LEADER 03268 am 22005773u 450 001 9910141784903321 005 20230621140050.0 010 $a1-921862-02-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000409922 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000764463 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11424509 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000764463 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10770990 035 $a(PQKB)10280804 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4694043 035 $a(WaSeSS)Ind00043479 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000409922 100 $a20161012d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn#|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDemographic and socioeconomic outcomes across the Indigenous Australian lifecourse $eevidence from the 2006 census /$fNicholas Biddle and Many Yap 210 1$aCanberra, ACT, Australia :$cANU E Press,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (196 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aResearch monograph (The Australian National University, Canberra. College of Arts and Social Sciences. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research) ;$vnumber 31 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$aPrint version: 9781921862021 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aAcross almost all standard indicators, the Indigenous population of Australia has worse outcomes than the non-Indigenous population. Despite the abundance of statistics and a plethora of government reports on Indigenous outcomes, there is very little information on how Indigenous disadvantage accumulates or is mitigated through time at the individual level. The research that is available highlights two key findings. Firstly, that Indigenous disadvantage starts from a very early age and widens over time. Secondly, that the timing of key life events including education attendance, marriage, childbirth and retirement occur on average at different ages for the Indigenous compared to the non-Indigenous population. To target policy interventions that will contribute to meeting the Council of Australian Governments¿ (COAG) Closing the Gap targets, it is important to understand and acknowledge the differences between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous lifecourse in Australia, as well as the factors that lead to variation within the Indigenous population. 410 0$aResearch monograph (Australian National University. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research) ;$vno. 31. 606 $aAboriginal Australians$xSocial conditions 606 $aAboriginal Australians$xEconomic conditions 606 $aEconomic forecasting$zAustralia 606 $aSocial prediction$zAustralia 615 0$aAboriginal Australians$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aAboriginal Australians$xEconomic conditions. 615 0$aEconomic forecasting 615 0$aSocial prediction 676 $a304.60 700 $aBiddle$b Nicholas$0801657 702 $aYap$b M$g(Mandy), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bUkMaJRU 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141784903321 996 $aDemographic and socioeconomic outcomes across the indigenous Australian lifecourse$92180644 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04832nam 22006615 450 001 9910383156303321 005 20251230055024.0 010 $a981-13-2447-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-13-2447-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000007334863 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-13-2447-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5626657 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5626657 035 $a(OCoLC)1082684969 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34120 035 $a(PPN)232962049 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010066942 035 $a(oapen)doab34120 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007334863 100 $a20181227d2019 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAlternatives to Animal Testing $eProceedings of Asian Congress 2016 /$fedited by Hajime Kojima, Troy Seidle, Horst Spielmann 205 $a1st ed. 2019. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (VI, 130 p. 46 illus., 39 illus. in color.) 225 0 $aBiomedical and Life Sciences Series 311 08$a981-13-2446-8 327 $a1. Zebrafish, Danio rerio as a replacement alternative model useful in CKDu experiments -- 2. Testing Method Development and Validation for In Vitro Skin Irritation Testing (SIT) by Using Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RhE) Skin Equivalent - EPiTR -- 3. Development the technique for the Preparation and Characterization of Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) -- 4. Alternative Research (3Rs) in the World, Asia and Japan -- 5. Approaches to Reducing Animal Use for Acute Toxicity Testing: Retrospective Analyses of Pesticide Data -- 6. Progress in deleting the 1-year dog study for the safety assessment of pesticides -- 7. Cosmetic regulation and alternatives to animal experimentation in India -- 8. Guidance on the Use of Alternative Test Methods for the Safety Assessment of Cosmetics and Quasi-Drugs -- 9. Alternatives and Refinement for Animal Experimentation in Cancer Research -- 10. 3Rs in quality control of human vaccines: opportunities and barriers -- 11. The Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) to Support Chemical Safety Decisions within the Context of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) -- 12. Mechanism-based evaluation system for hepato- and nephrotoxicity or carcinogenicity using omics technology -- 13. Alternative methods for developmental toxicity testing using mouse ESCs -- 14. Futuristic approach to alternative model organisms: Hydra stakes its claim -- 15. The Lush Prize and Young Researcher Asia Awards 2016. 330 $aThis open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments ? replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0. 606 $aPharmacology 606 $aBiochemistry 606 $aAnimal welfare$xMoral and ethical aspects 606 $aPharmacology 606 $aBiochemistry 606 $aAnimal Ethics 615 0$aPharmacology. 615 0$aBiochemistry. 615 0$aAnimal welfare$xMoral and ethical aspects. 615 14$aPharmacology. 615 24$aBiochemistry. 615 24$aAnimal Ethics. 676 $a615 686 $aMED071000$aMED089000$aSCI007000$2bisacsh 700 $aKojima$b Hajime$4edt$01356768 702 $aKojima$b Hajime$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSeidle$b Troy$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSpielmann$b Horst$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910383156303321 996 $aAlternatives to Animal Testing$93361649 997 $aUNINA