LEADER 03316oam 2200493 450 001 9910136236703321 005 20230810001249.0 010 $a0-19-062933-9 010 $a0-19-062932-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000915858 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4721625 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000915858 100 $a20160422h20172017 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn#|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aFriction $ehow conflict radicalizes them and us /$fClark McCauley, PhD and Sophia Moskalenko, PhD 205 $aRevised and expanded edition. 210 1$aOxford ;$aNew York :$cOxford University Press,$d[2017] 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (304 pages) 311 $a9780190624927 311 $a0-19-062492-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSection 1 Individual radicalization -- Section 2 Group radicalization -- Section 3 Mass radicalization -- Section 4 Wrapping up 330 $aTerrorism is an extreme form of radicalization. In this ground-breaking and important book, Clark McCauley and Sophia Moskalenko identify and outline twelve mechanisms of political radicalization that can move individuals, groups, and the masses to increased sympathy and support for political violence.Co-authored by two psychologists both acknowledged in their field as experts in radicalization and consultants to the Department of Homeland Security and other government agencies, Friction draws on wide-ranging case histories to show striking parallels between 1800s anti-czarist terrorism, 1970s anti-war terrorism, and 21st century jihadist terrorism. Altogether, the twelve mechanisms of political radicalization demonstrate how unexceptional people are moved to exceptional violence in the conflict between states and non-state challengers.In this revised and expanded edition, McCauley and Moskalenko use the twelve mechanisms to analyze recent cases of lone-wolf terrorists and illustrate how individuals can become radicalized to jihadist violence with group influence or organizational support. Additionally, in the context of the Islamic State's worldwide efforts to radicalize moderate Muslims for jihad, they advance a model that differentiates radicalization in opinion from radicalization in action, and suggest different strategies for countering these diverse forms of radicalization. As a result, the authors conclude that the same mechanisms are at work in radicalizing both terrorists and states targeted by terrorists, implying that these conclusions are as relevant for policy-makers and security officers as they are for citizens facing the threat of terror today. 606 $aRadicalism$xPsychological aspects 606 $aPolitical violence$xPsychological aspects 606 $aTerrorism$xPsychological aspects 615 0$aRadicalism$xPsychological aspects. 615 0$aPolitical violence$xPsychological aspects. 615 0$aTerrorism$xPsychological aspects. 676 $a303.484 700 $aMcCauley$b Clark R.$0876770 702 $aMoskalenko$b Sophia 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910136236703321 996 $aFriction$92747624 997 $aUNINA