LEADER 04547nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910779292103321 005 20230802005134.0 010 $a1-280-38011-X 010 $a9786613558022 010 $a0-309-14999-1 035 $a(CKB)2550000000103017 035 $a(EBL)3564255 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000655011 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11401723 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000655011 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10592865 035 $a(PQKB)11437549 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3564255 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3564255 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10557779 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL355802 035 $a(OCoLC)932320572 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000103017 100 $a20120519d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aComprehensive nuclear test ban treaty$b[electronic resource] $etechnical issues for the United States /$fNational Research Council of the National Academies 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Research Council $cNational Academies Press$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (214 p.) 300 $a"Committee on Reviewing and Updating Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty ; Policy and Global Affairs." 311 $a0-309-14998-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front matter""; ""PREFACE""; ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""SUMMARY""; ""1 SAFETY, SECURITY, AND RELIABILITY OF THE U.S. NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE""; ""2 TECHNICAL MONITORING CAPABILITIES AND CHALLENGES""; ""3 SUSTAINING U.S. TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES UNDER THE CTBT""; ""4 POTENTIAL TECHNICAL ADVANCES FROM NUCLEAR-EXPLOSION TESTING""; ""5 COMPLETE LIST OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""APPENDIX A Committee on Reviewing and Updating "Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty" (CTBT)"" 327 $a""APPENDIX B List of CTBT Committee and Seismology Subcommittee Meetings""""APPENDIX C The U.S. National Capability to Monitor for Nuclear Explosions""; ""APPENDIX D Monitoring Areas of High Interest""; ""APPENDIX E Dealing with Evasive Underground Nuclear Testing""; ""APPENDIX F Issues Related to Containment of Radioactivity""; ""APPENDIX G U.S. Satellite Nuclear Detonation Detection Capability: Options and Impacts""; ""APPENDIX H Satellite-Based Challenges and Solutions""; ""APPENDIX I References""; ""APPENDIX J List of Acronyms"" 327 $a""APPENDIX K Glossary of Key Terms from the 2010 CTBT NIE"" 330 $aThis report reviews and updates the 2002 National Research Council report, Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). This report also assesses various topics, including: the plans to maintain the safety and reliability of the U.S. nuclear stockpile without nuclear-explosion testing; the U.S. capability to detect, locate, and identify nuclear explosions; commitments necessary to sustain the stockpile and the U.S. and international monitoring systems; and potential technical advances countries could achieve through evasive testing and unconstrained testing. Sustaining these technical capabilities will require action by the National Nuclear Security Administration, with the support of others, on a strong scientific and engineering base maintained through a continuing dynamic of experiments linked with analysis, a vigorous surveillance program, adequate ratio of performance margins to uncertainties. This report also emphasizes the use of modernized production facilities and a competent and capable workforce with a broad base of nuclear security expertise. 606 $aNuclear arms control$xVerification 606 $aNuclear weapons$xTesting$xDetection$xResearch 606 $aNuclear arms control 606 $aNuclear weapons$xTesting 615 0$aNuclear arms control$xVerification. 615 0$aNuclear weapons$xTesting$xDetection$xResearch. 615 0$aNuclear arms control. 615 0$aNuclear weapons$xTesting. 676 $a355.825119 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Reviewing and Updating Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bPolicy and Global Affairs. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779292103321 996 $aComprehensive nuclear test ban treaty$92625862 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05307nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910139028003321 005 20240401164557.0 010 $a1-118-35437-0 010 $a1-118-35435-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001113106 035 $a(EBL)1372260 035 $a(OCoLC)862821862 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000981214 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11549512 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000981214 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10973440 035 $a(PQKB)10965443 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1372260 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1372260 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10748677 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL512971 035 $a(PPN)220885869 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001113106 100 $a20130403d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aOrganic nanomaterials $esynthesis, characterization, and device applications /$fedited by Toma?s Torres, Giovanni Bottari 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (627 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-01601-7 311 $a1-299-81720-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aORGANIC NANOMATERIALS; CONTENTS; PREFACE; CONTRIBUTORS; 1 A PROPOSED TAXONOMY AND CLASSIFICATION STRATEGY FOR WELL-DEFINED, SOFT-MATTER NANOSCALE BUILDING BLOCKS; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 ADAPTATION OF LINNAEAN TAXONOMY PRINCIPLES TO A NEW NANO-CLASSIFICATION SCHEME; 1.2.1 Taxonomy of Biological Structures and Organisms; 1.2.2 Protein Taxonomies; 1.2.3 Virus Taxonomies; 1.3 HOW DOES NATURE TRANSFER STRUCTURAL INFORMATION FROM A LOWER HIERARCHICAL LEVEL TO HIGHER COMPLEXITY? 327 $a1.4 THE USE OF CLADOGRAMS FOR CLASSIFICATIONS OF WELL-DEFINED BIOLOGICAL (MICRON SCALE/MACROSCALE), ATOMIC (PICOSCALE), AND NANOSCALE BUILDING BLOCKS1.4.1 Taxonomy of Biological Entities; 1.4.2 Taxonomy of Atomic Elements; 1.4.3 In Quest of a Taxonomy for Nonbiological Nanoscale Structures and Assemblies; 1.5 HEURISTIC MAGIC NUMBER MIMICRY AT THE SUBATOMIC, ATOMIC, AND NANOSCALE LEVELS; 1.5.1 Heuristic Atom Mimicry of Dendrimers: Nano-Level Core-Shell Analogues of Atoms; 1.6 ELEMENT CATEGORIES AND THEIR HYBRIDIZATION INTO NANO-COMPOUNDS AND NANO-ASSEMBLIES 327 $a1.6.1 A Brief Overview of Nano-classifications (Taxonomies)1.7 A NANO-PERIODIC SYSTEM FOR DEFINING AND UNIFYING NANOSCIENCE; 1.7.1 Bottom-Up Synthetic Strategies to Soft Nano-element Categories; 1.8 CHEMICAL BOND FORMATION/VALENCY AND STOICHIOMETRIC BINDING RATIOS WITH DENDRIMERS TO FORM NANO-COMPOUNDS; 1.8.1 Dendrimer-Dendrimer [S-1:(S-1)n] Core-Shell-Type Nano-compounds; 1.8.2 A Quest for Synthetic Mimicry of Biological Quasi-equivalence with [S-1]-Type Amphiphilic Dendrons 327 $a1.8.3 Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Compelling Example of a Supramolecular Core-Shell-Type Nano-compound Exhibiting Well-Defined Stoichiometry: Self-Assembly of Protein Subunits [S-4] around a [S-6] ssRNA Core to Produce [S-6:(S-4)2130]; 1.8.4 First Nano-periodic Tables for Predicting Amphiphilic Dendron Self-Assembly to Supramolecular Dendrimers Based on the Critical Nanoscale Design Parameters; 1.9 PROPOSED LINNAEAN-TYPE TAXONOMY FOR SOFT-MATTER-TYPE NANO-ELEMENT CATEGORIES, THEIR COMPOUNDS AND ASSEMBLIES; 1.9.1 A Proposed Dendron/Dendrimer Shorthand Nomenclature 327 $a1.9.2 Classification of [S-1:(S-1)n]-Type Nano-compounds Derived from Dendrimer/ Dendron [S-1]-Type Nano-element Categories1.9.3 Classification of Nano-compounds (i.e., Viruses) Derived from Proteins [S-4] or Viral Capsids [S-5] and DNA/RNA [S-6]-Type Nano-element Categories; 1.10 CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; 2 ON THE ROLE OF HYDROGEN-BONDING IN THE NANOSCALE ORGANIZATION OF ?-CONJUGATED MATERIALS; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 H-BONDING ALONG THE STACKING POLYMER AXIS; 2.2.1 Influence on the nano- and mesoscopic organization; 2.2.2 Influence on Photophysical Properties 327 $a2.2.3 Hole and Electron Transport 330 $a"This book offers comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of functional organic nanomaterials. Chapters present the views of leading experts on how organic nanomaterials can be synthesized and prepared, analyzed and characterized, studied, organized at the nanoscale, and incorporated into devices for real-world applications. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of organic nanomaterials, the book appeals to those involved in chemistry, physics, materials science, polymer science, and (chemical and material) engineering. Topics include conducting hybrid materials, biomaterials, carbon nanotubes, photovoltaics, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs), lithographic techniques, bioassays, sensors, and nanomedicine"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis 606 $aNanostructured materials 615 0$aOrganic compounds$xSynthesis. 615 0$aNanostructured materials. 676 $a620.1/17 686 $aSCI013040$2bisacsh 701 $aTorres$b Tomas$0875083 701 $aBottari$b Giovanni$0189188 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910139028003321 996 $aOrganic nanomaterials$91953500 997 $aUNINA