LEADER 05574nam 22007334a 450 001 9910143310603321 005 20210209165513.0 010 $a1-280-51054-4 010 $a9786610510542 010 $a1-84704-452-2 010 $a0-470-61209-6 010 $a0-470-39441-2 010 $a1-84704-552-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000335569 035 $a(EBL)700720 035 $a(OCoLC)769341515 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000158261 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11151244 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000158261 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10145104 035 $a(PQKB)10820728 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC700720 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC261389 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL261389 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL51054 035 $a(OCoLC)475976991 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000335569 100 $a20051123d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFree-space optics$b[electronic resource] $epropagation and communication /$fOlivier Bouchet ... [et al.] 210 $aLondon ;$aNewport Beach, CA $cISTE$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (221 p.) 225 1 $aISTE ;$vv.91 300 $aFirst published in France in 2004 by Hermes Science/Lavoisier entitled "Optique sans fil: propagation et communication." 311 $a1-905209-02-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [209]-215) and index. 327 $aFree-Space Optics; Table of Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1. History of Optical Telecommunications; 1.1. Some definitions; 1.1.1. Telecommunication; 1.1.2. Optical transmission; 1.1.3. Radio or Hertzian waves; 1.2. The prehistory of telecommunications; 1.3. The optical air telegraph; 1.4. The code; 1.5. The optical telegraph; 1.6. The heliograph or solar telegraph: a portable telecommunication system; 1.7. Alexander Graham Bell's photophone; Chapter 2. Basic Principles of Electromagnetism; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Maxwell's equations in an unspecified medium 327 $a2.3. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in an isotropic and linear homogeneous medium2.4. Energy associated with a wave; 2.5. Propagation of a wave in a non-homogeneous medium; 2.6. Coherent and incoherent waves; 2.7. Relations between classical electromagnetism and geometrical optics; 2.8. The electromagnetic spectrum; 2.9. Units and scales; 2.10. Examples of sources in the visible light and near visible light; 2.11. Conclusion; Chapter 3. Emission and Reception of Optical Beams; 3.1. Foreword; 3.2. Introduction; 3.3. Radiometry: basic concepts 327 $a3.4. Optical spectral windows, materials and eye-safety3.5. Transmitters; 3.5.1. Broad spectrum incoherent light emitting diodes; 3.5.1.1. Structures; 3.5.1.2. Near and far field patterns; 3.5.1.3. Spectral characteristics; 3.5.1.4. Electrical and optical characteristics; 3.5.2. Laser diodes: high radiant power output, coherent waves; 3.5.2.1. Structures; 3.5.2.2. "(?transmitted )/(Iinjected) characteristic": static and dynamic; 3.5.2.3. Spectra and near field patterns; 3.5.2.4. Spectral and modal instabilities and light intensity noise 327 $a3.5.3. Use of amplifiers with "rare earth ion" doped fibers3.6. Photodetectors; 3.6.1. Optical spectral range and materials; 3.6.2. Principle of operation and structures; 3.6.2.1. Surface phenomena: optical reflection, charge mobility and current leakage; 3.6.2.2. Absorption and conduction: semiconductor junctions; 3.6.3. Responsivity, response time, junction capacity and dark current; 3.6.4. Photomultipliers and semiconductor avalanche photodiodes; Chapter 4. Line of Sight Propagation; 4.1. Influence of the propagation environment; 4.1.1. Atmospheric absorption; 4.1.2. Atmospheric scattering 327 $a4.1.3. Extinction and total spectral transmission4.1.4. Earth's atmosphere; 4.1.4.1. Atmospheric composition; 4.1.4.2. Aerosols; 4.2. Visibility; 4.2.1. Generalities; 4.2.1.1. Definitions; 4.2.1.2. Units and scales; 4.2.1.3. Meteorology needs; 4.2.1.4. Measurement methods; 4.2.2. Visual estimate of the meteorological optical range; 4.2.2.1. General; 4.2.2.2. Estimate of the day time meteorological optical range; 4.2.2.3. Estimate of the night time meteorological optical range; 4.2.2.4. Estimate of the meteorological optical range in the absence of distant reference markers 327 $a4.2.3. Meteorological optical range measurement instruments 330 $aFree space optics is a telecommunications technique which is already being used for everyday exchange of information and has many advantages over other techniques (bandwidth, low cost, mobility of the equipment, security, etc.); within the next decade, it is likely to become an integral and essential part of data-processing architectures and telecommunications.A history of wireless optical telecommunications is given, together with a recapitulation of the application of the principles of electromagnetism to free-space optics. Coverage is also given to the transmitters and receivers of opti 410 0$aISTE 606 $aFree space optical interconnects 606 $aOptical communications 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFree space optical interconnects. 615 0$aOptical communications. 676 $a621.36 676 $a621.382/7 676 $a621.3827 701 $aBouchet$b Olivier$0953148 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910143310603321 996 $aFree-space optics$92154806 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02042nam 2200541Ia 450 001 9910778755403321 005 20230421033232.0 010 $a0-309-17376-0 010 $a0-309-52392-3 010 $a0-585-14262-9 035 $a(CKB)110986584752310 035 $a(EBL)3375662 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000107325 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11108936 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000107325 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10008702 035 $a(PQKB)10394957 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3375662 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3375662 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10041082 035 $a(OCoLC)923257907 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584752310 100 $a20031130d1998 my 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $ccrdamedia 183 $acr 200 04$aThe atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft project$b[electronic resource] $ean interim review of science and progress /$fNational Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$d1998 215 $a1 online resource (68 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-06095-8 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Introduction and History""; ""2 Scientific Background for HSCT Concerns""; ""3 Ozone Reduction by HSCT-Emitted Nitrogen Oxides""; ""4 Outstanding Issues""; ""5 Recommendations""; ""References""; ""Acronyms and Other Initialisms"" 606 $aAtmosphere$xResearch 606 $aAtmospheric pressure$xPhysiological effect 606 $aAtmosphere, Upper 607 $aOuter space$xExploration 615 0$aAtmosphere$xResearch. 615 0$aAtmospheric pressure$xPhysiological effect. 615 0$aAtmosphere, Upper. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778755403321 996 $aThe atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft project$93797555 997 $aUNINA