LEADER 06183nam 2200721 450 001 9910460470203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-92652-8 010 $a1-118-92637-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000443970 035 $a(EBL)1895760 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001515365 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12599476 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001515365 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11482826 035 $a(PQKB)10666786 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16114641 035 $a(PQKB)23468966 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4039918 035 $a(DLC) 2015017567 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1895760 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4039918 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11076355 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL812238 035 $a(OCoLC)908287064 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1895760 035 $a(OCoLC)914191734 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000443970 100 $a20150724h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInternal combustion engines $eapplied thermosciences /$fColin R. Ferguson, Allan T. Kirkpatrick 205 $aThird edition. 210 1$aChichester, England :$cWiley,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (477 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-118-53331-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aInternal Combustion Engines Applied Thermosciences; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1:Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Historical Background; 1.3 Engine Cycles; Otto Cycle; Diesel Cycle; Two-Stroke Cycle; 1.4 Engine Performance Parameters; Power, Torque, and Efficiency; Mean Effective Pressure; Volumetric Efficiency; Specific Fuel Consumption; Scaling of Engine Performance; 1.5 Engine Configurations; Engine Kinematics; Intake and Exhaust Valve Arrangement; Superchargers and Turbochargers; Fuel Injectors and Carburetors; Cooling Systems 327 $a1.6 Examples of Internal Combustion EnginesAutomotive Spark Ignition Four-Stroke Engine; Heavy Duty Truck Diesel Engine; Stationary Gas Engine; 1.7 Alternative Power Plants; 1.8 References; 1.9 Homework; Chapter 2:Heat Engine Cycles; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Constant Volume Heat Addition; 2.3 Constant Pressure Heat Addition; 2.4 Limited Pressure Cycle; 2.5 Miller Cycle; 2.6 Finite Energy Release; Energy Release Fraction; Energy Equation; Cylinder Heat and Mass Transfer Loss; 2.7 Ideal Four-Stroke Process and Residual Fraction; Exhaust Stroke; Intake Stroke; Four-Stroke Otto Gas Cycle Analysis 327 $a2.8 Discussion of Gas Cycle Models2.9 References; 2.10 Homework; Chapter 3:Fuel, Air, and Combustion Thermodynamics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Thermodynamic Properties of Ideal Gas Mixtures; Specific Heat of Fuel--Air Mixtures; 3.3 Liquid-Vapor-Gas Mixtures; 3.4 Stoichiometry; 3.5 Low-Temperature Combustion Modeling; Fuel-Air-Residual Gas; 3.6 General Chemical Equilibrium; 3.7 Chemical Equilibrium using Equilibrium Constants; 3.8 References; 3.9 Homework; Chapter 4:Fuel-Air Combustion Processes; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Combustion and the First Law; Heat of Combustion; Adiabatic Flame Temperature 327 $aIsentropic Processes4.3 Maximum Work and the Second Law; Exergy Change for an Isentropic Compression or Expansion; Available Energy of Combustion; 4.4 Fuel-Air Otto Cycle; 4.5 Four-Stroke Fuel-Air Otto Cycle; 4.6 Homogeneous Two-Zone Finite Heat Release Cycle; 4.7 Comparison of Fuel-Air Cycles with Actual Spark Ignition Cycles; 4.8 Limited Pressure Fuel-Air Cycle; 4.9 Comparison of Limited Pressure Fuel-Air Cycles with Actual Compression Ignition Cycles; 4.10 References; 4.11 Homework; Chapter 5:Intake and Exhaust Flow; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Valve Flow; Valve Flow and Discharge Coefficients 327 $aExhaust Gas BlowdownValve Mach Index; Valve Timing; Effect of Valve Timing on Volumetric Efficiency and Residual Fraction; 5.3 Intake and Exhaust Flow; 5.4 Superchargers and Turbochargers; 5.5 Effect of Ambient Conditions on Engine and Compressor Mass Flow; 5.6 References; 5.7 Homework; Chapter 6:Fuel and Airflow in the Cylinder; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Carburetion; 6.3 Fuel Injection-Spark Ignition; Fuel Injection Systems; 6.4 Fuel Injection-Compression Ignition; Diesel Injection Systems; Diesel Sprays; 6.5 Large-Scale in-Cylinder Flow; Introduction; Cylinder Flow Measurement Techniques 327 $aComputational Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow Fields 330 $a"Since the publication of the Second Edition in 2001, there have been considerable advances and developments in the field of internal combustion engines. These include the increased importance of biofuels, new internal combustion processes, more stringent emissions requirements and characterization, and more detailed engine performance modeling, instrumentation, and control. There have also been changes in the instructional methodologies used in the applied thermal sciences that require inclusion in a new edition. These methodologies suggest that an increased focus on applications, examples, problem-based learning, and computation will have a positive effect on learning of the material, both at the novice student, and practicing engineer level. This Third Edition mirrors its predecessor with additional tables, illustrations, photographs, examples, and problems/solutions. All of the software is 'open source', so that readers can see how the computations are performed. In addition to additional java applets, there is companion Matlab code, which has become a default computational tool in most mechanical engineering programs"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aInternal combustion engines$xThermodynamics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aInternal combustion engines$xThermodynamics. 676 $a621.43 686 $aSCI065000$2bisacsh 700 $aFerguson$b Colin R.$0592936 702 $aKirkpatrick$b Allan 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460470203321 996 $aInternal combustion engines$91225449 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03869nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910777854303321 005 20230607221951.0 010 $a1-281-73025-4 010 $a9786611730253 010 $a0-300-12944-0 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300129441 035 $a(CKB)1000000000471935 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH23049588 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000105900 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11133378 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000105900 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10106523 035 $a(PQKB)10533599 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3420199 035 $a(DE-B1597)485146 035 $a(OCoLC)952620033 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300129441 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3420199 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10170890 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL173025 035 $a(OCoLC)923590653 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000471935 100 $a20010314d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe art of nonconversation$b[electronic resource] $ea reexamination of the validity of the oral proficiency interview /$fMarysia Johnson 210 $aNew Haven $cYale University Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (256 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a0-300-09002-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [213]-226) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tAbbreviations --$tChapter 1. Overview of the Book --$tChapter 2. The Genesis and Evolution of the OPI System --$tChapter 3. A Critical Appraisal of the OPI --$tChapter 4. Theoretical Bases for Investigating the OPI Speech Event --$tChapter 5. A Discourse Analysis Study of the OPI --$tChapter 6. Native Speakers' Perceptions of the OPI Speech Event --$tChapter 7. A Prototypical Model of the OPI Communicative Speech Event --$tChapter 8. Communicative Competence versus Interactional Competence --$tChapter 9. The Practical Oral Language Ability: The Application of Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory to Language Testing --$tAppendixes --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aThe Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) is a widely accepted instrument for assessing second and foreign language ability. It is used by the Foreign Language Institute, the Defense Language Institute, Educational Testing Service, the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, and at many universities in the United States. The Art of Non-Conversation examines the components of speaking ability and asks whether the OPI is a valid instrument for assessing them. Marysia Johnson applies the latest insights from discourse and conversational analysis to determine the nature of the OPI's communicative speech event and investigate its construct validity within Messick's definition of validity. She discusses models of speaking ability-several communicative competence models, an interactional competence model, and a model of spoken interaction based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of learning. Finally she proposes a new model to test language proficiency drawn from sociocultural theory, one that considers language ability to be reflective of the sociocultural and institutional contexts in which the language has been acquired. 606 $aLanguage and languages$xAbility testing 606 $aOral communication$xAbility testing 606 $aCommunicative competence$xTesting 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xAbility testing. 615 0$aOral communication$xAbility testing. 615 0$aCommunicative competence$xTesting. 676 $a418/.0076 700 $aJohnson$b Marysia$f1958-$01493389 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910777854303321 996 $aThe art of nonconversation$93845538 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02629oas 22009973a 450 001 9910137790403321 005 20260203110056.0 011 $a1557-8666 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2030900-4 035 $a(OCoLC)43498477 035 $a(CONSER) 2005214659 035 $a(CKB)954925275499 035 $a(DE-599)2030900-4 035 $a(EXLCZ)99954925275499 100 $a20000222a19949999 sy a 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aJournal of computational biology 210 $a[Larchmont, NY] $cMary Ann Liebert, Inc 215 $a1 online resource 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 311 08$a1066-5277 606 $aMolecular biology$xMathematics$vPeriodicals 606 $aMolecular biology$xStatistical methods$vPeriodicals 606 $aComputer Simulation 606 $aInformation Systems 606 $aMedical Informatics Computing 606 $aMolecular Biology 606 $aBiologie mole?culaire$xMathe?matiques$vPe?riodiques 606 $aMolecular biology$xMathematics$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01024744 606 $aMolecular biology$xStatistical methods$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01024753 608 $aPeriodical. 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2lcgft 615 0$aMolecular biology$xMathematics 615 0$aMolecular biology$xStatistical methods 615 2$aComputer Simulation. 615 2$aInformation Systems. 615 2$aMedical Informatics Computing. 615 2$aMolecular Biology. 615 6$aBiologie mole?culaire$xMathe?matiques 615 7$aMolecular biology$xMathematics. 615 7$aMolecular biology$xStatistical methods. 676 $a574 801 0$bF#A 801 1$bF#A 801 2$bMXC 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bNSD 801 2$bBUF 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bCIT 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bEUW 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bRCE 801 2$bWY@ 801 2$bREB 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bFQM 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bAU@ 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bWYU 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCA 801 2$bDKU 801 2$bUBY 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bIOY 801 2$bOCLCL 801 2$bCEF 801 2$bU3G 801 2$bWURST 801 2$bOCLCQ 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910137790403321 996 $aJournal of computational biology$91110824 997 $aUNINA