LEADER 05095nam 2200577 450 001 9910132175203321 005 20230803204649.0 010 $a1-118-85275-3 010 $a1-118-85274-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000230447 035 $a(EBL)1779314 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1779314 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1779314 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10927740 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL642298 035 $a(OCoLC)890011578 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000230447 100 $a20140917h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aForensic photography $ea practitioner's guide /$fNick Marsh 210 1$aChichester, England :$cWiley Blackwell,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a392 pages 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-119-97582-4 311 $a1-322-11047-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index at the end of each chapters. 327 $aForensic Photography; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Reference; Acknowledgements; About the Companion Website; 1 Image Processing; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The digital image; 1.3 Image acquisition; 1.4 Colour images; 1.5 The imaging chain and workflow; 1.6 White balance; 1.7 Image histogram; 1.7.1 Levels and grey-picker tools; 1.8 Image processing terminology; 1.9 Digital image processing operations; 1.9.1 Image cropping; 1.9.2 Image resampling (resizing); 1.9.3 Image flipping and rotation; 1.9.4 Linear scales; 1.10 Classes of operations; 1.10.1 Point processing; 1.10.2 Addition 327 $a1.10.3 Subtraction1.10.4 Multiplication and division; 1.10.5 The bad news: artefacts; 1.10.6 The good news: versatility; 1.11 Noise reduction; 1.12 Sharpening filters; 1.13 History log; 1.14 Layers; 1.14.1 Adjustment layers and layer masks; 1.14.2 Composite images; 1.15 Bit depth and dynamic range; 1.16 File formats; 1.17 Image compression; 1.18 Image processing at image capture; 1.19 Properties of common formats; 1.20 Image archiving and the audit trail; 1.20.1 Best practice and the audit trail; 1.21 Printing images; 1.22 Image storage; 1.23 Summary; 2 Cameras and Lenses; 2.1 Overview 327 $a2.2 Cameras2.3 Exposure; 2.4 ISOs; 2.5 The shutter; 2.6 F-stops and apertures; 2.7 So what is the correct exposure?; 2.8 Metering modes; 2.8.1 Measuring the light; 2.8.2 Camera meters; 2.8.3 Incident light meters; 2.9 Getting the right exposure; 2.10 Dynamic range; 2.11 Depth of field and focus; 2.11.1 Lens choice; 2.11.2 Distance to the subject; 2.11.3 The rule of thirds; 2.11.4 Focus; 2.11.5 Manual focus; 2.12 Lenses; 2.12.1 Focal lengths; Reference; 3 The Use of Flash; 3.1 How does it work?; 3.2 Guide numbers; 3.2.1 What is the guide number?; 3.3 Flash modes; 3.3.1 Manual mode 327 $a3.4 The inverse square law (ISL)3.4.1 The ISL (long version); 3.4.2 The ISL short version; 3.4.3 Automatic; 3.4.4 Through The Lens metered flash (TTL); 3.4.5 Other settings; 3.5 The practical application of flash; 3.5.1 Flash only; 3.5.2 Open flash; 3.5.3 Fill in flash; 3.6 Types of flash; 3.6.1 Hammerhead units; 3.6.2 Ring flash; 3.6.3 Semi ring flashes; 3.6.4 Studio flash; 4 Crime Scene Photography; 4.1 Overview; 4.1.1 What are we being asked to photograph?; 4.1.2 When do I take photographs?; 4.1.3 How will I take the photographs?; 4.2 Personal protective equipment (PPE) 327 $a4.2.1 Stepping plates4.3 The generics of scene photography; 4.3.1 Sunshine; 4.3.2 Rain; 4.3.3 Wind; 4.3.4 Fog; 4.3.5 Snow; 4.3.6 Cold; 4.4 Photographic equipment; 4.5 Composition; 4.5.1 Interiors; 4.6 Specific types of scenes; 4.6.1 Motor vehicles; 4.6.2 Assault victims; 4.6.3 Prisoners; 4.6.4 Property; 4.6.5 Fire damaged scenes; 4.6.6 RTC (Road Traffic Collisions); 4.6.7 Homicides and postmortems (PM); 4.7 Appendix 1: Trouble-shooting; References; 5 Light as a Forensic Photographers Tool; 5.1 Overview of alternative light sources (ALS); 5.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) 327 $a5.3 Fluorescence 330 $aForensic photography plays a vitally important part in the investigation of crime and the subsequent administration of justice. Written by a practitioner with many years professional experience, this book provides an overview of the most common forensic photography techniques in use today for those readers who may not have a detailed understanding of camera techniques and who need to get to grips with the use of light and other key scientific aspects of the job. It covers image capture issues, file handling and relevant equipment, such as lasers and UV lights, and explores how they work. 606 $aLegal photography 606 $aPhotography$xDigital techniques 615 0$aLegal photography. 615 0$aPhotography$xDigital techniques. 676 $a363.25/2 700 $aMarsh$b Nick$g(Nicholas),$0928958 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132175203321 996 $aForensic photography$92087780 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02148oam 2200337z- 450 001 9910155597703321 005 20230913112557.0 010 $a1-351-91286-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000975621 035 $a(BIP)063369887 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000975621 100 $a20210505c2016uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aParadoxes of Individualization 210 $cRoutledge 215 $a1 online resource (200 p.) 330 8 $aParadoxes of Individualization addresses one of the most hotly debated issues in contemporary sociology: whether a process of individualization is liberating selves from society so as to make them the authors of their personal biographies. The book adopts a cultural-sociological approach that firmly rejects such a notion of individualization as nai?ve. The process is instead conceptualized as an increasing social significance of moral notions of individual liberty, personal authenticity and cultural tolerance, which informs two paradoxes. Firstly, chapters about consumer behavior, computer gaming, new age spirituality and right-wing extremism demonstrate that this individualism entails a new, yet often unacknowledged, form of social control. The second paradox, addressed in chapters about religious, cultural and political conflict, is concerned with the fact that it is precisely individualism's increased social significance that has made it morally and politically contested. Paradoxes of Individualization, will therefore be of interest to scholars and students of cultural sociology, cultural anthropology, political science, and cultural, religious and media studies, and particularly to those with interests in social theory, culture, politics and religion. 610 $aIndividualism 610 $aIndividuality 610 $aSocial conflict 610 $aSocial control 610 $aSocial science 610 $aPsychology 676 $a302.5/4 700 $aHoutman$b Dick$0476495 702 $aAupers$b Stef 702 $ade Koster$b Willem 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910155597703321 996 $aParadoxes of Individualization$93598078 997 $aUNINA