LEADER 04497nam 22011893u 450 001 9910465813203321 005 20210111115852.0 010 $a1-78570-055-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000635841 035 $a(EBL)4498504 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001646006 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16479010 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001646006 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14830661 035 $a(PQKB)11764973 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4498504 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000635841 100 $a20160418d2016|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEnvironment, Society and the Black Death$b[electronic resource] $eAn interdisciplinary approach to the late-medieval crisis in Sweden 210 $aHavertown $cOxbow Books$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (224 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-78570-054-5 327 $aTitle Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: An interdisciplinary approach; Chapter 2: Current knowledge on the late-medieval crisis; Chapter 3: Societal crisis and environmental change; Part II: Empirical studies; Chapter 4: Abandonment, agricultural change and ecology; Chapter 5: Change, desertion and survival - an archaeology of the late-medieval crisis; Chapter 6: Living conditions in times of plague; Part III: Conclusions in a wider perspective; Chapter 7: Environment-society interactions 327 $aChapter 8: Studying the late-medieval crisis - reflections on research perspectivesChapter 9: Epidemics in a social context; Chapter 10: Summary of conclusions; References; Author presentations; Appendix 1: Pollen sites; Appendix 2: Osteological stature data; Appendix 3: Isotope data 606 $aBlack Death$xHistory$xSocial aspects$yTo 1500$zSweden$vSources 606 $aBlack Death$xHistory$xEnvironmental aspects$zSweden 606 $aBlack Death$xHistory$zSweden 606 $aCrises$xHistory$zSweden 606 $aHistory, Medieval 606 $aPlague 606 $aEcology 606 $aSocial Conditions 606 $aHistory 606 $aSocioeconomic Factors 606 $aBiology 606 $aEarth Sciences 606 $aYersinia Infections 606 $aSociology 606 $aHumanities 606 $aPopulation Characteristics 606 $aBiological Science Disciplines 606 $aNatural Science Disciplines 606 $aEnterobacteriaceae Infections 606 $aSocial Sciences 606 $aGram-Negative Bacterial Infections 606 $aAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena 606 $aHealth Care 606 $aDisciplines and Occupations 606 $aBacterial Infections 606 $aBacterial Infections and Mycoses 606 $aDiseases 606 $aInfectious Diseases$2HILCC 606 $aMedicine$2HILCC 606 $aHealth & Biological Sciences$2HILCC 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBlack Death$xHistory$xSocial aspects 615 0$aBlack Death$xHistory$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aBlack Death$xHistory 615 0$aCrises$xHistory 615 2$aHistory, Medieval 615 2$aPlague 615 2$aEcology 615 2$aSocial Conditions 615 2$aHistory 615 2$aSocioeconomic Factors 615 2$aBiology 615 2$aEarth Sciences 615 2$aYersinia Infections 615 2$aSociology 615 2$aHumanities 615 2$aPopulation Characteristics 615 2$aBiological Science Disciplines 615 2$aNatural Science Disciplines 615 2$aEnterobacteriaceae Infections 615 2$aSocial Sciences 615 2$aGram-Negative Bacterial Infections 615 2$aAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena 615 2$aHealth Care 615 2$aDisciplines and Occupations 615 2$aBacterial Infections 615 2$aBacterial Infections and Mycoses 615 2$aDiseases 615 7$aInfectious Diseases 615 7$aMedicine 615 7$aHealth & Biological Sciences 676 $a614.573209485 700 $aLagera?s$b Per$0970144 702 $aLagerås$b Per 702 $aLagerêas$b Per 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910465813203321 996 $aEnvironment, Society and the Black Death$92205129 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05081nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910139869003321 005 20170810175154.0 010 $a1-282-30249-3 010 $a9786612302497 010 $a3-527-62784-7 010 $a3-527-62785-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000807637 035 $a(EBL)482227 035 $a(OCoLC)476311833 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000338844 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11273753 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000338844 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10322948 035 $a(PQKB)11510578 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC482227 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000807637 100 $a20090803d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aHydrogen bonding in organic synthesis$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Petri M. Pihko 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (397 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-31895-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHydrogen Bonding in Organic Synthesis; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1: Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Hydrogen Bonding in Organic Synthesis; 2: Hydrogen-Bond Catalysis or Brønsted-Acid Catalysis? General Considerations; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 What is the Hydrogen Bond?; 2.3 Hydrogen-Bond Catalysis or Brønsted-Acid Catalysis; 2.4 Brønsted-Acid Catalysis; 2.5 Hydrogen-Bond Catalysis; References; 3: Computational Studies of Organocatalytic Processes Based on Hydrogen Bonding; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Catalytic Functions of Hydrogen Bonds 327 $a3.2 Dynamic Kinetic Resolution (DKR) of Azlactones-Thioureas Can Act as Oxyanion Holes Comparable to Serine Hydrolases3.2.1 The Calculated Reaction Path of the Alcoholytic Ring Opening of Azlactones; 3.2.2 How Hydrogen Bonds Determine the Enantioselectivity of the Alcoholytic Azlactone Opening; 3.3 On the Bifunctionality of Chiral Thiourea-Tert-Amine-Based Organocatalysts: Competing Routes to C-C Bond Formation in a Michael Addition; 3.4 Dramatic Acceleration of Olefin Epoxidation in Fluorinated Alcohols: Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide by Multiple Hydrogen Bond Networks 327 $a3.4.1 Hydrogen Bond Donor Features of HFIP3.4.2 The Catalytic Activity of HFIP in the Epoxidation Reaction; 3.5 TADDOL-Promoted Enantioselective Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction of Danishefsky's Diene with Benzaldehyde-Another Example for Catalysis by Cooperative Hydrogen Bonding; 3.6 Epilog; References; 4: Oxyanion Holes and Their Mimics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 What are Oxyanion Holes?; 4.1.2 Contributions of Oxyanion Holes to Catalysis; 4.1.3 Properties of Hydrogen Bonds of Oxyanion Holes; 4.2 A More Detailed Description of the Two Classes of Oxyanion Holes in Enzymes 327 $a4.2.1 A Historical Perspective4.2.2 Oxyanion Holes with Tetrahedral Intermediates; 4.2.3 Oxyanion Holes with Enolate Intermediates; 4.2.3.1 Examples of Enolate Oxyanion Holes; 4.3 Oxyanion Hole Mimics; 4.3.1 Mimics of Enzymatic Oxyanion Holes and Similar Systems; 4.3.2 Utilization of Oxyanion Holes in Enzymes for Other Reactions; 4.4 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 5: Brønsted Acids, H-Bond Donors, and Combined Acid Systems in Asymmetric Catalysis; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Brønsted Acid (Phosphoric Acid and Derivatives); 5.2.1 Binapthylphosphoric Acids; 5.2.1.1 Mannich Reaction 327 $a5.2.1.2 Hydrophosphonylation5.2.1.3 Friedel-Crafts; 5.2.1.4 Diels-Alder; 5.2.1.5 Miscellaneous Reactions; 5.2.1.6 Nonimine Electrophiles; 5.2.1.7 Transfer Hydrogenation; 5.2.2 Nonbinol-Based Phosphoric Acids; 5.2.3 N-Triflyl Phosphoramide; 5.2.4 Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis; 5.3 N-H Hydrogen Bond Catalysts; 5.3.1 Guanidine Organic Base; 5.3.2 Ammonium Salt Catalysis; 5.3.3 Chiral Tetraaminophosphonium Salt; 5.4 Combined Acid Catalysis; 5.4.1 Brønsted-Acid-Assisted Brønsted Acid Catalysis; 5.4.1.1 Diol Activation of Carbonyl Electrophiles 327 $a5.4.1.2 Diol Activation of Other Electrophiles 330 $aThis first comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing field emphasizes the use of hydrogen bonding as a tool for organic synthesis, especially catalysis. As such, it covers such topics as enzyme chemistry, organocatalysis and total synthesis, all unified by the unique advantages of hydrogen bonding in the construction of complex molecules from simple precursors.Providing everything you need to know, this is a definite must for every synthetic chemist in academia and industry. 606 $aHydrogen bonding 606 $aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aHydrogen bonding. 615 0$aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis. 676 $a541.224 676 $a547.2 701 $aPihko$b Petri M$0877354 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139869003321 996 $aHydrogen bonding in organic synthesis$91959164 997 $aUNINA