LEADER 05408nam 2200685 450 001 9910132159303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-89238-0 010 $a1-118-89237-2 010 $a1-118-89235-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000218271 035 $a(EBL)1765096 035 $a(OCoLC)880672323 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001289304 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11715926 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001289304 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11307753 035 $a(PQKB)11690382 035 $a(OCoLC)891381652 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1765096 035 $a(DLC) 2014020789 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1765096 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10907550 035 $a(PPN)224156438 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000218271 100 $a20140822h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMaterials in energy conversion, harvesting, and storage /$fKathy Lu 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (487 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-118-88910-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index at the end of each chapters. 327 $aMaterials in Energy Conversion, Harvesting, and Storage; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author; Chapter 1 Energy Resources, Greenhouse Gases, and Materials; 1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption; 1.2 Energy Problems and Challenges; 1.3 Current State of Improving Energy Efficiency; 1.4 Inseparable Links between Energy and Materials; 1.5 Terms Related to Energy and Power; 1.6 Outline of This Book; References; Chapter 2 Fossil Energy and Materials; 2.1 Fossil Fuels; 2.2 Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants; 2.3 Materials for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants 327 $a2.3.1 Material Issues2.3.1.1 Fatigue and Creep; 2.3.1.2 Corrosion; 2.3.2 Material Development; 2.4 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plants; 2.5 Materials for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plants; 2.6 Oxy-Fuel Combustion Plants and Material Needs; 2.6.1 Oxy-fuel Combustion; 2.6.2 Material Needs; 2.6.3 Thermal Barrier Coatings; 2.6.3.1 Thermal Barrier Coating Compositions; 2.6.3.2 Thermal Barrier Coating Processing; 2.6.3.3 Thermal Barrier Coating Defects; 2.7 Materials in Oil and Gas Energy Conversion; 2.8 Carbon Capture and Storage; 2.8.1 Carbon Capture 327 $a2.8.1.1 Carbon Capture Methods2.8.1.2 Carbon Separation Methods; 2.8.2 Carbon Storage; 2.8.2.1 Carbon Storage in Geological Formations; 2.8.2.2 Carbon Storage in Ocean; 2.8.2.3 Carbon Storage Concerns; 2.9 Summary; References; Chapter 3 Nuclear Energy Conversion and Materials; 3.1 State of Nuclear Energy; 3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy; 3.3 Nuclear Fission and Fusion; 3.4 Fission Process for Nuclear Energy Generation; 3.5 Two Different Fuel Cycles; 3.6 Nuclear Fuel Supply; 3.6.1 Uranium and Plutonium; 3.6.2 Thorium; 3.7 Classification of Nuclear Fission Reactors 327 $a3.7.1 Generation Classification3.7.2 Coolant-Based Classification; 3.8 Commercial Reactors; 3.9 Future Reactors; 3.10 Nuclear Materials; 3.10.1 Core Components; 3.10.1.1 Nuclear Fuels; 3.10.1.2 Cladding Materials; 3.10.2 Out-of-Core Materials; 3.10.3 Balance-of-Plant Materials; 3.11 Nuclear Waste Management; 3.11.1 Waste Types; 3.11.2 Waste Storage; 3.11.3 Geologic Disposal; 3.12 Fusion Reactors and Material Issues; 3.12.1 Fusion Reactors; 3.12.2 Fusion Materials; 3.12.3 Fusion Wastes; 3.13 Summary; References; Chapter 4 Solar Energy and Materials; 4.1 Solar Energy 327 $a4.2 Photovoltaic Cell Fundamentals4.3 First-Generation Solar Cells; 4.4 Second-Generation Solar Cells; 4.4.1 Crystalline Silicon Thin-Film Cells; 4.4.2 Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Cells; 4.4.3 CdTe and CuInGaSe2 Thin-Film Cells; 4.5 Third-Generation Solar Cells; 4.5.1 Tandem and Multijunction Cells; 4.5.2 Impurity- and Intermediate-Band Solar Cells; 4.5.3 Multiple Carrier and Hot Carrier Cells; 4.6 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells; 4.6.1 Working Principles; 4.6.2 Anode; 4.6.3 Counter Electrode; 4.6.4 Sensitizers; 4.6.5 Solid State Electrolytes; 4.7 Organic Photovoltaics; 4.7.1 Working Principles 327 $a4.7.2 Differences between Conventional and Organic Solar Cells 330 $aIn the complex web of energy resource, production, storage, use, and efficiency, materials play a critical role as diverse and far-reaching as energy itself. In this book, the availability, accessibility, and affordability of different energy sources are discussed. Energy production processes as well as material uses and performance requirements in fossil, nuclear, solar, bio, wind, hydrothermal, geothermal, and ocean energy systems are addressed. Materials science issues in energy conversion systems are presented. In addition, energy harvesting and storage issues (including hydrogen storage 606 $aPower resources 606 $aEnergy development 606 $aEnergy storage 615 0$aPower resources. 615 0$aEnergy development. 615 0$aEnergy storage. 676 $a621.31028/4 700 $aLu$b Kathy$0895604 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132159303321 996 $aMaterials in energy conversion, harvesting, and storage$92125654 997 $aUNINA