LEADER 05264nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910139469003321 005 20170815115326.0 010 $a1-282-16487-2 010 $a9786612164873 010 $a0-470-61096-4 010 $a0-470-39354-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000000006377 035 $a(EBL)479820 035 $a(OCoLC)520990361 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000337070 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11260822 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000337070 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10287865 035 $a(PQKB)11155237 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC479820 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000006377 100 $a20071030d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aElectric power systems$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Michel Crappe 210 $aLondon $cISTE ;$aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (390 p.) 225 1 $aISTE ;$vv.11 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-008-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aElectric Power Systems; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. General Aspects of the Control, Regulation and Security of the Energy Network in Alternating Current; 1.1. Introduction; 1.1.1. History; 1.1.2. Network architecture; 1.2. Power flow calculation and state estimation; 1.2.1. Introduction; 1.2.2. Modeling the components of the network; 1.2.3. Power flow calculation; 1.2.4. State estimation; 1.3. Planning and operation criteria; 1.3.1. Introduction; 1.3.2. Power generation units; 1.3.3. Transmission network; 1.3.4. Electrical power distribution system 327 $a1.4. Frequency and power adjustments1.4.1. Objectives and classification of the adjustments; 1.4.2. Primary regulation; 1.4.3. Secondary regulation; 1.4.4. Tertiary regulation; 1.4.5. Generating unit schedule; 1.4.6. Load management; 1.5. Voltage regulation; 1.5.1. Case of short lines; 1.5.2. Case of the line with capacity; 1.5.3. Traditional methods of reactive energy compensation and voltage regulation; 1.6. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Evolution of European Electric Power Systems in the Face of New Constraints: Impact of Decentralized Generation; 2.1. Introduction: a new paradigm 327 $a2.2. Structure of modern electric transmission and distribution networks2.2.1. Modern transmission networks; 2.2.2. Electrical distribution networks; 2.3. Recent development in the European networks and new constraints; 2.3.1. Deregulation of the electricity market in accordance with European directives; 2.3.2. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the generation of electrical energy; 2.3.3. Generation of electricity using renewable energy sources; 2.3.4. Energy dependency of the European Union; 2.4. The specific characteristics of electrical energy 327 $a2.4.1. Storage and production/consumption balance2.4.2. Laws of physics on flow of energy; 2.4.3. Strategic role of electrical energy; 2.4.4. Voltage regulation in the electrical transmission and distribution networks; 2.4.5. Ancillary services; 2.5. Decentralized power generation; 2.5.1. Definition; 2.5.2. Decentralized power generation techniques in Europe, potential and costs; 2.5.3. Decentralized power generation and CO2 emissions, indirect emissions from so-called "zero emission" power plants; 2.5.4. Decentralized production and ancillary services 327 $a2.6. Specific problems in integrating decentralized production in the networks2.6.1. Connection conditions; 2.6.2. Influence on the design of the HV/MV stations; 2.6.3. Influence on the protection of the distribution networks; 2.6.4. Stability problems; 2.6.5. Influence on the voltage plan; 2.6.6. Impacts on transmission networks; 2.6.7. Harmonic disturbances; 2.7. New requirements in research and development; 2.7.1. Technical domain; 2.7.2. Economics; 2.8. Conclusion: a challenge and an opportunity for development for the electrical sector; 2.9. Bibliography 327 $aChapter 3. Planning Methods for Generation and Transmission of Electrical Energy 330 $aThe creation of a European liberalized electricity internal market and EU commitments for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (Kyoto Protocol) and for the use of renewable energy generation technologies induce new important constraints and problems on the electric power systems in Europe. This then creates the need for more research and development to engage with these new challenges in order to preserve the reliability of these systems. This book aims to provide advanced tools, covering major aspects, for people involved with such research and development.Split into two parts (the f 410 0$aISTE 606 $aElectric power systems 606 $aElectric power production 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aElectric power systems. 615 0$aElectric power production. 676 $a621.319/1 676 $a621.3191 686 $aZN 8500$2rvk 701 $aCrappe$b Michel$0997875 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139469003321 996 $aElectric power systems$92288623 997 $aUNINA