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100   $a20050325d2005      uy         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 14$aThe Russian Arctic straits /$fR. Douglas Brubaker
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cNijhoff$dc2005
215   $a1 online resource (291 p.)
225 1 $aInternational straits of the world ;$v14
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a90-04-14180-4 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 203-275).
327   $aForeword by Gerard J. Mangone , Acknowledgments, -- List of Maps and Tables, -- Chapter 1 Seas and Straits of the Russian Arctic Waters, -- Chapter 2 Legal Issues for Passage in the Northern Sea Route, -- Chapter 3 International Law and a Russian Arctic Waters Regime, -- Chapter 4 Law of the Sea Convention Article 234 and Other Regimes, -- Chapter 5 State Practice and Article 234, -- Chapter 6 The International Straits Regime, -- Chapter 7 State Practice in the Russian Arctic Straits, -- Chapter 8 Rights of Passage by State Vessels, -- Chapter 9 General Conclusions, Appendices, -- Notes.
330   $aThe issues surrounding the regimes of ice-covered areas, international straits, and passage rights of State vessels are analysed for the purpose of assessing the status of law and State practice in Russian Arctic waters. Passage through the Northern Sea Route has for decades been one of the most contentious legal issues in Soviet/Russian - U.S. relations. The jurisdictional claims of the large Arctic coastal States indicate substantial deviation from application of established law of the sea. The regimes of straits used for international navigation and passage rights of State vessels seem subordinate to the regime of ice-covered areas. The main finding is that there are certain elements of consistency in the common interpretation of existing law and the behaviour of these States. These elements seem to have put into action the process of formation of a specific customary international law, as well as implementation and interpretation of the law under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
410  0$aInternational straits of the world ;$vv. 14.
606   $aStraits$zArctic regions
606   $aStraits$zRussia (Federation)
607   $aBarents Sea$xInternational status
607   $aKara Strait (Russia)$xInternational status
607   $aLaptev Sea (Russia)$xInternational status
607   $aEast Siberian Sea (Russia)$xInternational status
607   $aChukchi Sea$xInternational status
615  0$aStraits
615  0$aStraits
676   $a341.446
700   $aBrubaker$b Douglas$0522566
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910143321003321
996   $aRussian Arctic straits$9826363
997   $aUNINA