LEADER 05682oam 22005533 450 001 9910328157203321 005 20250709223203.0 010 $a9782759818495 010 $a2759818497 024 7 $a10.1051/978-2-7598-1849-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000738414 035 $a(DE-B1597)574843 035 $a(DE-B1597)9782759818495 035 $a(ScCtBLL)62a041e3-cb82-40e5-9707-71e0a997a3c8 035 $a(PPN)220190895 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88833650 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4900840 035 $a(FRCYB88833650)88833650 035 $a(Perlego)2330269 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000738414 100 $a20180319h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||#|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEarth?s climate response to a changing Sun /$fJean Lilensten 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLes Ulis :$cEDP sciences,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource 311 08$a9782759817337 311 08$a2759817334 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tForeword --$tPreface --$tPART I. INTRODUCTION TO THE SUN-CLIMATE CONNECTIONS --$t1.1 The Earth's atmosphere: an introduction --$t1.2 The impact of solar variability on climate --$t1.3 The Sun-Earth connection, on scales from minutes to millennia --$t1.4 The role of the Sun in climate change: a brief history --$t1.5 The role of the Sun in climate change: a societal viewpoint --$t1.6 The debate about solar activity and climate change --$tReferences of Part I --$tPART II. SOLAR AND SPACE FORCING --$t2.1 Basics of solar and heliospheric modulation --$t2.2 Solar radiative forcing --$t2.3 Variability of solar and galactic cosmic rays --$t2.4 Variability and effects by solar wind --$t2.5 Variations of solar activity --$t2.6 Understanding solar activity --$tINFOBOX 2.1 Orbital forcing of glacial - interglacial cycles --$tINFOBOX 2.2 Grand minima and maxima of solar activity --$tINFOBOX 2.3 A practical guide to solar forcing data --$tReferences of Part II --$tPART III. DETECTING SOLAR INFLUENCE ON CLIMATE --$t3.1 Observations on paleoclimatic time scales --$t3.2 Ground-based observations --$t3.3 Satellite observations --$t3.4 Reanalysis data --$t3.5 Uncertainties and unknowns in atmospheric observations: How do they affect the solar signal identification? --$t3.6 Numerical models of atmosphere and ocean --$t3.7 From climate to Earth system models --$t3.8 Uncertainties in the modeling of the solar influence on climate --$t3.9 Detection and attribution: How is the solar signal identified and distinguished from the response to other forcings? --$tINFOBOX 3.1 Why are models needed in the first place, and can they be trusted? --$tINFOBOX 3.2 Model Equations and how they are solved --$tReferences of Part III --$tPART IV. IMPACTS ON THE EARTH SYSTEM --$t4.1 Direct impact of solar irradiance variability --$t4.2 `Top-down' versus `bottom-up' mechanisms for solar-climate coupling --$t4.3 Interactions of different sources of variability --$t4.4 Impact of solar variability on the magnetosphere --$t4.5 Atmospheric ionisation by solar energetic particle precipitation --$t4.6 Impact of energetic particle precipitation on atmospheric chemistry and climate --$t4.7 The impact of cosmic rays on clouds --$t4.8 Impact of solar variability on the global electric circuit --$tINFOBOX 4.1 Modeled impact of total solar irradiance (TSI) forcing --$tINFOBOX 4.2 Lightning, cosmic rays and energetic particles --$tINFOBOX 4.3 The in uence of solar variability on extreme weather --$tReferences of Part IV --$tPART V. CONCLUSION --$tConclusions --$tReferences of Part V --$tGlossary --$tThe authors 330 $aFor centuries, scientists have been fascinated by the role of the Sun in the Earth's climate system. Recent discoveries, outlined in this book, have gradually unveiled a complex picture, in which our variable Sun affects the climate variability via a number of subtle pathways, the implications of which are only now becoming clear. This handbook provides the scientifically curious, from undergraduate students to policy makers with a complete and accessible panorama of our present understanding of the Sun-climate connection. 61 experts from different communities have contributed to it, which reflects the highly multidisciplinary nature of this topic. The handbook is organised as a mosaic of short chapters, each of which addresses a specific aspect, and can be read independently. The reader will learn about the assumptions, the data, the models, and the unknowns behind each mechanism by which solar variability may impact climate variability. None of these mechanisms can adequately explain global warming observed since the 1950s. However, several of them do impact climate variability, in particular on a regional level. This handbook aims at addressing these issues in a factual way, and thereby challenge the reader to sharpen his/her critical thinking in a debate that is frequently distorted by unfounded claims. 606 $aClimatic changes$xEffect of solar activity on 606 $aGlobal temperature changes 615 0$aClimatic changes$xEffect of solar activity on. 615 0$aGlobal temperature changes. 676 $a551.6 700 $aMatthes$b Katja$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0888210 701 $aLilensten$b Jean$0888211 712 02$aEuropean Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research (Organization) 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910328157203321 996 $aEarth?s climate response to a changing Sun$91984092 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03825oam 22007334a 450 001 9910132311703321 005 20240405134258.0 010 $a1-003-70065-9 010 $a1-04-079952-3 010 $a90-485-1971-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9789048519712 035 $a(CKB)3710000000311886 035 $a(EBL)1882337 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001471157 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11841760 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001471157 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11423633 035 $a(PQKB)10553490 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1882337 035 $a(OCoLC)898424086 035 $a(DE-B1597)502829 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789048519712 035 $a(OCoLC)1112360671 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse76519 035 $a(ScCtBLL)06e54393-ea76-470c-92fa-4f1c52724611 035 $a(Perlego)1458853 035 $a(ScCtBLL)4c1d9623-649d-459b-a5f7-9850f35f34c6 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000311886 100 $a20190816e20192014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn#nnn||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aNew Publication Cultures in the Humanities$fedited by Peter Da?vidha?zi 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aBaltimore, Maryland :$cProject Muse,$d2019 210 4$dİ2019 215 $a1 online resource (211 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aOpen Access e-Books 225 0 $aKnowledge Unlatched 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a90-8964-564-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface : Exploring paradigms and ourselves / Peter Da?vidha?zi -- Digital humanities : foundations / Jacques Dubucs -- Looking forwards, not back : some ideas on the future of electronic publications / Gudrun Gersmann -- The dynamics of digital publications : an exploration of digital lexicography / Claudine Moulin and Julianne Nyhan -- Too much of a good thing? Or, a historian swamped by the web / Luca Codignola -- Electronic textual criticism : a challenge to the editor and to the publisher / Ga?bor Kecskemeti -- Computer-assisted scholarly editing of manuscript sources / Andrea Bozzi -- Electronic media and changing methods in classics / Bernhard Palme -- Publication practices in motion : the benefits of open access publishing for the humanities / Janneke Adema and Eelco Ferwerda -- The future of publications in the humanities : possible impacts of research assessment / Milena Z?ic Fuchs -- ERIH's role in the evaluation of research achievements in the humanities / Ferenc Kiefer -- Performing excellence in the humanities : the funding initiative 'Opus magnum' of the VolkswagenStiftung / Vera Szo?llo?si-Brenig. 330 $aThe changes we have seen in recent years in the scholarly publishing world - including the growth of digital publishing and changes to the role and strategies of publishers and libraries alike - represent the most dramatic paradigm shift in scholarly communications in centuries. This volume brings together leading scholars from across the humanities to explore that transformation and consider the challenges and opportunities it brings. 606 $aOpen access publishing 606 $aHumanities$xPublishing 606 $aScholarly publishing$xSocial aspects 606 $aElectronic publishing$xSocial aspects 615 0$aOpen access publishing. 615 0$aHumanities$xPublishing. 615 0$aScholarly publishing$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aElectronic publishing$xSocial aspects. 676 $a070.5/797 686 $a10.00$2bcl 686 $a02.13$2bcl 702 $aDa?vidha?zi$b Pe?ter 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132311703321 996 $aNew Publication Cultures in the Humanities$91999513 997 $aUNINA