LEADER 05510nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910139878803321 005 20170815153030.0 010 $a1-282-77423-9 010 $a9786612774232 010 $a0-470-92519-1 010 $a0-470-92518-3 010 $a1-60119-723-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000810507 035 $a(EBL)588920 035 $a(OCoLC)700696254 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000072352 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11123375 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072352 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10092056 035 $a(PQKB)10208577 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC588920 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000810507 100 $a20080902d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aInherently safer chemical processes$b[electronic resource] $ea life cycle approach /$fCenter for Chemical Process Safety 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aNew York $cCenter for Chemical Process Safety ;$aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (431 p.) 225 1 $aA CCPS concept book 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-77892-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 357-397) and index. 327 $aInherently Safer Chemical Processes: A Life Cycle Approach; Contents; 1. Introduction; 1.1 .Objectives, Intended Audience and Scope of This Book; 1.1.1. Objectives; 1.1.2. Intended Audience; 1.1.3. Scope; 1.2 Integration of this Guidance with Other CCPS Guidance; 1.3 Organization of the Book; 1.4 History of Inherent Safety; 2. The Concept of Inherent Safety; 2.1 Process Risk Management and Inherent Safety; 2.2 Inherent Safety Defined; 2.3 Inherently Safer Approaches; 2.4 Layers of Protection; 2.5 Levels of Inherent Safety; 2.6 Worked Example; 2.7 Summary 327 $a3. The Role of Inherently Safer Concepts in Process Risk Management3.1 Integrating Inherent Safety in Process Risk Management Systems; 3.2 Timing for Consideration of Inherently Safer Options; 3.3 Inherent Safety Constraints; 3.4 Resolving Inherent Safety Issues; 3.5 Inherently Safer Strategies; 3.6 Summary; 4. Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.1 Definition of Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.2 Minimize; 4.2.1 Reactors; 4.2.2 Continuous Stirred Reactors; 4.2.3 Tubular Reactors; 4.2.4 Loop Reactors; 4.2.5 Reactive Distillation; 4.2.6 Storage of Hazardous Materials; 4.2.7 Process Piping 327 $a4.2.8 Process Equipment4.3 Substitute; 4.3.1. Reaction Chemistry; 4.3.2 Solvents; 4.3.3 Refrigerants and Firefighting Agents; 4.4 Moderate; 4.4.1 Dilution; 4.4.2 Refrigeration; 4.4.3 Less Severe Process Conditions; 4.4.4 Secondary Containment-Dikes and Containment Buildings; 4.5 Simplify; 4.5.1 Inherently Robust Process Equipment; 4.5.2 Vacuum; 4.5.3 Runaway Reactions; 4.5.4 Containment Vessels; 4.5.5 Heat Transfer; 4.5.6 Liquid Transfer; 4.5.7 Reactor Geometry; 4.5.8 Distributed Control Systems; 4.5.9 Separation of Process Steps; 4.5.10 Limitation of Available Energy; 4.6 Other Strategies 327 $a4.6.1 Limitation of Effects4.6.2 Global Hazards; 4.6.3 Avoid Incorrect Assembly; 4.6.4 Making Status Clear; 4.7 Summary; 5. Life Cycle Stages; 5.1 General Principles Across All Life Cycle Stages; 5.2 Research; 5.2.1 Inherently Safer Synthesis; 5.2.2 Types of Hazards Associated With Research; 5.2.3 Research Stage-Hazards Identification Methods; 5.3 Process Development; 5.3.1 Unit Operations - General; 5.3.2 Unit Operations - Specific; 5.4 Detailed Design and Construction; 5.4.1 Process Design Basis; 5.4.2 Equipment; 5.4.3 Process Controls; 5.4.4 Supporting Facilities; 5.4.5 Batch Processes 327 $a5.4.6 Other Design Considerations5.5 Operations, Maintenance, and Modifications; 5.5.1 Preservation of Inherent Safety; 5.5.2 Inherent Safety - Continuous Improvement; 5.6 Decommissioning; 5.7 Transportation; 5.7.1 Location Relative to Raw Materials; 5.7.2 Shipping Conditions; 5.7.3 Transportation Mode and Route Selection; 5.7.4 Improved Transportation Containers; 5.7.5 Administrative Controls; 5.7.6 Management of Transportation Containers On-site; 6. Human Factors; 6.1 Overview; 6.2 Operability and Personnel Safety; 6.3 Maintainability; 6.4 Error Prevention; 6.4.1 Knowledge and Understanding 327 $a6.4.2 Design of Equipment and Controls 330 $aInherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. It discusses strategies for substituting more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimizing risk in the transportation of chemicals, using safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommissioning a manufacturing plant. Since the publication of the original concept book in 1996, there have been many developments on the concept of inherent safety. This new edition provides the latest knowledge so that engineers can derive maximum bene 410 0$aCCPS concept book. 606 $aChemical engineering$xSafety measures 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aChemical engineering$xSafety measures. 676 $a660.28 676 $a660/.2804 686 $aVN 5000$2rvk 712 02$aAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers.$bCenter for Chemical Process Safety. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139878803321 996 $aInherently safer chemical processes$92047654 997 $aUNINA