LEADER 05226nam 2200601 450 001 9910132304403321 005 20230807212353.0 010 $a1-5231-2358-3 010 $a1-118-98998-8 010 $a1-118-98996-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000329340 035 $a(EBL)1895871 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1895871 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1895871 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11005761 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL688526 035 $a(OCoLC)897884974 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000329340 100 $a20140609h20152015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aHandbook of oil spill science and technology /$fedited by Merv Fingas 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley and Sons, Inc.,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (724 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-45551-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aTitle Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Contributors; Author Biographies; Preface; Part I Risk Analysis; Chapter 1 Risk Analysis and Prevention; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Executive Summary; 1.3 Oil Spill Risk Analysis; 1.3.1 Defining "Oil Spill Risk"; 1.3.2 Factors That Determine the Probability of Spill Occurrence; 1.3.3 Probability Distributions of Spill Volume; 1.3.4 Determining the Probable Locations and Timing of Spills; 1.3.5 Factors That Determine the Consequences/Impacts of a Spill; 1.3.6 Spill Impacts: The Effects of Spill Location Type; 1.3.7 Measuring Oil Spill Impacts 327 $a1.3.8 Interpreting Risk for Policy-Making1.4 Overview of Oil Spill Prevention; 1.4.1 Basic Strategies for Spill Prevention; 1.4.2 Implementation of Spill Prevention Measures; 1.4.3 Effectiveness of Spill Prevention; 1.4.4 Spill Fines and Penalties as Deterrents; References; Part II Oil Properties; Chapter 2 Oil Physical Properties: Measurement and Correlation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Bulk Properties of Crude Oil and Fuel Products; 2.2.1 Density and API Gravity; 2.2.2 Dynamic Viscosity; 2.2.3 Surface and Interfacial Tensions; 2.2.4 Flash Point; 2.2.5 Pour Point; 2.2.6 Sulfur Content 327 $a2.2.7 Water Content2.2.8 Evaluation of the Stability of Emulsions Formed from Brine and Oils and Oil Products; 2.2.9 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Dispersants on an Oil; 2.2.10 Adhesion; 2.3 Hydrocarbon Groups; 2.3.1 Saturates; 2.3.2 Aromatics; 2.3.3 Resins; 2.3.4 Asphaltenes; 2.4 Quality Assurance and Control; 2.5 Effects of Evaporative Weathering on Oil Bulk Properties; 2.5.1 Weathering; 2.5.2 Preparing Evaporated (Weathered) Samples of Oils; 2.5.3 Quantifying Equation(s) for Predicting Evaporation; References; Part III Oil Composition and Properties 327 $aChapter 3 Introduction to Oil Chemistry and Properties3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Composition of Oil; 3.2.1 SARA; 3.2.2 Sulfur Compounds; 3.2.3 Oxygen Compounds; 3.2.4 Nitrogen Compounds; 3.2.5 Metals; 3.2.6 Resins; 3.2.7 Asphaltenes; 3.3 Properties of Oil; References; Chapter 4 Vegetable Oil Spills: Oil Properties and Behavior; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Oils; 4.3 Historical Spills; 4.4 Aquatic Toxicity; 4.5 Properties of the Oils; 4.6 Behavior in the Environment; 4.7 Oxidation, Biodegradation, and Polymerization; 4.8 Spill Countermeasures; 4.9 Biofuels; 4.10 Conclusions; References 327 $aPart IV Oil AnalysisChapter 5 Chromatographic Fingerprinting Analysis of Crude Oils and Petroleum Products; 5.1 Introduction; 5.1.1 Crude Oils and Refined Petroleum Products; 5.1.2 Chemical Components of Petroleum; 5.2 Introduction to Oil Analysis Techniques; 5.2.1 GC; 5.2.2 GC with Mass Spectrometry; 5.2.3 Ancillary Oil Fingerprinting Techniques; 5.3 Methodology of Oil Fingerprinting Analysis; 5.3.1 Oil Sample Preparation and Separation; 5.3.2 Identification and Quantitation of Target Petroleum Hydrocarbons; 5.3.3 Oil Type Screening by GC-FID; 5.3.4 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in Petroleum 327 $a5.3.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Petroleum 330 $aProvides a scientific basis for the cleanup and for the assessment of oil spillsEnables Non-scientific officers to understand the science they use on a daily basisMulti-disciplinary approach covering fields as diverse as biology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, oceanography and toxicologyCovers the science of oil spills from risk analysis to cleanup and through the effects on the environmentIncludes case studies examining and analyzing spills, such as Tasman Spirit oil spill on the Karachi Coast, and provides lessons to prevent these in the future 606 $aOil spills$xPrevention$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aOil spills$xCleanup$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aOil spills$xManagement$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 615 0$aOil spills$xPrevention 615 0$aOil spills$xCleanup 615 0$aOil spills$xManagement 676 $a628.1/6833 702 $aFingas$b Mervin F. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132304403321 996 $aHandbook of oil spill science and technology$92044458 997 $aUNINA