LEADER 05297nam 22005893u 450 001 9910141846603321 005 20240314010133.0 010 $a1-118-64624-X 010 $a1-118-53287-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000387749 035 $a(EBL)1250688 035 $a(OCoLC)852758561 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1250688 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000387749 100 $a20140210d2013|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Law of Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations$b[electronic resource] 205 $a4th ed. 210 $aHoboken $cWiley$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (1090 p.) 225 1 $aWiley Nonprofit Authority 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-53285-6 327 $aThe Law of Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations; Contents; Preface; About the Authors; Book Citations; Part One: Introduction to The Law of Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations; 1 Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations-An Overview; 1.1 Constitutional Law Perspective; 1.2 Defining Tax-Exempt Organizations; 1.3 Rationales for Tax Exemption; 1.4 Categories of Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations; 1.5 Charitable Healthcare Organizations; 1.6 The Law of Charitable Trusts; 1.7 Relief of Poverty; 1.8 Promotion of Health; 1.9 Social Welfare Organizations 327 $a2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Tax Exemption 2.1 Source of Tax Exemption; (a) Federal Tax Law in General; (b) State Ad Valorem Tax; 2.2 Advantages of Tax Exemption; (a) Tax Relief; (b) Deductibility of Contributions; (c) Grants; (d) Reduced Postal Rates; (e) Employee Benefits; (f) Other Advantages; 2.3 Disadvantages of Tax Exemption; 2.4 Alternatives to Tax-Exempt Status; 2.5 No Contract, Third-Party Beneficiaries, Right of Action, or Charitable Trust; (a) Tax Exemption Does Not Create Contract; (b) Tax Exemption Does Not Create Third-Party Beneficiaries 327 $a(c) Tax Exemption Does Not Create Private Right of Action(d) Tax Exemption Does Not Create Charitable Trust; 2.6 Small Employer Insurance Tax Credit; 3 Criticisms of Tax Exemption; 3.1 Criticisms in General; 3.2 Criticisms of Tax Exemption for Healthcare Organizations; 3.3 Commerciality Doctrine; (a) Introduction; (b) Judicial Origins of the Doctrine; (c) Contemporary View; (d) Commerciality Doctrine and Healthcare Organizations; (e) Commerciality Doctrine and Unrelated Business Rules; Part Two: Fundamental Exempt Organization Principles Applied to Healthcare Organizations 327 $a4 Private Inurement, Private Benefit, and Excess Benefit Transactions 4.1 Essence of Private Inurement; (a) Private Inurement Defined; (b) Net Earnings; (c) Incidental Private Inurement; (d) Private Inurement Doctrine in Context; 4.2 Requisite Insider; (a) Definition of Insider; (b) Early Law; (c) Subsequent Law; 4.3 Physicians as Insiders; 4.4 Private Inurement-Scope and Types; (a) Equity Distributions; (b) Compensation for Services; (c) Loans; (d) Rentals; (e) Assumption of Liability; (f) Partnerships and Joint Ventures; (g) Asset Sales to Insiders; (h) Business Referral Operations 327 $a(i) Embezzlements 4.5 Private Inurement Per Se; 4.6 Essence of Private Benefit; 4.7 Private Inurement and Private Benefit Distinguished; 4.8 A Case Study; 4.9 Excess Benefit Transactions; (a) General Rules; (b) Healthcare Intermediate Sanctions Case; 5 Public Charities and Private Foundations; 5.1 Public Institutions; (a) Healthcare Provider Organizations; (b) Medical Research Organizations; 5.2 Publicly Supported Organizations-Donative Entities; (a) General Rules; (b) Facts-and-Circumstances Test; (c) Community Foundations 327 $a 5.3 Publicly Supported Organizations-ServiceProvider Organizations 330 $aA completely revised and expanded one-volume legal resource for tax-exempt healthcare organizations A complete and up-to-date legal resource for tax-exempt healthcare organizations and their advisors, this Fourth Edition, equips you with a comprehensive, one-volume source of detailed information on federal law covering tax-exempt healthcare organizations. The Fourth Edition of this practical, down-to-earth book tackles complex legal issues by providing you with plain-English explanations and the appropriate legal citations for further research.Revised with new di 410 0$aWiley Nonprofit Authority 606 $aHealth facilities -- Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States 606 $aHospitals -- Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States 606 $aTax exemption -- Law and legislation -- United States 615 4$aHealth facilities -- Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States. 615 4$aHospitals -- Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States. 615 4$aTax exemption -- Law and legislation -- United States. 676 $a343.7306/6 676 $a343.73066 700 $aHyatt$b Thomas K$0923953 701 $aHopkins$b Bruce R$0279523 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141846603321 996 $aThe Law of Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations$92073466 997 $aUNINA