nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910143698603321 005 20170809164608.0 010 $a1-280-97398-6 010 $a9786610973989 010 $a0-470-51186-9 010 $a0-470-51185-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000356739 035 $a(EBL)315063 035 $a(OCoLC)176159587 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000155982 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11162200 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000155982 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10122194 035 $a(PQKB)11615760 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC315063 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000356739 100 $a20070510d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFlexible power transmission$b[electronic resource] $ethe HVDC options /$fJ. Arrillaga, Y.H. Liu, N.R. Watson 210 $aChichester, England ;$aHoboken, NJ $cJohn Wiley$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (376 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-05688-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFlexible Power Transmission The HVDC Options; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Conventional Power Grid; 1.1.1 Power Transfer Mechanism; 1.2 Towards a More Flexible Power Grid; 1.2.1 Power Electronics Control; 1.3 HVDC Transmission; 1.3.1 Thyristor-Based CSC Transmission; 1.3.2 VSC Transmission Based on the Integrated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT); 1.3.3 Multi-terminal HVDC; 1.3.4 The Flexibility Concept Applied to HVDC; 1.4 Relative Power Carrying Capability of AC and DC Transmission Lines; 1.5 The Impact of Distributed Generation; 1.6 The Effect of Electricity Deregulation 327 $a1.7 DiscussionReferences; 2 Semiconductor Power Devices; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Semiconductor Principles; 2.3 Power Semiconductor Elements; 2.3.1 The pn Rectifier; 2.3.2 The Transistor; 2.3.3 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor; 2.4 Dynamic Stresses on Power Switches; 2.4.1 Rate of Change of Voltage dv/dt; 2.4.2 Rate of Change of Current di/dt; 2.4.3 Balancing Problems in Series Chains; 2.5 Other Switching Issues; 2.5.1 Switching Frequency; 2.5.2 Switching Losses; 2.5.3 Soft Switching; 2.5.4 Use of Snubbers; 2.6 Thyristor-Type Power Switches; 2.6.1 The Thyristor 327 $a2.6.2 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor (GTO)2.6.3 Insulated Gate-Commutated Thyristor (IGCT); 2.6.4 MOS Turn-Off Thyrister (MTO); 2.6.5 MOS Controlled Thyrister (MCT); 2.6.6 Emitter Turn-Off Thyristor (ETO); 2.7 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT); 2.7.1 IGBT (Series) Chains; 2.8 Diodes; 2.9 Prognostic Assessment; 2.9.1 Ratings and Applicability; 2.9.2 Relative Losses; References; 3 Line-Commutated HVDC Conversion; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Three-Phase AC-DC Conversion [1]; 3.2.1 Basic CSC Operating Principles; 3.2.2 Effect of Delaying the Firing Instant; 3.3 The Commutation Process 327 $a3.3.1 Analysis of the Commutation Circuit3.4 Rectifier Operation; 3.5 Inverter Operation; 3.6 Power Factor and Reactive Power; 3.7 Characteristic Harmonics [3]; 3.7.1 DC Side Harmonics; 3.7.2 AC Side Harmonics; 3.8 Multi-Pulse Conversion; 3.8.1 Transformer Phase Shifting; 3.8.2 DC Ripple Reinjection [5]; 3.9 Uncharacteristic Harmonics and Interharmonics; 3.9.1 Imperfect AC Source; 3.9.2 DC Modulation; 3.9.3 Control System Imperfections; 3.9.4 Firing Asymmetry; 3.9.5 Magnification of Low-Order Harmonics; 3.10 Harmonic Reduction by Filters; 3.10.1 AC Side Filters; 3.10.2 DC Side Filters 327 $a3.11 Frequency Cross-Modulation Across the LCC3.12 Summary; References; 4 Self-Commutating Conversion; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Voltage Source Conversion; 4.2.1 VSC Operating Principles; 4.2.2 Converter Components; 4.2.3 The Three-Phase VSC; 4.3 Comparison of LCC and VSC; 4.4 Current Source Conversion; 4.4.1 Analysis of the CSC Waveforms [2]; 4.5 The Reinjection Concept with Self-Commutation; 4.5.1 Application to VSC; 4.5.2 Application to CSC; 4.6 Discussion; References; 5 Pulse Width Modulation; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 PWM Operating Principles; 5.3 Selective Harmonic Cancellation 327 $a5.4 Sinusoidal (Carrier-Based) PWM 330 $aThe development of power semiconductors with greater ratings and improved characteristics has meant that the power industry has become more willing to develop new converter configurations. These new configurations take advantage of the higher controllability and switching frequencies of the new devices. The next few years will decide which of the proposed technologies will dominate future power transmission systems. Flexible Power Transmission is a comprehensive guide to the high voltage direct current (HVDC) options available, helping the reader to make informed decisions for desi 606 $aElectric power transmission 606 $aElectric power distribution 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aElectric power transmission. 615 0$aElectric power distribution. 676 $a621.31912 700 $aArrillaga$b J$08232 701 $aLiu$b Y. H$0771729 701 $aWatson$b N. R$028210 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910143698603321 996 $aFlexible power transmission$92001436 997 $aUNINA