LEADER 03902nam 22005535 450 001 9910136609503321 005 20221214214721.0 010 $a9780674974159 010 $a0674974158 010 $a9780674974135 010 $a0674974131 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674974135 035 $a(CKB)3710000000903322 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4715105 035 $a(DE-B1597)479746 035 $a(OCoLC)984650788 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674974135 035 $a(Perlego)3122167 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000903322 100 $a20170310d2017 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aCycles of Invention and Discovery $eRethinking the Endless Frontier /$fVenkatesh Narayanamurti, Toluwalogo Odumosu 210 1$aCambridge, MA :$cHarvard University Press,$d[2017] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (177 pages) 311 08$a9780674967960 311 08$a0674967968 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$t1. Breaking Barriers, Building Bridges --$t2. Boundaries in Science and Engineering Research --$t3. The Basic/Applied Dichotomy: The Inadequacy of the Linear Model --$t4. The Origins of the ?Basic? and ?Applied? Descriptors --$t5. The Discovery-Invention Cycle --$t6. Bell Labs and the Importance of Institutional Culture --$t7. Designing Radically Innovative Research Institutions --$t8. The Need for a Radical Reformulation of S&T Policy --$t9. Moving Forward in Science and Technology Policy --$tAbbreviations --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aCycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of ?basic? and ?applied? have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize?winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu?s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward. 606 $aResearch$xMethodology 606 $aScience$xMethodology 606 $aTechnology$xResearch 615 0$aResearch$xMethodology. 615 0$aScience$xMethodology. 615 0$aTechnology$xResearch. 676 $a507.2 700 $aNarayanamurti$b Venkatesh$f1939-$01218949 701 $aOdumosu$b Toluwalogo$f1979-$01268817 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910136609503321 996 $aCycles of Invention and Discovery$92985145 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02962nam 22005415 450 001 9910751390603321 005 20251009102615.0 010 $a9783031403392$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031403385 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-40339-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30787792 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30787792 035 $a(CKB)28505134200041 035 $a(OCoLC)1405191623 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-40339-2 035 $a(EXLCZ)9928505134200041 100 $a20231013d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdvanced Systems-Level Problem Solving, Volume 3 $eManual of Dialectical Thought Forms /$fby Otto Laske 205 $a2nd ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (xxiii, 234 pages) $cillustrations (some color) 311 08$aPrint version: Laske, Otto Advanced Systems-Level Problem Solving, Volume 3 Cham : Springer,c2023 9783031403385 320 $aIncludes bibliography and index. 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. Outline of Dialectic: A framework for its practical use -- 3. DTF Manual Section A -- 4. DTF Manual Section B. 330 $aThis three-volume set introduces the practice of advanced, ?dialectical? systems-level problem solving in both the social and natural sciences. In social science, it opens new vistas regarding organizational, strategy, and work design. In the natural sciences, it provides heretofore missing conceptions of physical systems in peril due to the climate crisis. In addition, the author draws conclusions that are important for advancing generative AI. The monograph presents novel conceptual tools that directly impact the internal structure of a systems analyst?s mental processing in real time. While the first volume lays the theoretical groundwork for dialectical systems analysis, the second, focusing on the nature of work, lays bare the structure of complex thinking in terms of the ?thought forms? it requires. In order to facilitate better understanding of the principles taught in the first two volumes, the third volume provides a Manual of Dialectical Thought Forms, which is the only one in existence today. 606 $aPsychology, Industrial 606 $aLeadership 606 $aOrganizational Psychology 606 $aWork and Organizational Psychology 606 $aLeadership Psychology 615 0$aPsychology, Industrial. 615 0$aLeadership. 615 14$aOrganizational Psychology. 615 24$aWork and Organizational Psychology. 615 24$aLeadership Psychology. 676 $a158.7 700 $aLaske$b Otto$01432826 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910751390603321 996 $aAdvanced Systems-Level Problem Solving, Volume 3$94450614 997 $aUNINA