LEADER 00871cam0-2200313---450- 001 990005654760403321 005 20120319101948.0 035 $a000565476 035 $aFED01000565476 035 $a(Aleph)000565476FED01 035 $a000565476 100 $a19990604d1928----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aEsame di coscienza$equarant'anni dopo la laurea 1887-1927$fFrancesco De Sarlo 210 $a[S.l.$cs.n.]$d1928$eFirenze$gStab. Tipografico Bandettini 215 $a63 p.$d24 cm 610 0 $aCoscienza 676 $a150 676 $a126 700 1$aDe Sarlo,$bFrancesco$0169752 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990005654760403321 952 $aP.1 PG 883$bIST.ST.FIL. 1253$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aEsame di coscienza$9605750 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03215nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910452484403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-1485-9 010 $a1-4755-2046-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001041570 035 $a(EBL)1607098 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000946243 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11515562 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000946243 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10893405 035 $a(PQKB)10295955 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607098 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607098 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10661261 035 $a(OCoLC)870245113 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001041570 100 $a20121218d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCoordinating climate and trade policies$b[electronic resource] $ePareto efficiency and the role of border tax adjustments /$fprepared by Michael Keen and Christos Kotsogiannis 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (27 p.) 225 0 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/289 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-6036-2 311 $a1-4755-5294-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Climate and Trade Policies; III. The Benchmark: Unconstrained Carbon Tax and Tariff Policies; IV. Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments; A. Border Tax Adjustments in the Absence of Distributional Concerns; B. Border Tax Adjustments in the General Case; V. Further Discussion; A. Comparison with Non-cooperative Policies; B. Border Tax Adjustment and Cap-and-Trade; VI. Concluding Remarks; Appendices; A. Necessary Conditions for Pareto Efficiency; B. Proof of Proposition 1; C. Proof of Proposition 2; D. Proof of Proposition 5 327 $aReferences 330 $aThis paper explores the role of trade instruments in globally efficient climate policies, focusing on the central issue of whether some form of border tax adjustment (BTA) is warranted when carbon prices differ internationally. It shows that tariff policy has a role in easing cross-country distributional concerns that can make non-uniform carbon pricing efficient and, more particularly, that Pareto-efficiency requires a form of BTA when carbon taxes in some countries are constrained, a special case being identified in which this has the simple structure envisaged in practical policy discusions 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 606 $aCommercial policy$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aTaxation$xEnvironmental aspects 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aCommercial policy$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aTaxation$xEnvironmental aspects. 700 $aKeen$b Michael$0125941 701 $aKotsogiannis$b Christos$0875622 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452484403321 996 $aCoordinating climate and trade policies$91955060 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04645nam 2200613 450 001 9910135017603321 005 20230808205244.0 010 $a1-119-13690-3 010 $a1-119-13689-X 010 $a1-119-13688-1 035 $a(CKB)4330000000008826 035 $a(EBL)4560226 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4560226 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4560226 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11225338 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL933696 035 $a(OCoLC)951975643 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000000008826 100 $a20160713h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the ocean /$fBernard Que?guiner 210 1$aLondon, [England] ;$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cISTE :$cWiley,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (150 p.) 225 1 $aFOCUS SERIES,$x2051-249x 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-815-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; 1: The Chemical Forms of Silicon in the Marine Domain; 1.1. The element "silicon"; 1.2. Orthosilicic acid; 1.3. Particulate silicas; 1.3.1. Lithogenic silica; 1.3.2. Biogenic silica; 2: Techniques for Studying Stocks and Fluxes; 2.1. Techniques for the chemical analysis of silicon; 2.1.1. The sequential digestion method; 2.1.2. The extraction kinetics method; 2.1.3. The correction by aluminum method ; 2.2. Techniques for the analysis of silicon fluxes; 2.2.1. Labeling with radioactive isotopes; 2.2.2. Labeling with stable isotopes 327 $a2.3. Silica deposit labeling and cellular imaging2.4. Isotopic fractionation of silicon and utilization of ?30 Si as a tracer in oceanography; 2.4.1. Demonstration of the isotopic fractionation by the diatoms; 2.4.2. Utilization of ?30 Si as a tracer in oceanography; 2.4.3. The interest of analyses of the isotopic ratio of silicon; 3: The Marine Producers of Biogenic Silica; 3.1. Radiolarians; 3.2. Silicoflagellates; 3.3. Diatoms; 3.4. Silicification within the scope of nanoplankton and picoplankton; 3.5. Siliceous sponges; 3.6. The functions of biogenic silica 327 $a3.7. The evolution of the siliceous organisms and the oceanic cycle of the silicon3.8. Sedimentary opal deposits; 4: Cellular Mechanisms of Silica Deposition by Diatoms; 4.1. Influence of orthosilicic acid availability on uptake and diatom growth; 4.1.1. General formulations and kinetics information; 4.2. The chemical form of dissolved Si available for diatoms; 4.2.1. The model of Riedel and Nelson [RIE 85]; 4.2.2. The model of Del Amo and Brzezinski; 4.2.3. The membrane transporters; 4.3. Cellular mechanisms of orthosilicic acid uptake 327 $a4.4. Intervention of specific proteins in the deposition mechanism4.4.1. The Hecky et al. conceptual model; 4.4.2. Frustulins and silaffins; 4.4.3. Frustule synthesis, a complex physiological process; 4.5. The stoichiometric ratios Si/C/N of diatoms; 4.5.1. Stoichiometry in diatoms and limitation by iron; 4.5.2. The influence of trace metals on the uptake of orthosilicic acid; 5: Dissolution of Biogenic Silica and Orthosilicic Acid Regeneration; 5.1. Reactivity of the particulate silica and dissolution constants; 5.2. Processes of control of the dissolution in aqueous phase 327 $a5.2.1. Variation of the solubility of opal with depth5.2.2. Influence of pH; 5.2.3. Role of temperature; 5.2.4. Relationship with bacterial degradation process; 5.2.5. Influence of aluminum concentration; 5.3. The solubility of opal in natural conditions; 6: The Control of Biogeochemistry by Silicon at Global Scale; 6.1. The preservation of calcite in ocean sediments; 6.1.1. Control of alkalinity by organic production; 6.1.2. The CaCO3/Corg ratio (rain ratio); 6.1.3. The distribution of orthosilicic acid in the Global Ocean; 6.2. The central role of the Southern Ocean 327 $a6.2.1. Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) 410 0$aFOCUS SERIES. 606 $aBiogeochemical cycles 606 $aSilicon$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aOcean$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aBiogeochemical cycles. 615 0$aSilicon$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aOcean$xEnvironmental aspects. 676 $a577.14 700 $aQue?guiner$b Bernard$0940426 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910135017603321 996 $aThe biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the ocean$92120742 997 $aUNINA