LEADER 05028nam 2200721 450 001 9910131628403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-52523-X 010 $a1-118-52525-6 010 $a1-118-52524-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000468768 035 $a(EBL)2009818 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001543595 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16136106 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001543595 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)12787933 035 $a(PQKB)10997407 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)15878639 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14693023 035 $a(PQKB)21835084 035 $a(DLC) 2015029555 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4036063 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11110812 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL826460 035 $a(PPN)192590839 035 $a(OCoLC)915135902 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4036063 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000468768 100 $a20151110h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aLandscape genetics $econcepts, methods, applications /$fedited by Niko Balkenhol [and three others] 210 1$aChichester, England :$cWiley Blackwell,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (287 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-52529-9 311 $a1-118-52528-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aLandscape Genetics: Concepts, Methods, Applications; Contents; List of Contributors; Website; Acknowledgments; Glossary; Chapter 1: Introduction to Landscape Genetics - Concepts, Methods, Applications; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Defining Landscape Genetics; 1.3 The Three Analytical Steps of Landscape Genetics; 1.4 The Interdisciplinary Challenge of Landscape Genetics; 1.4.1 The Two Scopes of Landscape Genetic Research; 1.5 Structure of This Book - Concepts, Methods, Applications; 1.5.1 Limitations and Potential of This Book; References; Part 1: Concepts 327 $aChapter 2: Basics of Landscape Ecology: An Introduction to Landscapes and Population Processes for Landscape Geneticists2.1 Introduction; 2.2 How Landscapes Affect Population Genetic Processes; 2.2.1 Area Effects; 2.2.2 Edge Effects; 2.2.3 Isolation Effects; 2.3 Defining the Landscape for Landscape Genetic Research; 2.3.1 What is a Landscape?; 2.3.2 Thematic Content; 2.3.3 Thematic Resolution; 2.3.4 Spatial Extent and Grain; 2.3.5 A Priori Hypotheses should Guide Landscape Definition; 2.4 Defining Populations and Characterizing Dispersal Processes; 2.4.1 Panmictic Populations 327 $a2.4.2 Metapopulations2.4.3 Gradient Populations; 2.5 Putting It Together: Combinations of Landscape and Population Models; 2.6 Frameworks for Delineating Landscapes and Populations for Landscape Genetics; 2.6.1 Step 1: Establish Analysis Objectives; 2.6.2 Step 2: Define the Landscape; Define the Extent of the Landscape; Establish a Model of the Landscape Structure; Establish a Relevant Grain of Analysis; 2.6.3 Step 3: Define the Population and Design the Sampling Scheme; 2.6.4 Step 4: Characterize the Landscape Relative to Analysis Objectives; 2.6.5 Step 5: Conduct Analysis 327 $a2.7 Current Challenges and Future OpportunitiesReferences; Chapter 3: Basics of Population Genetics: Quantifying Neutral and Adaptive Genetic Variation for Landscape Genetic Studies; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Overview of Landscape Influences on Genetic Variation; 3.3 Overview of Dna Types and Molecular Methods; 3.3.1 Types of DNA; 3.3.2 Adaptive versus Neutral Loci; 3.3.3 Molecular Methods; 3.3.4 Unit of Analysis; 3.4 Important Population Genetic Models; 3.4.1 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium; 3.4.2 Linkage Equilibrium; 3.4.3 Effective Population Size and Genetic Drift; 3.4.4 Mutation 327 $a3.4.5 Migration (Gene Flow)3.4.6 Isolation-by-Distance and Landscape; 3.5 Measuring Genetic Diversity; 3.5.1 Population Level; 3.5.2 Individual Level; 3.6 Evaluating Genetic Structure and Detecting Barriers; 3.6.1 Population-Based Measures; 3.6.2 Individual-Based Genetic Distance Metrics; 3.6.3 Bayesian Clustering Methods; 3.6.4 Barrier Detection Methods; 3.7 Estimating Gene Flow Using Indirect and Direct Methods; 3.7.1 Indirect Measures of Gene Flow - Coalescent Approaches; 3.7.2 Direct Measures - Assignment Tests; 3.7.3 Parentage Analysis; 3.8 Conclusion and Future Directions; References 327 $aChapter 4: Basics of Study Design: Sampling Landscape Heterogeneity and Genetic Variation for Landscape Genetic Studies 606 $aEcological genetics 606 $aLandscape ecology 606 $aPopulation genetics 615 0$aEcological genetics. 615 0$aLandscape ecology. 615 0$aPopulation genetics. 676 $a576.5/8 702 $aBalkenhol$b Niko 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910131628403321 996 $aLandscape genetics$92103163 997 $aUNINA