LEADER 04737nam 2200685 450 001 9910453814403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a3-05-006499-4 024 7 $a10.1524/9783050064994 035 $a(CKB)2550000001169909 035 $a(EBL)1377139 035 $a(OCoLC)865330059 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001121152 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11646821 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001121152 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11160078 035 $a(PQKB)11709491 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1377139 035 $a(DE-B1597)219842 035 $a(OCoLC)881296375 035 $a(OCoLC)891655959 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783050064994 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1377139 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10819928 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL551894 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001169909 100 $a20140103h20132013 uy| 0 101 0 $ager 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCompeting comparative constructions in Europe /$fThomas Stolz 210 1$a[Du?sseldorf] :$cAkademie Verlag,$d[2013] 210 4$d©2013 215 $a1 online resource (388 p.) 225 0 $aStudia typologica. Beihefte ;$v13 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-05-006314-9 311 $a1-306-20643-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $t Frontmatter -- $tTable of Contents -- $tPreface and Acknowledgments -- $tAbbreviations -- $t1. Introduction -- $t2. Basics -- $t3. Areal distribution -- $t4. Language contact -- $t5. Contemporary Europe -- $t5.1 Distribution: the genetic perspective -- $t5.2. Division of labor -- $t5.3. Geography -- $t6. Change and contact -- $t7. Some answers and yet more questions -- $tAppendix -- $tSources -- $tReferences -- $tIndex of Authors -- $tIndex of Languages -- $tIndex of Subjects 330 $aDiese arealtypologische Studie untersucht die grammatischen Mittel, die in den Sprachen Europas verwendet werden, um den Komparativ der Ungleichheit/Überlegenheit auszudrücken. Die bestehenden Theorien und Hypothesen über die morphosyntaktische Struktur und die crosslinguistische Verteilung von Konstruktionstypen werden durchgemustert; das Verhalten von Komparativen unter den Bedingungen des Sprachkontakts wird diskutiert. Dabei werden Daten aus mehr als 170 Standard- und Nichtstandardvarietäten europäischer Sprachen systematisch untersucht. Das synchrone Bild wird um Überlegungen zur die Diachronie von Komparativkonstruktionen ergänzt, die europäischen Fakten zudem mit denen der asiatischen und afrikanischen Regionen verglichen. Es wird dafür argumentiert, dass crosslinguistische Untersuchungen auch so genannte sekundäre Optionen berücksichtigen müssen. Diese sekundären Optionen sprechen dafür, dass die vermeintlich dominante Rolle des Partikelkomparativs für Europa nicht aufrechterhalten werden kann. Darüber hinaus erlauben es uns nur die sekundären Optionen, Isoglossen aufzustellen, die die Grenzen zwischen Europa und Asien (sowie Afrika) überschreiten. 330 $aThis in-depth areal-typological study analyzes the grammatical means which are employed in the languages of Europe to express the comparative of inequality/superiority. The extant theories and hypotheses about the morphosyntactic structure and the cross-linguistic distribution of construction types are reviewed. The behavior of comparatives under the conditions of language contact is discussed. Data from more than 170 standard and nonstandard varieties of European languages are scrutinized systematically. The synchronic picture is complemented by a chapter on the diachrony of comparative constructions. The European facts are compared to those of the geographically adjacent Asian and African regions. It is argued that cross-linguistic investigations must take account also of so-called secondary options. These secondary options suggest strongly that the supposedly dominant role of the particle comparative cannot be upheld for Europe. Moreover, only the secondary options allow us to draw isoglosses which cross the borders between Europe and Asia (and Africa). 410 0$aStudia Typologica 606 $aComparison (Grammar) 606 $aIndo-European languages$xComparison 607 $aEurope$xLanguages$xComparison 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aComparison (Grammar) 615 0$aIndo-European languages$xComparison. 676 $a415 700 $aStolz$b Thomas$0620679 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453814403321 996 $aCompeting comparative constructions in Europe$92485908 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00889nam a2200241 i 4500 001 991000973009707536 008 050420s1996 it 001 0 ita d 020 $a8885316884 035 $ab13301184-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Filologia Ling. e Lett.$bita 100 1 $aBertoncini, Giancarlo$0185492 245 10$aStudi Tozziani /$cGiancarlo Bertoncini 260 $aRoma :$bVecchiarelli ;$cc1996 300 $a183 p. ;$c21 cm 440 0$aMemoria bibliografica ;$v28 504 $aInclude indice dei nomi, dei titoli e delle cose notevoli 650 4$aTozzi, Umberto 907 $a.b13301184$b21-09-06$c20-04-05 912 $a991000973009707536 945 $aLE008 LLI O IX 72$g1$i2008000106607$lle008$nCamerino$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i14053354$z20-04-05 996 $aStudi Tozziani$91104774 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale008$b20-04-05$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h0$i0 LEADER 02649oas 2200781 450 001 9910134700803321 005 20231103214237.0 035 $a(CKB)3810000000018868 035 $a(OCoLC)918240340 035 $a(EXLCZ)993810000000018868 100 $a20150813a20159999 ua 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnhancing security and stability in Afghanistan 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cDepartment of Defense 215 $a1 online resource (volumes) 300 $aThis report ... replaces the previous reporting requirement for reports on 'Progress toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan'--Page [2], June 2015. 517 1 $aReport on enhancing security and stability in Afghanistan 606 $aPolitical stability$zAfghanistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aPostwar reconstruction$zAfghanistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aInternal security$zAfghanistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aNational security$zAfghanistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aDrug traffic$zAfghanistan$vPeriodicals 606 $aArmed Forces$xStability operations$2fast 606 $aDrug traffic$2fast 606 $aEconomic history$2fast 606 $aInternal security$2fast 606 $aNational security$2fast 606 $aPolitical stability$2fast 606 $aPolitics and government$2fast 606 $aPostwar reconstruction$2fast 607 $aAfghanistan$xPolitics and government$vPeriodicals 607 $aAfghanistan$xEconomic conditions$y21st century$vPeriodicals 607 $aUnited States$xArmed Forces$xStability operations$vPeriodicals 607 $aAfghanistan$2fast 607 $aUnited States$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2lcgft 615 0$aPolitical stability 615 0$aPostwar reconstruction 615 0$aInternal security 615 0$aNational security 615 0$aDrug traffic 615 7$aArmed Forces$xStability operations. 615 7$aDrug traffic. 615 7$aEconomic history. 615 7$aInternal security. 615 7$aNational security. 615 7$aPolitical stability. 615 7$aPolitics and government. 615 7$aPostwar reconstruction. 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bGILDS 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCA 801 2$bGPO 801 2$bOCLCA 801 2$bGPO 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910134700803321 996 $aEnhancing security and stability in Afghanistan$93091633 997 $aUNINA