LEADER 02302nam 2200409 450 001 9910137563103321 005 20230226155923.0 035 $a(CKB)3230000000015528 035 $a(NjHacI)993230000000015528 035 $a(EXLCZ)993230000000015528 100 $a20230226d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe European Union's trade policies and their economic effects /$fPeter Hoeller, Nathalie Girouard and Alessandra Colecchia ; OECD, Economics Department 210 1$aParis, :$cOECD Publishing,$d[1998] 210 4$dİ1998 215 $a1 online resource (117 pages). $cillustrations 225 1 $aWorking papers (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Economics Department) ;$vNumber 194 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aThis paper retraces the Communities external liberalisation efforts, and discusses, where relevant, the repercussions of internal liberalisation on foreign competitors. The aim of the paper is to clarify, and when feasible, to quantify the economic effects of the EU's trade policies. To this end, it provides an overview of past liberalisation efforts, reviews trade indicators in international comparison and lays out the future trade agenda of the Community. The empirical evidence provided in the paper points to little evidence for trade diversion due to integration in Europe, while trade is likely to have boosted area-wide income significantly. It is openness in general, rather than regional integration, that has favoured growth in Europe. 410 0$aWorking papers (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Economics Department) ;$vNumber 194. 606 $aEconomic policy$vPeriodicals 615 0$aEconomic policy 676 $a338.9005 700 $aHoeller$b Peter$0125390 702 $aGirouard$b Nathalie 702 $aColecchia$b Alessandra 712 02$aOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.$bEconomics Department, 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aDOCUMENT 912 $a9910137563103321 996 $aThe European Union's trade policies and their economic effects$93029244 997 $aUNINA