LEADER 04447nam 2200553 450 001 9910135017103321 005 20230808205250.0 010 $a1-119-14498-1 010 $a1-119-14499-X 010 $a1-119-14497-3 035 $a(CKB)4330000000008875 035 $a(EBL)4692007 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4692007 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4692007 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11268669 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL957427 035 $a(OCoLC)958290931 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000000008875 100 $a20160520d2016 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aBrain-computer interfaces$h1$iFoundations and methods /$fedited by Maureen Clerc, Laurent Bougrain, Fabien Lotte 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cISTE Ltd/John Wiley and Sons Inc,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (334 p.) 225 1 $aCognitive science series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-826-5 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Foreword; Introduction; I.1. History; I.2. Introduction to BCIs; I.2.1. Classification of BCIs; I.2.2. BCI applications; I.2.3. Other BCI systems; I.2.4. Terminology; I.3. Book presentation; I.3.1. Foundations and methods; I.3.2. Reading guide; I.4. Acknowledgments; I.5. Bibliography; PART 1: Anatomy and Physiology; 1: Anatomy of the Nervous System; 1.1. General description of the nervous system; 1.2. The central nervous system; 1.2.1. The telencephalon; 1.2.2. The diencephalon; 1.2.3. The brain stem; 1.3. The cerebellum 327 $a1.4. The spinal cord and its roots1.5. The peripheral nervous system; 1.5.1. Nerves; 1.5.2. General organization of the PNS; 1.5.3. The autonomic nervous system; 1.6. Some syndromes and pathologies targeted by Brain-Computer Interfaces; 1.6.1. Motor syndromes; 1.6.2. Some pathologies that may be treated with BCIs; 1.7. Conclusions; 1.8. Bibliography; 2: Functional Neuroimaging; 2.1. Functional MRI; 2.1.1. Basic principles of MRI; 2.1.2. Principles of fMRI; 2.1.3. Statistical data analysis: the linear model; 2.1.4. Independent component analysis; 2.1.5. Connectivity measures 327 $a2.2. Electrophysiology: EEG and MEG2.2.1. Basic principles of signal generation; 2.2.2. Event-related potentials and fields; 2.2.3. Source localization; 2.2.4. Independent component analysis; 2.2.5. Time-frequency analysis; 2.2.6. Connectivity; 2.2.7. Statistical analysis; 2.3. Simultaneous EEG-fMRI; 2.3.1. Basic principles; 2.3.2. Applications and data analysis; 2.3.3. Connections between EEG and fMRI; 2.4. Discussion and outlook for the future; 2.5. Bibliography; 3: Cerebral Electrogenesis; 3.1. Electrical neuronal activity detected in EEG; 3.1.1. Action and postsynaptic potentials 327 $a3.1.2. Resting potential, electrochemical gradient and PSPs3.1.3. From PSPs to EEG; 3.2. Dipolar and quadrupole fields; 3.2.1. Field created by an ion current due to the opening of ion channels; 3.2.1.1. Field created by an inflow of ions during a synapse (PSP); 3.2.1.2. Field created by an ion inflow at the axon (AP); 3.2.1.3. Field created by other neuronal activities; 3.2.2. Factors determining the value of the potential created by an ion current; 3.3. The importance of geometry; 3.3.1. Spatial summation, closed fields and open fields 327 $a3.3.2. Effect of synapse position on the polarity of EEG3.3.3. Effect of active areas' position; 3.4. The influence of conductive media; 3.4.1. Influence of glial cells; 3.4.2. Influence of skull bones; 3.5. Conclusions; 3.6. Bibliography; 4: Physiological Markers for Controlling Active and Reactive BCIs; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Markers that enable active interface control; 4.2.1. Spatiotemporal variations in potential; 4.2.1.1. Slow variations of average cortical potential; 4.2.1.2. BP or readiness potential; 4.2.2. Spatiotemporal wave variations 327 $a4.3. Markers that make it possible to control reactive interfaces 410 0$aCognitive science series. 606 $aBrain-computer interfaces 615 0$aBrain-computer interfaces. 702 $aClerc$b Maureen 702 $aBougrain$b Laurent 702 $aLotte$b Fabien 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910135017103321 996 $aBrain-computer interfaces$9260348 997 $aUNINA