LEADER 03902nam 22005535 450 001 9910136609503321 005 20221214214721.0 010 $a9780674974159 010 $a0674974158 010 $a9780674974135 010 $a0674974131 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674974135 035 $a(CKB)3710000000903322 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4715105 035 $a(DE-B1597)479746 035 $a(OCoLC)984650788 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674974135 035 $a(Perlego)3122167 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000903322 100 $a20170310d2017 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aCycles of Invention and Discovery $eRethinking the Endless Frontier /$fVenkatesh Narayanamurti, Toluwalogo Odumosu 210 1$aCambridge, MA :$cHarvard University Press,$d[2017] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (177 pages) 311 08$a9780674967960 311 08$a0674967968 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$t1. Breaking Barriers, Building Bridges --$t2. Boundaries in Science and Engineering Research --$t3. The Basic/Applied Dichotomy: The Inadequacy of the Linear Model --$t4. The Origins of the ?Basic? and ?Applied? Descriptors --$t5. The Discovery-Invention Cycle --$t6. Bell Labs and the Importance of Institutional Culture --$t7. Designing Radically Innovative Research Institutions --$t8. The Need for a Radical Reformulation of S&T Policy --$t9. Moving Forward in Science and Technology Policy --$tAbbreviations --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aCycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of ?basic? and ?applied? have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize?winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu?s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward. 606 $aResearch$xMethodology 606 $aScience$xMethodology 606 $aTechnology$xResearch 615 0$aResearch$xMethodology. 615 0$aScience$xMethodology. 615 0$aTechnology$xResearch. 676 $a507.2 700 $aNarayanamurti$b Venkatesh$f1939-$01218949 701 $aOdumosu$b Toluwalogo$f1979-$01268817 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910136609503321 996 $aCycles of Invention and Discovery$92985145 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00599nam a2200193 u 4500 001 991004382636607536 005 20250626092547.0 008 250605s2001 it r 001 0 eng d 020 $a8838608385 082 0 $a005.133 100 1 $aChapman, Stephen J.$031964 245 10$aFortran 90/95 :$bguida alla programmazione /$cStephen J. Chapman 260 $aMilano :$bMcGraw-Hill libri Italia,$c2000 300 $aXI, 449 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm 650 0$aScience$xData processing 650 0$aEngineering$xData processing 912 $a991004382636607536 996 $aFORTRAN 90$9315258 997 $aUNISALENTO LEADER 03631nam 22005413 450 001 9911020474703321 005 20240512090318.0 010 $a9781119905110 010 $a1119905117 010 $a9781119905103 010 $a1119905109 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31325950 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31325950 035 $a(CKB)31993643900041 035 $a(Exl-AI)31325950 035 $a(Perlego)4410954 035 $a(OCoLC)1434177383 035 $a(EXLCZ)9931993643900041 100 $a20240512d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTwo-Dimensional Nanomaterials Based Polymer Nanocomposites $eProcessing, Properties and Applications 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2024. 210 4$dİ2024. 215 $a1 online resource (828 pages) 311 08$a9781119904847 311 08$a1119904846 327 $aCover -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Part 1: Classifications, Synthesis Methods and Surface Modification of Two Dimensional Nanomaterials -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials: Discovery, Types and Classifications, Structure, Unique Properties, and Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Types of Two-Dimensional (2D) Nanomaterials or Particles -- 1.2.1 Layered van der Waals Solids -- 1.2.2 Layered Ionic Solids -- 1.2.3 Surface-Assisted Non-Layered Solids -- 1.3 Examples of Two-Dimensional (2D) Nanomaterials -- 1.3.1 Graphene -- 1.3.2 Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) -- 1.3.3 Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) -- 1.3.4 Transition Metal Oxides (TMOs) -- 1.3.5 Black Phosphorus -- 1.3.6 Graphitic Carbon Nitride -- 1.3.7 MXenes -- 1.3.8 Silicene and Germanene -- 1.3.9 Metal?Organic Frameworks (MOFs) -- 1.3.10 Covalent Organic Frameworks -- 1.3.11 Layered Double Hydroxides -- 1.3.12 Layered Nanoclays -- 1.4 Structural Modifications in 2D Nanomaterials -- 1.4.1 Defects -- 1.4.1.1 Point Defects -- 1.4.1.2 Line Defects$7Generated by AI. 330 $aThis book, edited by Mayank Pandey, Kalim Deshmukh, and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, provides a comprehensive exploration of polymer processing, properties, and applications. It delves into the synthesis methods and surface modification of two-dimensional nanomaterials, examining their unique structures and diverse applications. The text covers various types of 2D nanomaterials, including graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal compounds, among others. It addresses their electrical, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties, as well as their potential applications in fields such as energy storage, biomedical engineering, and environmental sensing. The book is intended for researchers, scientists, and advanced students interested in materials science and nanotechnology.$7Generated by AI. 606 $aNanostructured materials$7Generated by AI 606 $aNanotechnology$7Generated by AI 615 0$aNanostructured materials 615 0$aNanotechnology 676 $a620.115 700 $aPandey$b Mayank$01751114 701 $aDeshmukh$b Kalim$01751115 701 $aHussain$b Chaudhery Mustansar$0975260 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911020474703321 996 $aTwo-Dimensional Nanomaterials Based Polymer Nanocomposites$94422325 997 $aUNINA