LEADER 05358nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910141014303321 005 20230706192946.0 010 $a1-118-00216-4 010 $a1-283-05233-4 010 $a9786613052339 010 $a0-470-93356-9 010 $a0-470-93355-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000077524 035 $a(EBL)675061 035 $a(OCoLC)710974961 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000477763 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11347051 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000477763 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10502418 035 $a(PQKB)11167776 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC675061 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL675061 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10457932 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL305233 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000077524 100 $a20100805d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aModeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining$b[electronic resource] /$fJorge Ancheyta 210 $aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$dc2011 215 $a1 online resource (525 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-18530-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMODELING AND SIMULATION OF CATALYTIC REACTORS FOR PETROLEUM REFINING; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ABOUT THE AUTHOR; 1: PETROLEUM REFINING; 1.1 PROPERTIES OF PETROLEUM; 1.2 ASSAY OF CRUDE OILS; 1.3 SEPARATION PROCESSES; 1.3.1 Crude Oil Pretreatment: Desalting; 1.3.2 Atmospheric Distillation; 1.3.3 Vacuum Distillation; 1.3.4 Solvent Extraction and Dewaxing; 1.3.5 Deasphalting; 1.3.6 Other Separation Processes; 1.4 UPGRADING OF DISTILLATES; 1.4.1 Catalytic Reforming; 1.4.2 Isomerization; 1.4.3 Alkylation; 1.4.4 Polymerization; 1.4.5 Catalytic Hydrotreating; 1.4.6 Fluid Catalytic Cracking 327 $a1.5 UPGRADING OF HEAVY FEEDS1.5.1 Properties of Heavy Oils; 1.5.2 Process Options for Upgrading Heavy Feeds; 2: REACTOR MODELING IN THE PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY; 2.1 DESCRIPTION OF REACTORS; 2.1.1 Fixed-Bed Reactors; 2.1.2 Slurry-Bed Reactors; 2.2 DEVIATION FROM AN IDEAL FLOW PATTERN; 2.2.1 Ideal Flow Reactors; 2.2.2 Intrareactor Temperature Gradients; 2.2.3 Intrareactor Mass Gradients; 2.2.4 Wetting Effects; 2.2.5 Wall Effects; 2.3 KINETIC MODELING APPROACHES; 2.3.1 Traditional Lumping; 2.3.2 Models Based on Continuous Mixtures; 2.3.3 Structure-Oriented Lumping and Single-Event Models 327 $a2.4 REACTOR MODELING2.4.1 Classification and Selection of Reactor Models; 2.4.2 Description of Reactor Models; 2.4.3 Generalized Reactor Model; 2.4.4 Estimation of Model Parameters; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 3: MODELING OF CATALYTIC HYDROTREATING; 3.1 THE HYDROTREATING PROCESS; 3.1.1 Characteristics of HDT Reactors; 3.1.2 Process Variables; 3.1.3 Other Process Aspects; 3.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF HYDROTREATING; 3.2.1 Chemistry; 3.2.2 Thermodynamics; 3.2.3 Kinetics; 3.2.4 Catalysts; 3.3 REACTOR MODELING; 3.3.1 Effect of Catalyst Particle Shape; 3.3.2 Steady-State Simulation 327 $a3.3.3 Simulation of a Commercial HDT Reactor with Quenching3.3.4 Dynamic Simulation; 3.3.5 Simulation of Countercurrent Operation; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 4: MODELING OF CATALYTIC REFORMING; 4.1 THE CATALYTIC REFORMING PROCESS; 4.1.1 Description; 4.1.2 Types of Catalytic Reforming Processes; 4.1.3 Process Variables; 4.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF CATALYTIC REFORMING; 4.2.1 Chemistry; 4.2.2 Thermodynamics; 4.2.3 Kinetics; 4.2.4 Catalysts; 4.3 REACTOR MODELING; 4.3.1 Development of the Kinetic Model; 4.3.2 Validation of the Kinetic Model with Bench-Scale Reactor Experiments 327 $a4.3.3 Simulation of Commercial Semiregenerative Reforming Reactors4.3.4 Simulation of the Effect of Benzene Precursors in the Feed; 4.3.5 Use of the Model to Predict Other Process Parameters; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 5: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FLUIDIZED-BED CATALYTIC CRACKING CONVERTERS; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.1.1 Description of the Process; 5.1.2 Place of the FCC Unit Inside the Refinery; 5.1.3 Fractionation of Products and Gas Recovery; 5.1.4 Common Yields and Product Quality; 5.2 REACTION MECHANISM OF CATALYTIC CRACKING 327 $a5.2.1 Transport Phenomena, Thermodynamic Aspects, and Reaction Patterns 330 $aModeling and Simulation of Catalytic Reactors for Petroleum Refining deals with fundamental descriptions of the main conversion processes employed in the petroleum refining industry: catalytic hydrotreating, catalytic reforming, and fluid catalytic cracking. Common approaches for modeling of catalytic reactors for steady-state and dynamic simulations are also described and analyzed. Aspects such as thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, process variables, process scheme, and reactor design are discussed in detail from both research and commercial points of view. Results of simulation with t 606 $aCatalytic reforming$xSimulation methods 606 $aPetroleum$xRefining 615 0$aCatalytic reforming$xSimulation methods. 615 0$aPetroleum$xRefining. 676 $a665.5/3 700 $aAncheyta$b Jorge$0915445 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141014303321 996 $aModeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining$92125757 997 $aUNINA