LEADER 02310nam 2200421 450 001 9910137749503321 005 20230226082815.0 035 $a(CKB)3230000000015569 035 $a(NjHacI)993230000000015569 035 $a(EXLCZ)993230000000015569 100 $a20230226d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Great Reversals $eThe Politics of Financial Development in the 20th Century /$fRaghuram Rajan and Luigi Zingales 210 1$aParis, France :$cOECD Publishing,$d2000. 215 $a1 online resource (72 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aOECD Economics Department working papers 330 $aWe attempt to identify and explain the broad patterns of financial development in developed countries over the twentieth century. We find that, contrary to the predictions of most existing theories, indicators of financial development do not seem monotonic over time. In particular, we find that by most measures, countries were more financially developed in 1913 than in 1980 and that a major reversal took place between 1913 and 1950. To explain this we outline a simple theory of the political economy of financial development. Empirically, our analysis suggests that the forces opposing financial development will be weaker when a country is open to international trade and capital flows. We find this to be true both in the cross-section and over time. In periods of free capital movement world-wide, a country's level of financial development is directly related to its openness to trade. Similarly, the low frequency movements of financial development over time appear to be correlated. 517 $aGreat Reversals 517 $aThe Great Reversals 606 $aEconomic development 606 $aInternational finance 606 $aInternational finance$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aEconomic development. 615 0$aInternational finance. 615 0$aInternational finance$xHistory 676 $a338.9 700 $aRajan$b Raghuram$01331365 702 $aZingales$b Luigi 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910137749503321 996 $aThe Great Reversals$93040306 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03578nam 22006615 450 001 9910502999103321 005 20240313121843.0 010 $a9783030835743 010 $a303083574X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-83574-3 035 $a(CKB)5170000000033818 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6747806 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6747806 035 $a(OCoLC)1276856156 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-83574-3 035 $a(PPN)259468584 035 $a(MiFhGG)9783030835743 035 $a(EXLCZ)995170000000033818 100 $a20211008d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aUS Presidents and the Destruction of the Native American Nations /$fby Michael A. Genovese, Alysa Landry 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 265 pages) 225 1 $aThe Evolving American Presidency,$x2945-6169 311 0 $a9783030835736 311 0 $a3030835731 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. The Founding Era: Establishing Relations, 1789-1829 -- 3. The Jacksonian Hammer: 1829-1861 -- 4. The Civil War and Manifest Destiny: Lincoln to Harrison, 1861-1897 -- 5. America as an Imperial Power: McKinley to Hoover, 1897-1932 -- 6. he Rise of a Global Superpower, FDR to JFK, 1933-1963 -- 7. The Civil Rights Era and Beyond, LBJ to Donald Trump, 1963-2020 -- 8. Conclusion. 330 $aThis book examines how the United States government, through the lens of presidential leadership, has tried to come to grips with the many and complex issues pertaining to relations with Indigenous peoples, who occupied the land long before the Europeans arrived. The historical relationship between the US government and Native American communities reflects many of the core contradictions and difficulties the new nation faced as it tried to establish itself as a legitimate government and fend off rival European powers, including separation of powers, the role of Westward expansion and Manifest Destiny, and the relationship between diplomacy and war in the making of the United States. The authors' analysis touches on all US presidents from George Washington to Donald Trump, with sections devoted to each president. Ultimately, they consider what historical and contemporary relations between the government and native peoples reveal about who we are and how we operate as a nation. Michael A. Genovese is President of the Global Policy Institute at Loyola Marymount University, USA. Alysa Landry is Assistant Professor of English at Diné College, Arizona, USA. 410 0$aThe Evolving American Presidency,$x2945-6169 606 $aExecutive power 606 $aAmerica$xPolitics and government 606 $aWorld politics 606 $aExecutive Politics 606 $aAmerican Politics 606 $aPolitical History 615 0$aExecutive power. 615 0$aAmerica$xPolitics and government. 615 0$aWorld politics. 615 14$aExecutive Politics. 615 24$aAmerican Politics. 615 24$aPolitical History. 676 $a320 676 $a323.1197 700 $aGenovese$b Michael A.$0254439 702 $aLandry$b Alysa 702 $aBegaye$b Russell 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910502999103321 996 $aUS Presidents and the Destruction of the Native American Nations$92568792 997 $aUNINA