LEADER 05315nam 2200625 450 001 9910138971303321 005 20210507175551.0 010 $a1-118-68255-6 010 $a1-118-67536-3 035 $a(CKB)2550000001175441 035 $a(EBL)1584090 035 $a(OCoLC)874148410 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1584090 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1584090 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10826736 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL556727 035 $a(OCoLC)866839800 035 $a(PPN)189271175 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001175441 100 $a20140127h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aAerosol science $etechnology and applications /$fIan Colbeck, Mihalis Lazaridis ; Wolfram Birmili [and thirty three others], contributors 210 1$aChichester, England :$cWiley,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (492 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-119-97792-4 311 $a1-306-25476-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Size and Shape; 1.3 Size Distribution; 1.4 Chemical Composition; 1.5 Measurements and Sampling; References; Chapter 2 Aerosol Dynamics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 General Dynamic Equation; 2.2.1 Discrete Particle Size Distribution; 2.2.2 Continuous Particle Size Distribution; 2.3 Nucleation: New Particle Formation; 2.3.1 Classical Nucleation Theory; 2.3.2 Multicomponent Nucleation; 2.3.3 Heterogeneous Nucleation; 2.3.4 Atmospheric Nucleation; 2.4 Growth by Condensation 327 $a2.5 Coagulation and Agglomeration2.5.1 Brownian Coagulation; 2.5.2 Agglomeration; 2.6 Deposition Mechanisms; 2.6.1 Stokes Law; 2.6.2 Gravitational Settling; 2.6.3 Deposition by Diffusion; 2.6.4 Deposition by Impaction; 2.6.5 Phoretic Effects; 2.6.6 Atmospheric Aerosol Deposition; 2.6.7 Deposition in the Human Respiratory Tract; 2.7 Resuspension; 2.7.1 Monolayer Resuspension; 2.7.2 Multilayer Resuspension; References; Chapter 3 Recommendations for Aerosol Sampling; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Guidelines for Standardized Aerosol Sampling; 3.2.1 General Recommendations 327 $a3.2.2 Standardization of Aerosol Inlets3.2.2.1 Size Cut-Offs; 3.2.2.2 Whole-Air Inlet for Extreme Ambient Conditions; 3.2.2.3 Tubing and Flow Splitters; 3.2.3 Humidity Control; 3.2.3.1 Ambient Dew-Point Temperature; 3.2.3.2 Drying Technology; 3.3 Concrete Sampling Configurations; 3.3.1 General Aspects of Particle Motion; 3.3.2 Laminar Flow Sampling Configuration; 3.3.2.1 Examples of Sampling Configurations with a Laminar Flow; 3.3.3 Turbulent Flow Sampling Configuration; 3.3.3.1 Example of a Sampling Configuration with a Turbulent Flow; 3.4 Artifact-Free Sampling for Organic Carbon Analysis 327 $aAcknowledgementsReferences; Chapter 4 Aerosol Instrumentation; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 General Strategy; 4.3 Aerosol Sampling Inlets and Transport; 4.4 Integral Moment Measurement; 4.4.1 Total Number Concentration Measurement: Condensation Particle Counter (CPC); 4.4.2 Total Mass Concentration Measurement: Quartz-Crystal Microbalance (QCM) and Tapered-Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM); 4.4.3 Light-Scattering Photometers and Nephelometers; 4.5 Particle Surface Area Measurement; 4.6 Size-Distribution Measurement; 4.6.1 Techniques based on Particle--Light Interaction 327 $a4.6.1.1 Optical Particle Counter (OPC)4.6.2 Techniques based on Particle Inertia; 4.6.2.1 Particle Relaxation-Size Analyzers; 4.6.2.2 Cascade Impactors; 4.6.3 Techniques based on Particle Electrical Mobility; 4.6.3.1 Electrical Aerosol Analyzers (EAAs); 4.6.3.2 Differential Mobility Analyzers (DMAs) and Fast-Mobility Particle Sizers; 4.6.3.3 Aerosol Particle Mass (APM) Analyzer and Couette Centrifugal Particle Mass Analyzer (Couette CPMA); 4.6.4 Techniques based on Particle Diffusion; 4.6.4.1 Diffusion Batteries; 4.7 Chemical Composition Measurement; 4.8 Conclusion; References 327 $aChapter 5 Filtration Mechanisms 330 $aAerosols influence many areas of our daily life. They are at the core ofenvironmental problems such as global warming, photochemical smog andpoor air quality. They can also have diverse effects on human health, whereexposure occurs in both outdoor and indoor environments. However, aerosols can have beneficial effects too; the delivery of drugs to thelungs, the delivery of fuels for combustion and the production of nanomaterialsall rely on aerosols. Advances in particle measurement technologies havemade it possible to take advantage of rapid changes 606 $aAerosols$xIndustrial applications 606 $aAerosols$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aAerosols$xIndustrial applications. 615 0$aAerosols$xEnvironmental aspects. 676 $a660/.294515 700 $aColbeck$b I$g(Ian)$0751796 701 $aLazaridis$b Mihalis$0751797 701 $aBirmili$b Wolfram$0859976 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910138971303321 996 $aAerosol science$91918962 997 $aUNINA