LEADER 04005nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910784998503321 005 20230421044824.0 010 $a0-19-772048-X 010 $a1-280-52902-4 010 $a0-19-534445-6 010 $a1-4294-1531-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000407579 035 $a(EBL)272679 035 $a(OCoLC)476012029 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000244215 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11200456 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000244215 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10164796 035 $a(PQKB)11184921 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL272679 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10278900 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL52902 035 $a(OCoLC)935260774 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC272679 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000407579 100 $a19960416d1997 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSentencing reform in overcrowded times$b[electronic resource] $ea comparative perspective /$fedited by Michael Tonry & Kathleen Hatlestad 210 $aNew York $cOxford University Press$d1997 215 $a1 online resource (305 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-510786-1 311 $a0-19-510787-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 277-285). 327 $aContents; Contributors; ONE: Sentencing Reform; Sentencing Reform in the United States; Sentencing Reform outside the United States; TWO: Sentencing Reform in the United States; National Developments; Washington State; Minnesota; Oregon; Pennsylvania; North Carolina; Delaware; Other States; THREE: Sentencing Reform outside the United States; Prison Populations in Western Europe; England; Australia; Other English-Speaking Countries; Germany; Finland; The Netherlands; Other European Countries; FOUR: Race and Sentencing; Young Black Men and the Criminal Justice System 327 $aRacial Disparities Getting Worse in U.S. Prisons and Jails Forty-Two Percent of Black D.C. Males, Ages Eighteen to Thirty-Five, under Criminal Justice System Control; Fifty-Six Percent of Young Black Males in Baltimore Under Justice System Control; Drug Policies Increasing Racial Disparities in U.S. Prisons; Drug Policies Causing Racial and Ethnic Differences in Federal Sentencing; Racial Disparities in the Juvenile Justice System; One in Three Young Black Men Is Ensnared in the Justice System; FIVE: Public Opinion and Sentencing; American Attitudes about Punishment: Myth and Reality 327 $aSurvey Shows Alabamians Support Alternatives Delawareans Favor Prison Alternatives; Pennsylvanians Prefer Alternatives to Prison; Oregonians Support Alternatives for Nonviolent Offenders; References; Acknowledgments 330 $aA collection of articles on sentencing reform in the United States, other English-speaking countries, and Western Europe, by national and international authorities. The articles originally appeared in ""Overcrowding Times"", and include issues such as sentencing policy, practice, and institutions. 606 $aPrison sentences 606 $aPrison sentences$zUnited States 606 $aAlternatives to imprisonment$zUnited States 606 $aSentences (Criminal procedure)$zUnited States 606 $aDiscrimination in criminal justice administration$zUnited States 606 $aPrisons$xOvercrowding$zUnited States 615 0$aPrison sentences. 615 0$aPrison sentences 615 0$aAlternatives to imprisonment 615 0$aSentences (Criminal procedure) 615 0$aDiscrimination in criminal justice administration 615 0$aPrisons$xOvercrowding 676 $a364.60973 676 $a364.65 701 $aTonry$b Michael H$0145323 701 $aHatlestad$b Kathleen$01542310 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784998503321 996 $aSentencing reform in overcrowded times$93794922 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06113nam 22008175 450 001 9910143598203321 005 20200702122409.0 010 $a3-540-45306-7 024 7 $a10.1007/3-540-45306-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000211475 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000321954 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11232334 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000321954 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10299207 035 $a(PQKB)10840888 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-45306-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3072357 035 $a(PPN)15522915X 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000211475 100 $a20121227d2001 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCompiler Construction $e10th International Conference, CC 2001 Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2001 Genova, Italy, April 2-6, 2001 Proceedings /$fby Reinhard Wilhelm 205 $a1st ed. 2001. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2001. 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 376 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v2027 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-41861-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aInvited Paper -- Virtual Classes and Their Implementation -- Program Analysis -- Alias Analysis by Means of a Model Checker -- Points-to and Side-Effect Analyses for Programs Built with Precompiled Libraries -- A Novel Probabilistic Data Flow Framework -- Program Transformation -- Imperative Program Transformation by Rewriting -- Compiler Transformation of Pointers to Explicit Array Accesses in DSP Applications -- User-Extensible Simplification?Type-Based Optimizer Generators -- A Practical, Robust Method for Generating Variable Range Tables -- Program Analysis -- Efficient Symbolic Analysis for Optimizing Compilers -- Interprocedural Shape Analysis for Recursive Programs -- Design-Driven Compilation -- Intraprocessor Parallelism -- Software Pipelining of Nested Loops -- A First Step Towards Time Optimal Software Pipelining of Loops with Control Flows -- Comparing Tail Duplication with Compensation Code in Single Path Global Instruction Scheduling -- Register Saturation in Superscalar and VLIW Codes -- Parsing -- Directly-Executable Earley Parsing -- A Bounded Graph-Connect Construction for LR-regular Parsers -- Memory Hierarchy -- Array Unification: A Locality Optimization Technique -- Optimal Live Range Merge for Address Register Allocation in Embedded Programs -- Speculative Prefetching of Induction Pointers -- Constant-Time Root Scanning for Deterministic Garbage Collection -- Profiling -- Goal-Directed Value Profiling -- A Framework for Optimizing Java Using Attributes -- Demos -- SmartTools: A Generator of Interactive Environments Tools -- Visual Patterns in the VLEli System -- The Asf+Sdf Meta-environment: A Component-Based Language Development Environment. 330 $aETAPS 2001 was the fourth instance of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. ETAPS is an annual federated conference that was established in 1998 by combining a number of existing and new conferences. This year it comprised ve conferences (FOSSACS, FASE, ESOP, CC, TACAS), ten satellite workshops (CMCS, ETI Day, JOSES, LDTA, MMAABS, PFM, RelMiS, UNIGRA, WADT, WTUML), seven invited lectures, a debate, and ten tutorials. The events that comprise ETAPS address various aspects of the system de- lopment process, including speci cation, design, implementation, analysis, and improvement. The languages, methodologies, and tools which support these - tivities are all well within its scope. Di erent blends of theory and practice are represented, with an inclination towards theory with a practical motivation on one hand and soundly-based practice on the other. Many of the issues involved in software design apply to systems in general, including hardware systems, and the emphasis on software is not intended to be exclusive. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v2027 606 $aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 606 $aOperating systems (Computers) 606 $aComputer logic 606 $aLogic, Symbolic and mathematical 606 $aSoftware engineering 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aProgramming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I14037 606 $aOperating Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I14045 606 $aLogics and Meanings of Programs$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I1603X 606 $aMathematical Logic and Formal Languages$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16048 606 $aSoftware Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I14029 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 615 0$aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 615 0$aOperating systems (Computers) 615 0$aComputer logic. 615 0$aLogic, Symbolic and mathematical. 615 0$aSoftware engineering. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 14$aProgramming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. 615 24$aOperating Systems. 615 24$aLogics and Meanings of Programs. 615 24$aMathematical Logic and Formal Languages. 615 24$aSoftware Engineering. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 676 $a005.4/53 700 $aWilhelm$b Reinhard$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 701 $aWilhelm$b R$g(Reinhard),$f1946-$0753915 712 12$aCC 2001 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910143598203321 996 $aCompiler Construction$92287410 997 $aUNINA