LEADER 05962nam 22008653u 450 001 9910139628003321 005 20210108125443.0 010 $a1-283-17811-7 010 $a9786613178114 010 $a1-4443-4181-2 010 $a1-4443-4178-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000000041173 035 $a(EBL)697770 035 $a(OCoLC)746326588 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000536004 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11371181 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000536004 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10546379 035 $a(PQKB)11060103 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC697770 035 $a(PPN)16355045X 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000041173 100 $a20131014d2011|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDrought and Aquatic Ecosystems$b[electronic resource] $eEffects and Responses 210 $aHoboken $cWiley$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (402 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-8560-0 327 $aDROUGHT and AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS: Effects and Responses; Contents; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction: the nature of droughts; 1.1 The social and economic damage of drought; 1.2 Major characteristics of drought; 1.3 The formation of droughts; 1.4 El Nin?o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and drought; 1.5 Other important oscillations creating drought; 1.6 Drought in Australia; 2 Types of drought and their assessment; 2.1 Drought monitoring and indices; 2.2 Meteorological drought; 2.3 Hydrological drought; 3 The perturbation of hydrological drought; 3.1 Refuges and drought 327 $a3.2 Traits and adaptations to drought3.3 The nature of studies on drought in aquatic ecosystems; 4 Droughts of the past: dendrochronology and lake sediments; 4.1 Indicators of past droughts; 4.1.1 Dendrochronology; 4.1.2 Indicators from lakes: tree stumps and sediments; 4.2 Impacts of past drought on lakes; 4.3 Droughts of the Holocene; 4.3.1 Early and mid-Holocene droughts; 4.3.2 Late Holocene droughts; 5 Water bodies, catchments and the abiotic effects of drought; 5.1 Water body types; 5.2 Aquatic ecosystems, their catchments and drought; 5.3 Drought and effects on catchments 327 $a5.4 Riparian zones and drought5.5 Sequence of changes in water bodies with drying; 5.6 Changes in water quality with drought in lentic systems; 5.7 Drought in connected lakes; 5.8 Drought and water quality in flowing waters; 5.9 Drought and benthic sediments; 5.10 The breaking of drought - re-wetting and the return of flows; 5.11 Concluding remarks; 5.12 The next chapters; 6 Drought and temporary waters; 6.1 Drought and the biota of temporary waters; 6.1.1 Algae; 6.1.2 Vascular plants; 6.2 Fauna of temporary standing waters and drought; 6.2.1 Fish of temporary lentic waters 327 $a6.2.2 Invertebrates6.2.3 Invertebrates in regional standing water bodies of differing hydroperiods; 6.3 Insights from experimental studies of drought in temporary waters; 6.4 The biota of temporary streams and drought; 6.4.1 Drying in desert streams; 6.4.2 Mediterranean streams; 6.4.3 Dryland streams; 6.5 Drying and recovery in temporary wetlands and streams; 6.6 Conclusions; 7 Drought, floodplain rivers and wetland complexes; 7.1 Drought and floodplain systems; 7.2 Drought and the biota of floodplain systems; 7.2.1 Vascular plants; 7.2.2 Phytoplankton; 7.2.3 Zooplankton; 7.2.4 Benthos 327 $a7.3 Floodplain rivers, fish and drought7.3.1 Fish and the mainstem channel; 7.3.2 Drought and adaptations of floodplain fish; 7.4 Drought, fish assemblages and floodplain rivers; 7.5 Summary; 7.6 Large wetland complexes with seasonal flooding; 7.6.1 The Florida Everglades; 7.6.2 Drought and crustaceans of the Everglades; 7.6.3 Drought and fish of the Everglades; 7.6.4 Summary; 7.7 Amphibious and terrestrial vertebrates; 7.7.1 Amphibians; 7.7.2 Reptiles and mammals; 7.7.3 Waterbirds; 7.7.4 Summary; 8 Drought and perennial waters: plants and invertebrates; 8.1 Drought and lentic systems 327 $a8.1.1 Drought in Lake Chilwa 330 $aDroughts are a major hazard to both natural and human-dominated environments and those, especially of long duration and high intensity, can be highly damaging and leave long-lasting effects. This book describes the climatic conditions that give rise to droughts, and their various forms and chief attributes. Past droughts are described including those that had severe impacts on human societies. As a disturbance, droughts can be thought of as "ramps" in that they usually build slowly and take time to become evident. As precipitation is reduced, flows from catchments into aquatic systems decline. 606 $aDroughts 606 $aDung beetles --Ecology 606 $aDung beetles --Evolution 606 $aFreshwater ecology 606 $aSCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology 606 $aDroughts 606 $aFreshwater ecology 606 $aEarth & Environmental Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aZoology$2HILCC 606 $aHealth & Biological Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aMeteorology & Climatology$2HILCC 606 $aInvertebrates & Protozoa$2HILCC 615 4$aDroughts. 615 4$aDung beetles --Ecology. 615 4$aDung beetles --Evolution. 615 4$aFreshwater ecology. 615 4$aSCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology. 615 0$aDroughts 615 0$aFreshwater ecology 615 7$aEarth & Environmental Sciences 615 7$aZoology 615 7$aHealth & Biological Sciences 615 7$aMeteorology & Climatology 615 7$aInvertebrates & Protozoa 676 $a595.76/49 676 $a595.7649 686 $aSCI020000$2bisacsh 700 $aLake$b P. 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