LEADER 02505nam 2200373 n 450 001 9910135213103321 005 20231208003010.0 010 $a1-4799-1805-9 035 $a(CKB)3780000000082644 035 $a(NjHacI)993780000000082644 035 $a(EXLCZ)993780000000082644 100 $a20230419d2015 uu 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$a2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) /$fInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 210 1$aPiscataway, N.J. :$cInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource 311 $a1-4799-1806-7 330 $aThis paper presents the results of the ICDAR 2015 competition on signature verification and writer identification for on- and off-line skilled forgeries jointly organized by PR researchers and Forensic Handwriting Examiners (FHEs). The aim is to bridge the gap between recent technological developments and forensic casework. Two modalities (signatures and handwritten text) are considered and training and evaluation data are collected and provided by FHEs and PR researchers. Four tasks are defined for four different languages; Bengali off-line signature verification, Italian off-line signature verification, German on-line signature verification, and English handwritten text based writer identification. In total, 40 systems have participated in this competition. The participants of the signatures modality were motivated to report their results in Likelihood Ratios (LRs). This has made the systems even more interesting for application in forensic casework. For evaluating the performance of the systems, we have used the forensically substantial Cost of Log Likelihood Ratios (?llr) in the case of signatures, and the F-measure in the case of handwritten text. 517 $a2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition 517 $a2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) 517 $aDocument Analysis and Recognition 606 $aDocument imaging systems$vCongresses 615 0$aDocument imaging systems 676 $a651.5 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aPROCEEDING 912 $a9910135213103321 996 $a2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)$93088814 997 $aUNINA