LEADER 08480nam 22007935 450 001 996466425803316 005 20200703054630.0 010 $a3-642-14600-7 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-14600-8 035 $a(CKB)2670000000036342 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000446420 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11318125 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000446420 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10491631 035 $a(PQKB)10910326 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-14600-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3065591 035 $a(PPN)149018339 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000036342 100 $a20100726d2010 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDiagrammatic Representation and Inference$b[electronic resource] $e6th International Conference, Diagrams 2010, Portland, OR, USA, August 9-11, 2010, Proceedings /$fedited by Ashok K Goel, Mateja Jamnik, N Hari Narayanan 205 $a1st ed. 2010. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 356 p. 46 illus.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v6170 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-642-14599-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aInvited Talks -- Diagrams in the Mind: Visual or Spatial? -- Understanding Diagrams, and More: The Computer?s View -- Tutorials -- Diagrams: A Perspective from Logic -- Drawing Euler Diagrams for Information Visualization -- Graduate Student Symposium -- The Graduate Student Symposium of Diagrams 2010 -- Euler and Venn Diagrams -- The Efficacy of Euler and Venn Diagrams in Deductive Reasoning: Empirical Findings -- Drawing Euler Diagrams with Circles -- Coloured Euler Diagrams: A Tool for Visualizing Dynamic Systems and Structured Information -- Drawing Area-Proportional Venn-3 Diagrams with Convex Polygons -- Formal Aspects of Diagrams -- Fragments of Spider Diagrams of Order and Their Relative Expressiveness -- A Calculus for Graphs with Complement -- Two Types of Diagrammatic Inference Systems: Natural Deduction Style and Resolution Style -- Reasoning with Diagrams -- Alternative Strategies for Spatial Reasoning with Diagrams -- Relating Two Image-Based Diagrammatic Reasoning Architectures -- A Spatial Search Framework for Executing Perceptions and Actions in Diagrammatic Reasoning -- Toward a Physics of Equations -- Interacting with Diagrams -- Usability of Accessible Bar Charts -- Diagram Editing on Interactive Displays Using Multi-touch and Pen Gestures -- Constructing Diagrams -- The Effects of Perception of Efficacy and Diagram Construction Skills on Students? Spontaneous Use of Diagrams When Solving Math Word Problems -- Hi-tree Layout Using Quadratic Programming -- Understanding Diagrams and Text -- Recognizing the Intended Message of Line Graphs -- Mapping Descriptive Models of Graph Comprehension into Requirements for a Computational Architecture: Need for Supporting Imagery Operations -- Getting a Clue: Gist Extraction from Scenes and Causal Systems -- Attention Direction in Static and Animated Diagrams -- Tactile Diagrams: Worth Ten Thousand Words? -- The Effects of Signals on Learning from Text and Diagrams: How Looking at Diagrams Earlier and More Frequently Improves Understanding -- An Attention Based Theory to Explore Affordances of Textual and Diagrammatic Proofs -- Posters -- Effects of Graph Type in the Comprehension of Cyclic Events -- VCL, a Visual Language for Modelling Software Systems Formally -- Visualizing Student Game Design Project Similarities -- Are Pixel Graphs Are Better at Representing Information than Pie Graphs? -- Thinking with Words and Sketches ? Analyzing Multi-modal Design Transcripts Along Verbal and Diagrammatic Data -- How Diagram Interaction Supports Learning: Evidence from Think Alouds during Intelligent Tutoring -- Creating a Second Order Diagrammatic Logic -- An Attention Based Theory to Explore the Cognitive Affordances of Diagrams Relative to Text -- How Does Text Affect the Processing of Diagrams in Multimedia Learning? -- An Experiment to Evaluate Constraint Diagrams with Novice Users -- ?Graph-as-Picture? Misconceptions in Young Students -- What Students Include in Hand-Drawn Diagrams to Explain Seasonal Temperature Variation -- Diagrammatic Specification of Mobile Real-Time Systems -- Manipulatable Models for Investigating Processing of Dynamic Diagrams -- Can Text Content Influence the Effectiveness of Diagrams? -- Attending to and Maintaining Hierarchical Objects in Graphics Comprehension -- Modelling English Spatial Preposition Detectors -- Diagram Interpretation and e-Learning Systems -- An Examination of Cleveland and McGill?s Hierarchy of Graphical Elements -- Does Manipulating Molecular Models Promote Representation Translation of Diagrams in Chemistry? -- Heterogeneous Reasoning in Real Arithmetic -- ?The Molecules are Inside the Atoms?: Students? Personal External Representations of Matter -- Discovering Perceptions of Personal Social Networks through Diagrams. 330 $aThe 6th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Diagrams ? Diagrams 2010 ? was held in Portland, USA in August 2010. Diagrams is an international and interdisciplinary conference series, which continues to present the very best work in all aspects of research on the theory and application of diagrams. Some key questions that researchers are tackling concern gaining an insight into how diagrams are used, how they are rep- sented, which types are available and when it is appropriate to use them. The use of diagrammatic notations is studied for a variety of purposes including communication, cognition, creative thought, computation and problem-solving. Clearly, this must be pursued as an interdisciplinary endeavor, and Diagrams is the only conference series that provides such a united forum for all areas that are concerned with the study of diagrams: for example, architecture, arti?cial intelligence,cartography,cognitivescience,computer science,education,graphic design, history of science, human?computer interaction, linguistics, logic, ma- ematics, philosophy, psychology, and software modelling. The articles in this volume re?ect this variety and interdisciplinarity of the ?eld. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v6170 606 $aUser interfaces (Computer systems) 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aComputer communication systems 606 $aComputers and civilization 606 $aData mining 606 $aComputer science?Mathematics 606 $aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I18067 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 606 $aComputer Communication Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I13022 606 $aComputers and Society$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I24040 606 $aData Mining and Knowledge Discovery$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I18030 606 $aDiscrete Mathematics in Computer Science$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I17028 615 0$aUser interfaces (Computer systems). 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aComputer communication systems. 615 0$aComputers and civilization. 615 0$aData mining. 615 0$aComputer science?Mathematics. 615 14$aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aComputer Communication Networks. 615 24$aComputers and Society. 615 24$aData Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 615 24$aDiscrete Mathematics in Computer Science. 676 $a006.6 702 $aGoel$b Ashok K$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aJamnik$b Mateja$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aNarayanan$b N Hari$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 712 12$aDiagrams 2010 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466425803316 996 $aDiagrammatic Representation and Inference$9772658 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06874nam 2200661 450 001 9910132151103321 005 20230803205425.0 010 $a1-118-74391-1 010 $a1-118-74394-6 010 $a1-118-74401-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000251853 035 $a(EBL)1811101 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001347887 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12496192 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001347887 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11362826 035 $a(PQKB)11600825 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1811101 035 $a(DLC) 2014032070 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1811101 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10951354 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL652554 035 $a(OCoLC)886382400 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000251853 100 $a20141014h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMicrobiology of drinking water production and distribution /$fGabriel Bitton 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (316 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-21274-0 311 $a1-118-74392-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMicrobiology of Drinking Water Production and Distribution; Contents; Preface; 1 Microbial Contaminants in Drinking Water; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Transmission Routes of Pathogens and Parasites; 1.2.1 Person-to-Person Transmission; 1.2.2 Waterborne Transmission; 1.2.3 Foodborne Transmission; 1.2.4 Airborne Transmission; 1.2.5 Vector-Borne Transmission; 1.2.6 Fomites; 1.3 Major Pathogens and Parasites of Health Concern in Drinking Water; 1.3.1 Bacterial Pathogens; 1.3.2 Viral Pathogens; 1.3.3 Protozoan Parasites; Web Resources (As of May 23, 2013); Viral Pathogens; Protozoan Parasites 327 $aBacterial Pathogens1.3 Further Reading; 2 Microbiological Aspects of Drinking Water Treatment; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Worldwide Concern Over Drinking Water Safety; 2.3 Microbiological Quality of Source Water; 2.3.1 Surface Waters; 2.3.2 Groundwater Sources; 2.3.3 Roof-Harvested Rainwater; 2.4 Overview of Processes Involved in Drinking Water Treatment Plants; 2.5 Process Microbiology and Fate of Pathogens and Parasites in Water Treatment Plants; 2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Pretreatment of Source Water; 2.5.3 Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation; 2.5.4 Water Softening; 2.5.5 Filtration 327 $a2.5.6 Activated Carbon2.5.7 Membrane Filtration; 2.5.8 Nanotechnology in Water Treatment; 2.5.9 Disinfection; 2.6 Waste Residuals from Water Treatment Plants; 2.7 Drinking Water Quality at the Consumers Tap; 2.7.1 Effect of Service Lines and Indoor Plumbing on Drinking Water Quality; 2.7.2 Point-of-Use Devices for Indoor Water Treatment; 2.7.3 Modified Carbon Filters and Other Devices; Web Resources; Further Reading; 3 Drinking Water Disinfection; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Chlorine; 3.2.1 Chlorine Chemistry; 3.2.2 Inactivation of Microorganisms by Chlorine and Chloramines 327 $a3.2.3 Adverse Effects of Chlorine on Pathogens3.2.4 Disinfection By-Products; 3.2.5 Chloramination of Drinking Water; 3.3 Chlorine Dioxide; 3.4 Ozone; 3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Inactivation of Pathogens and Parasites; 3.4.3 Mechanisms of Inactivation by Ozone; 3.4.4 Ozonation By-Products; 3.5 Ultraviolet Light; 3.5.1 Introduction; 3.5.2 Categories of UV Lamps; 3.5.3 Mechanism of UV Damage; 3.5.4 UV Damage Repair: Photoreactivation; 3.5.5 Factors Controlling UV Action; 3.5.6 Pathogen and Protozoan Parasites Inactivation by UV; 3.5.7 UV Disinfection of Drinking Water 327 $a3.5.8 Coupling of UV Radiation with Other Technologies3.6 Use of Photocatalysts in Water Disinfection; 3.7 Physical Removal/Inactivation of Microbial Pathogens; 3.7.1 Membrane Filtration; 3.7.2 Ultrasound; 3.7.3 Ultrahigh Hydrostatic Pressure; 3.7.4 Nanomaterials; Web Resources; Further Reading; 4 Drinking Water Distribution Systems: Biofilm Microbiology; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Biofilm Development in WDSs; 4.2.1 Introduction; 4.2.2 Processes Involved in Biofilm Development; 4.2.3 Factors Involved in Biofilm Accumulation; 4.2.4 Biofilm Ecology; 4.2.5 Gene Exchange and Quorum Sensing in Biofilms 327 $a4.2.6 Biofilm Detachment from Surfaces 330 $a"This book is proposed because it offers a comprehensive coverage of most of the topics pertaining to drinking water microbiology. It concerns the public health aspects of drinking water treatment and distribution and describes the different water treatment processes (pretreatment, coagulation, flocculation,sedimentation, filtration, disinfection) and their impact on waterborne microbial pathogens and parasites. The quality of the treated water may however be degraded in the water distribution system (WDS). Microorganisms attach to surfaces, namely water distribution pipes, and form biofilms which allow their survival and growth, gene exchange and resistance to disinfection. The biofilm environment also allows the survival and potential growth of primary and opportunistic pathogens. The water distribution system may also harbor various organisms (e.g., algae, cyanobacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, free living amoebas, invertebrates, iron and manganese bacteria, nitrifying bacteria) which alter the quality of treated water. The biostability of the treated water is an important factor to consider if one wants to reduce bacterial growth in WDS. Various approaches/methodologies have been proposed to assess the bacterial growth potential in WDS. Due to bioterrorism threats to drinking water safety, one needs to know about the scope of this threat, the microbial agents involved and the safeguards that are put in place to protect this precious resource. The proposed book would not be complete if one fails to discuss the research on drinking water quality in developing countries which experience more the two million deaths resulting from diarrheal diseases. Various simple and low-cost treatment technologies are available for improving the quality of drinking water in developing countries. Finally, due a surge in bottled water sales around the world, there is a great need to know about the microbiological water quality of this resource which is often misunderstood by the public at large"--Provided by publisher. 606 $aDrinking water$xMicrobiology 606 $aDrinking water$xMicrobiology$xResearch 615 0$aDrinking water$xMicrobiology. 615 0$aDrinking water$xMicrobiology$xResearch. 676 $a628.101579 700 $aBitton$b Gabriel$0508095 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132151103321 996 $aMicrobiology of drinking water production and distribution$92063913 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01612nam 2200457 450 001 9910707967703321 005 20170126155357.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002468890 035 $a(OCoLC)970349419 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002468890 100 $a20170126j201608 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAirport traffic conflict detection and resolution algorithm evaluation /$fDenise R. Jones [and six others] 210 1$aHampton, Virginia :$cNational Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center,$dAugust 2016. 215 $a1 online resource (iii, 181 pages) $ccolor illustrations 225 1 $aNASA/TP ;$v2016-219334 300 $a"August 2016." 300 $a"Performing organization: NASA Langley Research Center"--Report documentation page. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 167-168). 606 $aAlgorithms$2nasat 606 $aCollision avoidance$2nasat 606 $aFlight crews$2nasat 606 $aRunway incursions$2nasat 606 $aSituational awareness$2nasat 615 7$aAlgorithms. 615 7$aCollision avoidance. 615 7$aFlight crews. 615 7$aRunway incursions. 615 7$aSituational awareness. 700 $aJones$b Denise R.$01392868 712 02$aLangley Research Center, 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910707967703321 996 $aAirport traffic conflict detection and resolution algorithm evaluation$93510509 997 $aUNINA