LEADER 04860nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910141380503321 005 20230803024702.0 010 $a1-118-34772-2 010 $a1-118-34773-0 010 $a1-283-71504-X 010 $a1-118-34770-6 035 $a(CKB)2670000000269969 035 $a(EBL)894395 035 $a(OCoLC)818854229 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000754599 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11413890 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000754599 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10716805 035 $a(PQKB)10502654 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC894395 035 $a(DLC) 2012011005 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL894395 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10617910 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL402754 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000269969 100 $a20120314d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAdvances in water desalination$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Noam Lior 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (708 p.) 225 0 $aWiley series on advances in water desalination 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-05459-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aADVANCES IN WATER DESALINATION; CONTENTS; Preface; Introduction to the Book Series; About the Authors; CHAPTER 1 Water Desalination Revisited in Changing Physical and Economic Environments; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1.1 Past and Present Desalination; 1.1.2 The Emerged Concern; 1.1.3 The Emerged Energy Analysis Methodologies; 1.2 THE METHODOLOGY USED IN THIS STUDY; 1.2.1 Improved Thermodynamic Analysis; 1.2.2 Improved Costing Analysis; 1.2.3 Enhanced Optimization; 1.3 THE SCOPE OF ANALYSIS; 1.3.1 Desalination Related to Physical and Economic Environments; 1.3.2 The Systems Considered 327 $a1.4 THE ANALYZED SYSTEMS IN DETAIL 1.4.1 Gas Turbine/Multistage Flash Distillation Cogeneration Systems; 1.4.2 The Simple Combined Cycle Systems; 1.4.3 Vapor Compression Systems Driven by the Figure 1.2 Simple Combined Cycle; 1.4.4 Reverse Osmosis Desalination Systems Driven by the Figure 1.2 Simple Combined Cycle; 1.4.5 Photovoltaic/Reverse-Osmosis (PV/RO) Solar Systems; 1.4.6 Photovoltaic/Electrodialysis Solar System; 1.4.7 Osmosis Power Systems; 1.4.8 Future Competitiveness of Combined Desalination Systems; 1.5 RECOMMENDED RESEARCH DIRECTIONS; 1.5.1 Avoiding CO2 Emissions 327 $a1.5.2 Reducing CO2 Emissions 1.5.3 Desalination of Zero Liquid Discharge; 1.6 CONCLUSIONS; 1.7 THE SOFTWARE PROGRAMS DEVELOPED BY THE AUTHOR FOR SYSTEM ANALYSIS; 1.7.1 Four Programs Developed and Their Entries; 1.7.2 Major Ingredients of Each Program; 1.7.3 The Software; APPENDIX; 1.A.1 Brief Description of the Thermodynamic Model of a System and the Design Models of Its Main Components; 1.A.2 The Capital and Fuel Costing Equations of some common Devices (Tables 1.A.1 and 1.A.2); 1.A.3 Some Useful Forms of Flow Exergy Expressions 327 $a1.A.4 Theoretical Separation Work Extended to Zero Liquid Discharge SELECTED REFERENCES FOR SECTION 1.1-1.3; FURTHER READING; 1.F.1 International Symposia on Energy Analysis; 1.F.2 Selected International Symposia on Desalination; 1.F.3 Books on Thermodynamics; 1.F.4 Books on Optimization and Equation Solvers; 1.F.5 Books on Design of Energy Conversion Devices; 1.F.6 Books on Optimal Design; 1.F.7 Books on Emerging Technologies (Fuel/Solar Cells and Selective Membranes); 1.F.8 General Additional Reading for Section 1.2; 1.F.9 General Additional Reading for Section 1.4 327 $a1.F.10 Literature on Design Models CHAPTER 2 Environmental and Performance Aspects of Pretreatment and Desalination Technologies; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Global Desalination Capacity; 2.2.1 Capacity by Process Type and Source Water Type; 2.2.2 Capacity by Region and Source Water Type; 2.3 State of the Art of the Technology; 2.3.1 Seawater Intake; 2.3.2 Pretreatment Processes and Chemical Use; 2.3.3 Comparing Pretreatment Processes with Respect to Organic and Particulate Foulant Reductions in SWRO Systems; 2.3.4 Desalination Process and Energy Use; 2.3.5 Outfalls 327 $a2.4 Potential Environmental Impacts 330 $a"Comprehensive coverage of desalination science, technology, economics, energy considerations, environmental impact, and more"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aWiley series on advances in water desalination. 606 $aSaline water conversion 615 0$aSaline water conversion. 676 $a628.1/67 686 $aSCI013040$2bisacsh 701 $aLior$b Noam$0970208 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141380503321 996 $aAdvances in water desalination$92205231 997 $aUNINA