LEADER 05606nam 22007935 450 001 9910132166603321 005 20200703051425.0 010 $a3-642-53986-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-53986-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000089205 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-53986-2 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001187396 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11950728 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001187396 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11256989 035 $a(PQKB)10330063 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3092953 035 $z(PPN)25884633X 035 $a(PPN)176751009 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000089205 100 $a20140211d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNuclear Reactions $eAn Introduction /$fby Hans Paetz gen. Schieck 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (XXV, 365 p. 184 illus., 87 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v882 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-642-53985-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface -- Part I Nuclear Reactions -- Part II Tools of Nuclear Reactions -- Part III Applications of Nuclear Reactions and Special Accelerators -- Index. 330 $aNuclei and nuclear reactions offer a unique setting for investigating three (and in some cases even all four) of the fundamental forces in nature. Nuclei have been shown ? mainly by performing scattering experiments with electrons, muons, and neutrinos ? to be extended objects with complex internal structures: constituent quarks; gluons, whose exchange binds the quarks together; sea-quarks, the ubiquitous virtual quark-antiquark pairs and, last but not least, clouds of virtual mesons, surrounding an inner nuclear region, their exchange being the source of the nucleon-nucleon interaction.   The interplay between the (mostly attractive) hadronic nucleon-nucleon interaction and the repulsive Coulomb force is responsible for the existence of nuclei; their degree of stability, expressed in the details and limits of the chart of nuclides; their rich structure and the variety of their interactions. Despite the impressive successes of the classical nuclear models and of ab-initio approaches, there is clearly no end in sight for either theoretical or experimental developments as shown e.g. by the recent need to introduce more sophisticated three-body interactions to account for an improved picture of nuclear structure and reactions. Yet, it turns out that the internal structure of the nucleons has comparatively little influence on the behavior of the nucleons in nuclei, and nuclear physics ? especially nuclear structure and reactions ? is thus a field of science in its own right, without much recourse to subnuclear degrees of freedom. This book collects essential material that was presented in the form of lectures notes in nuclear physics courses for graduate students at the University of Cologne. It follows the course's approach, conveying the subject matter by combining experimental facts and experimental methods and tools with basic theoretical knowledge. Emphasis is placed on the importance of spin and orbital angular momentum (leading e.g. to applications in energy research, such as fusion with polarized nuclei), and on the operational definition of observables in nuclear physics. The end-of-chapter problems serve above all to elucidate and detail physical ideas that could not be presented in full detail in the main text.   Readers are assumed to have a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and a basic grasp of both non-relativistic and relativistic kinematics; the latter in particular is a prerequisite for interpreting nuclear reactions and the connections to particle and high-energy physics. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v882 606 $aNuclear physics 606 $aHeavy ions 606 $aPhysical measurements 606 $aMeasurement    606 $aAstrophysics 606 $aParticle acceleration 606 $aNuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P23010 606 $aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31040 606 $aAstrophysics and Astroparticles$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22022 606 $aParticle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P23037 615 0$aNuclear physics. 615 0$aHeavy ions. 615 0$aPhysical measurements. 615 0$aMeasurement   . 615 0$aAstrophysics. 615 0$aParticle acceleration. 615 14$aNuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. 615 24$aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation. 615 24$aAstrophysics and Astroparticles. 615 24$aParticle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. 676 $a539.75 686 $a530$2sdnb 686 $aUD 8220$2rvk 686 $aUN 2500$2rvk 700 $aPaetz gen. Schieck$b Hans$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0515343 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132166603321 996 $aNuclear Reactions$92374433 997 $aUNINA