LEADER 05198nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910141504903321 005 20170815095335.0 010 $a1-118-56929-6 010 $a1-299-19035-9 010 $a1-118-56960-1 010 $a1-118-56951-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000327561 035 $a(EBL)1120434 035 $a(OCoLC)827207836 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000855363 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11450904 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000855363 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10913719 035 $a(PQKB)10596965 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1120434 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000327561 100 $a20120807d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCarbon science and technology$b[electronic resource] $efrom energy to materials /$fPierre Delhaes 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cISTE Ltd./John Wiley and Sons Inc$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (222 p.) 225 1 $aMaterials science series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-431-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Carbon Science and Technology; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Introduction; Chemical Glossary; Chapter 1. From the Chemical Element to Solids; 1.1. Carbon on Earth; 1.2. A brief history of the chemistry of carbon; 1.2.1. The first discoveries: fire, heat and metals; 1.2.2. Exploitation of mined resources; 1.2.3. Uses of dispersed carbons; 1.3. Presentation of carbon solids; 1.3.1. Comparison of natural and artificial evolution; 1.3.2. Production and development of carbonaceous products; 1.4. Conclusion and perspectives; 1.5. Bibliography 327 $aChapter 2. The Polymorphism of Carbon2.1. The carbon atom and its chemical bonds; 2.1.1. Chemical bonds and solid phases; 2.1.2. Carbon isotopes; 2.2. A thermodynamic approach; 2.2.1. Some reminders about phenomenonological thermodynamics; 2.2.2. Diagram of equilibrium states of carbon; 2.3. New molecular phases; 2.4. Non-crystalline carbons; 2.4.1. Principal processes; 2.4.2. Evolution and structural characterizations; 2.4.3. Homogeneous massive carbons; 2.4.4. Porous and dispersed carbons; 2.5. From solids to materials; 2.6. Bibliography 327 $aChapter 3. Natural Carbons: Energy Source and Carbochemistry3.1. Primary energy sources; 3.1.1. The various forms of energy; 3.1.2. Combustion of natural coals; 3.1.3. Manufacturing cements; 3.1.4. Gasification and liquefaction procedures; 3.2. Carbochemistry; 3.2.1. Intermediary products: coal tar and pitch; 3.2.2. Solid primary materials: cokes and artificial graphites; 3.3. Use of coal resources; 3.3.1. Primary energy source; 3.3.2. The future of carbochemistry and carbonaceous materials; 3.4. Summation and essential points; 3.5. Bibliography; Chapter 4. The Role of Carbon in Metallurgy 327 $a4.1. Principles and evolution of the steel industry4.1.1. Industrial manufacturing for cast iron and steel; 4.1.2. Carbons in the steel industry; 4.2. The manufacturing of aluminum; 4.2.1. Electrolysis tank; 4.2.2. Carbons for the aluminum industry; 4.3. Silicon production; 4.3.1. Obtaining metallurgical silicon; 4.3.2. Carbon electrodes; 4.4. Metallic carbides; 4.4.1. Synthesis of acetylene; 4.4.2. Refractory carbides; 4.5. Summary and essential points; 4.6. Bibliography; Chapter 5. Black and White Ceramics; 5.1. Graphites and isotropic carbons; 5.1.1. Manufacturing artificial graphites 327 $a5.1.2. General physical properties5.1.3. Glassy carbons; 5.1.4. Major areas of application; 5.2. Pyrocarbons and pyrographites; 5.2.1. Pyrocarbons (Pyc) obtained via vapor-phase chemical deposit; 5.2.2. Textural and physical characteristics; 5.2.3. Pyrographites and analogs; 5.3. Films of diamond; 5.3.1. Thin layer processes; 5.3.2. Properties and fields of application; 5.4. Summary and essential points; 5.5. Bibliography; Chapter 6. Dispersed and Porous Carbons; 6.1. Carbon blacks; 6.1.1. Formation mechanisms and industrial processes; 6.1.2. Classification and characteristics 327 $a6.1.3. Other carbon particles 330 $a Carbon solids have been utilized by man since prehistoric times, first as a source of heat and then for other purposes; these are used as key markers for different civilizations. The essential role played by the use of coal mines during the industrial revolution as a main source of energy is a crucial point, which was then expanded through the development of carbochemistry. This book begins by describing the use of solid carbons as traditional materials, for example in the steel industry and for ceramics, then moving on to their technological uses such as active carbons and carbon fib 410 0$aMaterials science and technology (New York, N.Y.) 606 $aCarbon 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCarbon. 676 $a620.193 700 $aDelhaes$b Pierre$0522421 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141504903321 996 $aCarbon Science and technology$9826881 997 $aUNINA